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研究生: 艾斯汀
Santacruz, Agustin Wladimiro Escobar
論文名稱: 菲涅爾聚焦型透鏡太陽能集熱系統之分析與實驗
Analysis and experimental investigation of a solar collector system with linear fresnel lenses
指導教授: 張克勤
Chang, Keh-Chin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 太陽熱能中溫聚焦系統菲涅爾透鏡
外文關鍵詞: Solar thermal, medium temperature concentrators, Fresnel lenses
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  • 太陽能集熱系統目前在再生能源上的應用中扮演著相當重要的角色,其技術的研究與發展也在工程領域中佔有其不容忽視的地位。在中溫太陽能集熱系統中,聚焦型之線性菲涅爾透鏡有著相當的發展潛力。因此在本研究中,將探討與分析菲涅爾透鏡應用於太陽能集熱系統之效益。在完成系統之設計與建構後,以不同的量測方式擷取有效的資料進行數據的處理與分析,除此之外,亦採用一數值模型同時進行集熱器熱效率之模擬,研究結果顯示,模擬與實驗結果趨勢相符,相對誤差大多都能控制在7%以內,且此一數值模型亦可被應用於高溫系統中。此外模擬中發現線性菲涅爾透鏡集熱系統溫度可達到250℃,且平均集熱效率能達到50%。本論文結果指出線性菲涅爾透鏡的應用的確有能夠運用於中溫太陽能系統集熱器以及改善集熱效率的可能。

    Solar collector systems are starting to play an important role in today’s world. Solar collectors system which utilizes linear Fresnel lenses as the concentrators are a good alternative in the area of medium temperature concentrators. In this research; a solar thermal collector system that uses linear Fresnel lenses was investigated and analyzed; the system was designed and then built, after the collector and the receiver were placed, experiments began; different measurements were made to collect useful data. A physical model to simulate the collector was developed to study the performance of the system. Experimental results were compared to the results obtained in the simulated model and the deviation was found to be around 7%. The physical model was used as well to simulate the system at higher inlet temperatures. It was possible to see that the system performed well at temperatures up to 250℃ achieving an average efficiency of 50%. This showed that this type of collector is a relatively good alternative in solar thermal applications.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS III TABLE OF CONTENTS IV LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VII NOMENCLATURE X CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1. 1 Research Background. 1 1.1.1 History of the use of solar energy. 1 1.1.2 The Fresnel Lenses. 2 1.1.3 World Energy situation. 3 1.2 Objectives. 4 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 Solar Thermal Collectors 5 2.1.1 Non-concentrating Solar Collectors. 6 2.1.2 Concentrating Solar Collectors 7 2.2 Fresnel Lenses. 9 2.2.1 Imaging Fresnel Lenses. 10 2.2.2 Non-imaging Fresnel lenses. 10 2.2.3 Linear Fresnel Lenses. 11 2.2 Solar Thermal Systems with Linear Fresnel Lenses. 12 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 14 3.1 Solar Collector System Description. 14 3.1.1 Support Structure. 14 3.1.2 Flat Fresnel Lenses. 15 3.1.3 Receiver 16 3.1.4 Water Pump and Tank 16 3.2 Box Configuration. 16 3.2.1 Insulation Box-A. 16 3.2.2 Insulation Box-B 17 3.2 Absorber. 17 3.3 Physical Model. 18 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH RESULTS 25 4.1 Experimental Results for the Insulation Box 25 4.1.1 Insulation Box-A 25 4.1.2 Insulation Box-B. 26 4.1.3 Insulation Box Selected Design 27 4.2 Experimental Results with Working Fluid. 28 4.3 Experimental and Simulation Results Comparison. 29 4.4 Simulation Results for the Collector at Higher Inlet Temperatures 31 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSIONS AND SUGESTIONS 33 REFERENCES 35 FIGURES 39 TABLES 69

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