| 研究生: |
朱亮光 Chu, Liang-Kuang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
建築資訊模型於設施營運與維護管理之應用
- 以配電盤運轉空間規劃為例 Using BIM in Facility Operation & Maintenance Management - Switchgear Operation Space Planning |
| 指導教授: |
馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程管理碩士在職專班 Engineering Management Graduate Program(on-the-job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 96 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 配電盤 、BIM 、空間管理 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | switchgear, BIM, space management |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:68 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
電力供應系統配電盤是建築物必要的基本設施,在施工結束隨即進入運轉與維護階段,在這個階段營運單位必須依專任電氣技術人員及用電設備檢驗維護業管理規則等相關法規及維護計劃對配電盤進行操作、維護與保養,為防止電氣危害發生,法規勞工安全衛生設施規則及屋內線路裝置規則都明訂這些作業的最小工作空間,這些空間必須在工程設計階段完整規劃,才能讓營運單位順利安心的進行維護工作。
在工程設計空間協調規劃時,設備及管路等實體設備有明確的外觀尺寸,設計人員會確實讓這些設備不會發生空間衝突,在施工階段設備發生空間衝突也一定會被發現並改善,但運轉作業所需空間,目前並沒有一個適當的方法可以在設計時完整規劃不發生遺漏。
BIM(Building Information Modeling)技術目前仍快速發展,BIM提供3D視覺化溝通及空間衝突檢查功能,運用在實體設備空間協調已具效益,運用在運轉空間仍有待發展。作好運轉空間管理的第一步,就是調查運轉作業所需的空間,建立運轉空間規劃程序及運轉空間模型。
本研究經由配電盤運轉活動的收集與整理,歸納出運轉活動所需的三種空間:操作保養空間、設備搬運動線空間及人員動線空間,提出配電盤運轉空間規劃流程,視運轉活動空間如同設備與管線一樣,以3D視覺化協助電氣室整體空間規劃,運用在配電盤研發設計,工程專案設計,電氣室空間套圖至施工與運轉階段。經由案例分析,配電盤運轉空間模型可以提供一個良好的設計規劃與視覺溝通方式,在工程設計時完整保留運轉空間,讓操作維護空間不足問題獲得解決。
Switchgear in electricity supply system is the necessary infrastructure for all buildings. After completed of construction, operation organization needs to obey government regulation and maintenance plan advised by manufacturer to perform operation and maintenance. To avoid electricity hazard, government regulations defined minimum activities space, which must be followed during design of a construction project to ensure smoothly and safety operation.
During design stage, equipments and piping with physical appearance dimensions is easy for designers to finish space planning and coordinating. In construction stage, each space confliction will be found during installation. However, operation activities space is not same with equipments and piping to have a well procedure now to avoid space design defeat.
Rapid development of BIM, Building Information Modeling, gets great benefit from 3D visualization function and process efficiency of space conflict identification and optimization. However, all of above is for equipments and piping space and not for operation activities now. The first step of using BIM for operative space management is to study all operative activities, its space requirement and establish a procedure.
Thus, this study focus on switchgear in building electrical room to come out three operation spaces including operation and maintenance, people patrol and equipment move in via switchgear operating activities analysis. This study also proposed a space management processes covered from switchgear design, project space coordination, construction to operation and provide a 3D visualized operating space model for space management.
Through the case study delivery that operational 3D space can provide a good communication channel and as a good tool to solve operating space issue.
中文部份
1. 內政部、行政院勞工委員會暨經濟建設委員會(2004),「物業管理服務業發展綱領及行動方案」,內政部物業管理服務業營運整合示範計畫,第1~16頁。
2. 朱平貴(1990),「高層辦公大樓電氣設備空間量計畫之研究」,國立成功大學建築研究所,碩士論文,
3. 江英二、李萬利、蘇瑞育(2011),「BIM於商旅大樓興建工程之施工應用實務與效益」,中華技術,第91 期,第80-91頁。
4. 何恭聖(2001),「住宅給排水衛生設備健康檢查之研究」,國立成功大學建築學系,碩士論文。
5. 何彌亮(2005),「建築物資產維護創新管理新趨勢---物業管理」,第一屆物業管理與實務研討會,第1~9頁。
6. 吳翌禎、邱彥彰,「建築資訊模型應用於工作空間衝突分析之研究」,土木水利(BIM專輯),第三十七卷,第五期,第59-63頁。
7. 沈進發、蘇南(2006),「建築物之營建與物業管理」,2006年台灣物業管理學會物業管理研討會,第3-7 頁。
8. 林榮發(2001),「工程設計研發人員應用資訊科技之研究」,國立中山大學資訊管理研究所,碩士論文。
9. 林慶璋(2009),「公共工程全生命週期施工階段品質管理提昇策略」,國立中央大學土木工程學系所,碩士論文。
10. 翁國郎、張金能、李魁士、廖秋銘(2010),「三重國小站因應基地受限之減量應用與省思」,捷運技術半年刊,第41期,第97~106 頁。
11. 高健恒(2007),「捷運工程土機介面協調與整合工作探討-以高雄捷運為例」,國立高雄第一科技大學營建工程所,碩士論文。
12. 張裕滿(2008),「公共工程規劃設計品質管理缺失分析與改善策略之研究」,中華大學營建管理研究所,碩士論文。
13. 郭明祥(2005),「高科技廠房統包工程之執行面缺失與設計作業間關聯性之探討」,國立交通大學土木工程系所,碩士論文。
14. 郭斯傑(2003),「機電設備之變更設計對建築工程總完工期程之分析與影響」,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫,成果報告,第1~9 頁。
15. 郭榮欽、謝尚賢(2011),「BIM技術與公共工程」,行政院公共工程委員會,公共工程電子報,第38期,第1~2 頁。
16. 郭學書(2005),「公共工程規劃設計品質評鑑指標之研究」,國立成功大學建築學系,碩士論文。
17. 陳曉晴(2003),「建築工程機電系統施工界面整合之探討」,臺灣大學土木工程學研究所,碩士論文。
18. 陳燕菁(1991),「學校建築維護管理制度之探討」,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所,碩士論文。
19. 黃志豪(2010),「空間套圖在科技廠房機電工程施工之研究」,國立交通大學工學院工程技術與管理學程,碩士論文。
20. 劉京翰 (2004),「導入建築物生命週期觀念之物業管理系統」,國立中央大學營建管理研究所,碩士論文。
21. 戴期甦、陳曉晴、郭斯傑(2002),「建築工程機電系統施工界面整合之探討」,建築學報,第61 期,第43~62 頁。
22. 謝博全(2010),「BIM在建築生命週期過程應用之研究」,中國科技大學建築研究所,碩士論文。
英文部份
1. Barrett, P. (2000), “Construction management pull for 4D CAD”, Proceedings of ASCE Construction Congress: VI. Building Together, Orlando, Florida, February 20-22, pp. 977-983.
2. Burcu Akinci and M. Fischer (1998). “Time-space conflict analysis based on 4D production models.” Computing in Civil Engineering, pp. 342-353.
3. Caldas, C. H., Soibelman, L., Gasser, L. (2005), “Methodology for the integration of project documents in model-based information systems”, ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 19 (1), pp. 25-33.
4. Chau, K. W., Anson, M., Zhang, J. P. (2004), “Four-dimensional visualization of construction scheduling and site utilization”, Construction Engineering and Management, 130 (4), pp. 598-606.
5. Chau, K. W., Anson, M., Zhang, J. P. (2005), “4D dynamic construction management and visualization software: 1. Development”, Automation in Construction, 14 (4), pp. 512- 524.
6. Chuck Eastman, Paul Teicholz, Rafael Sacks, Liston Kathleen, BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2008, pp.57-62.
7. Daniel, P. Rosário., and Octávio, P. Martins. (2010), “3D and VR models in Civil Engineering education: Construction, rehabilitation and maintenance”, journal of Automation in Construction 19, pp.819–828.
8. Dawood, N., Sriprasert, E., Mallasi, Z., Hobbs, B. (2002), “Development of an integrated information resource base for 4D/VR construction processes simulation”, Automation in Construction, 12 (2), pp. 123-131.
9. Dharwadkar, P.V., and Gatton, T.M. (1995). ”An object-oriented building model for CAD/schedule integration.” Computing in civil engineering, Vol. 2, pp.1248-1251.
10. Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R. and Liston, K., (2008) “BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers, and Contractors.” John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp.57-62.
11. Feng, C. W., Chen, Y. J. (2006), “Using MD CAD Objects to Automatically Generate A Contract-Driven Schedule”, Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Tokyo, Japan, October 3-5, pp.740-745.
12. Feng, C. W., Chen, Y. J. , (2005), “Using MD CAD Objects to Integrate Information for Construction Projects”, Proceedings of ICCEM, Korea, pp.515-519.
13. Hegazy, T., Zaneldin, E., Grierson, D. (2001), “Improving design coordination for building projects I: information model”, ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 127 (4), pp.322-329.
14. Jongeling, R., Kim, J., Fischer, M., Mourgues, C., & Olofsson, T. (2008). Quantitative analysis of workflow, temporary structure usage, and productivity using 4D models. Automation in Construction, 17(6), 780-791.
15. Koo, B., Fischer, M. (2000), “Feasibility study of 4D CAD in commercial construction”, ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 126 (4), pp. 251-260.
16. Rezgui Y., Brown, A., Cooper, G., Aouad, G., Kirkham, J., Brandon, P. (1995), “An integrated framework for evolving construction models”, pp. 1-12.
17. Singh, V., Gu, N., & Wang, X. (2010). A theoretical framework of a BIM-based multi-disciplinary collaboration platform. Automation in Construction. 134-144.
18. Succar, B. (2009). Building information modelling framework: A research and delivery foundation for industry stakeholders. Automation in Construction, 18(3), 357-375.
19. Wang, H. J., Zhang, J. P., Chau, K.W., Anson, M. (2004), “4D dynamic management for construction planning and resource utilization”, Automation in Construction, 13, pp.575-589.
23. Zaneldin, E., Hegazy, T., Grierson, D. (2001), “Improving design coordination for building project”, Construction Engineering and Management, 127 (4), pp. 330-336.