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研究生: 李欣
Lee, Shin
論文名稱: 利用Langmuir-Blodgett技術固定葡萄糖氧化酵素的研究
The study on the immobilization of glucose oxidase using the Langmuir-Blodgett technology
指導教授: 李玉郎
Lee, Yuh-Lang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 葡萄糖氧化酵素硬脂胺硬脂酸
外文關鍵詞: stearic acid, glucose oxidase, octadecylamine
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  • 本實驗主要在研究硬脂酸( SA )/硬脂胺( ODA )混合單分子層系統與副相中葡萄糖氧化酵素( GOx )間特性的探討,可由吸附曲線得知,單分子層的存在使得GOx分子有兩個階段的吸附平衡,當改變不同比例的單分子層時,會影響到達平衡的速率及第二個平衡階段的平衡膜壓。藉由等溫線的操作及吸附行為可以知道GOx分子在第二個平衡階段的吸附量較第一個平衡階段多。而且從遲滯曲線及鬆弛行為可以觀察到在第一個平衡階段的吸附平衡裡,氣/液界面上的GOx分子並無達到吸附的飽和狀態,然而第二個平衡階段的吸附平衡則可由實驗數據顯示,在氣/液界面上的GOx分子已達到吸附的飽和狀態。鬆弛行為也可說明單分子層的存在,的確可以增加GOx分子在氣/液界面上的穩定性。利用電化學領域中的循環伏安法( Cyclic Voltammetry )分析沉積在固體基板( substrate )上的SA/ODA/GOx複合膜,可從測定開路電壓( OCP )對時間( t )的關係圖觀察到GOx分子的活性,並看出確實有酵素催化反應的進行,藉由反應電流( I )對時間( t )的數據圖知道,沉積的次數與葡萄糖溶液的濃度確實會影響反應電流發生的多寡。

    In this study , the main theme is to examine the relationship between the mix-monolayer of stearic acid (SA) and octadecylamine (ODA), and the glucose oxidase (GOx) in subphase . Because the exist of monolayers , there are two equilibrium stage in the adsorption curve for GOx . If we changed the composition of monolayer , the rate of reaching the equilibrium stage and the equilibrium pressure of the second stage also changed. Isotherm and adsorption curve show that the quantity of adsorbed GOx in the first equilibrium stage is more than that the second equilibrium stage . According to the results of relaxation and hysteresis , the adsorption of GOx does not attain the saturated status at the first equilibrium stage . However , the adsorption behavior of GOx at the second equilibrium stage seems to attain the saturated status . The figure of relaxation also interepted that the exist of a monolayer indeed stabilize GOx molecules on air/water interface . We also use cyclic voltammetry to determine the electrochemical activity of the immobile GOx . The curve of open circular potential versus time reveals the catalytic reaction of enzyme ideed happened . Furthermore the response current is affected by the concerntration of glucose in electrolyte and the number of complex on working electrode .

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 第1章 前言 1 第2章 文獻回顧 3 2-1 氣液界面上的單分子層 3 2-1-1 單分子層的形成與相變化 3 2-1-2 單分子層的穩定性 5 2-1-3 單分子層的遲滯現象 7 2-2 製備LANGMUIR-BLODGETT (LB)膜 7 2-3 酵素固定方法 9 2-4 酵素之吸附行為 11 2-5 酵素之催化反應 12 第3章 實驗 19 3-1 實驗藥品 19 3-1-1 界面活性劑及酵素 19 3-1-2 溶劑及固體基板 19 3-1-3 電解液及葡萄糖 19 3-2 實驗裝置及原理 20 3-2-1 Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)沉積裝置 20 3-2-2 原子力顯微鏡影像分析 (AFM) 21 3-2-3 循環伏安(Cyclic Voltammetry) 22 3-3 實驗步驟 22 3-3-1 表面壓-時間(π-t)吸附曲線 22 3-3-2 表面壓-每分子佔據面積(π-A)等溫曲線 23 3-3-3 氣/液界面上分子層之鬆弛行為 25 3-3-4 氣/液界面上分子層之遲滯行為 25 3-3-5 固體基板的清洗 26 3-3-6 LB膜的製備 26 3-3-7 AFM表面形態之測量 27 3-3-8 循環伏安儀器之測定 27 第4章 結果與討論 34 4-1 吸附行為的探討 34 4-1-1 GOx分子膜、SA/ODA/GOx複合膜的吸附曲線 34 4-1-2 不同比例單分子層的吸附曲線 35 4-1-3 單子層電荷密度與分子密度的影響 37 4-2 表面壓-每分子佔據面積等溫線 39 4-3 鬆弛行為 41 4-4 遲滯現象 42 4-5 AFM的表面形態 44 4-6 循環伏安的電化學檢測 46 4-6-1 電流對電壓曲線圖 46 4-6-2 開路電壓對時間曲線圖 47 4-6-3 電流對時間曲線圖 48 第5章 結論 69 參考文獻 72 自述 76

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