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研究生: 章舒涵
Chang, Shu-Han
論文名稱: 台灣企業選擇資產重估價動因之研究
Motives for asset revaluation policy choice in Taiwan
指導教授: 林囿成
Lin, Yu-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 會計學系
Department of Accountancy
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 36
中文關鍵詞: 固定資產重估增值重估價固定資產國際會計準則
外文關鍵詞: Plant Assets revaluation accounting policy, revaluation, Plant Assets, International Financial Reporting Standards
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  • 我國在1975 年時允許營利事業符合特定條件下選擇資產價值重估,即當
    營利事業固定資產當年度的躉售物價指數較該資產取得年度獲前次辦理資產
    重估價年度躉售物價指數上漲達百分之二十五時,得向該管稽徵機關申請辦理
    資產重估價。所以說,企業是否採用固定資產重估價?何時進行固定資產重估
    價?都是企業可自行決定。
    關於資產重估價的議題國內外有許多研究,而在台灣目前房價、土地價格
    陸續攀升的情況下,企業會因何種動因來進行固定資產重估價? 本研究希望透
    過了解企業進行固定資產重估價的動因, 作為未來採用國際會計準則
    International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)下固定資產重估增值的衡量標準,因為在IFRS 上市櫃公司不須有躉售物價指數上漲達百分之二十五的條件,相較於寬鬆,因而本篇研究結果可作為管理當局未來評估企業採用IFRS 固定資產重估價會計政策的可能之動因。
    本研究以1999 年至2012 年為研究樣本,分成有採用固定資產重估價與未
    採用固定資產重估價之公司,研究結果顯示,有採用重估價的公司相較於未採
    用重估價的公司其保留盈餘加資本公積率較低、負債比率較高、成立年數較長
    以及固定資產較密集。

    In Taiwan, companies are allowed to revalue Plant Assets under some condition since 1975.Whether companies use the accounting policy and when companies use it can be determined.
    Many prior literature investigate the determinant on Assets revaluation decision. But now under the land and buildings price growing, it is interesting to find out which are the driven factors for companies to revalue their Plant Assets. This study hopes that by understanding why companies want to adopt Plant Assets revaluation accounting policy, as a base for regulatory authority to evaluate whether to allowed Plant Assets revaluation under International Financial Reporting Standards adoption.
    Using the sample which is composed of companies listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and over-the-counter markets from 1999 to 2012, this study divides the sample into two groups,
    those firms that adopted the Plant Assets revaluation accounting policy, and those that did not. The results show that the revaluation companies have a lower retained earnings and additional paid-in capital ratio, higher debt, greater age, and higher Plant Assets intensity ratio compared to non-reevaluation ones.

    摘要 I 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究貢獻 4 第三節 論文架構 4 第貳章 法規、文獻探討以及研究假說 5 第一節 現行固定資產重估價之法規 5 第二節 文獻探討與研究假說 7 第參章 研究設計及方法 14 第一節 研究樣本 14 第二節 研究模型 15 第三節 變數衡量 17 第肆章 研究結果 19 第一節 敘述性統計分析 19 第二節 迴歸模型之研究結果 22 第三節 額外測試 25 第四節 穩健性測試 27 第伍章 研究結論 31 第一節 研究結果 31 第二節 研究限制 32 第三節 研究建議 32 參考文獻 33

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