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研究生: 金伯陽
Chin, Po-Yang
論文名稱: 利用AASHTO MEPDG建立台灣國家高速公路鋪面管理系統之鋪面績效模型架構
Utilizing AASHTO MEPDG to establish the pavement performance model framework of the National freeway network’s pavement management system in Taiwan
指導教授: 楊士賢
Yang, Shih-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: IRI績效預測車轍績效預測開裂績效預測AASHTO MEPDG
外文關鍵詞: IRI prediction, rutting prediction, cracking prediction, AASHTO MEPDG
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  • 在面對國道高速公路鋪面的面積與壽齡的逐年增加,而整修經費成長的幅度有限的挑戰下,為能有效管理公路鋪面,在提供用路人最高用路品質的同時有效管理所需之成本,目前國道高速公路局積極推動科學化與數位化鋪面管理工作,而其中最重要的工具即是鋪面管理系統,而鋪面管理系統中的一個重要核心功能為路網層級的鋪面績效預測模型。一般來說,鋪面績效預測模型的建立需要長期的鋪面績效(車轍、開裂、IRI等)資料,然而目前國道路網缺乏車轍與開裂資料,因此如何在缺乏長期鋪面績效資料下建立適合國道養護單位使用的鋪面績效預測模型實為目前迫切的課題。本研究的目的在建立路網層級國道鋪面績效預測模型架構,研究中利用AASHTO MEPEG模擬鋪面車轍、開裂、及IRI績效,並結合國道養護工程資料來建立模型參數。研究中拜訪高公局北、中、南分局,收集四個案例路段之工程資料,利用AASHTO MEPDG模擬在改變交通載重、材料特性、及鋪面結構等條件產生下的960種情境,對鋪面車轍、開裂、及IRI績效之影響,進而利用此些結果發展路網層級鋪面績效預測模型。此外,研究將會利用工程參數與車轍級開裂之間關係建立車轍及開裂鋪面績效預測模型,再利用所預測之車轍與開裂值建立IRI績效進行預測,所建立之車轍及開裂模型為包含各工程參數之多變數績效預測模型,IRI模型則為包含車轍、開裂及非結構性破壞項次之多變數績效預測模型,其模型之準確度高(均方根誤差皆為0.05m/km以下),而精確度(R平方為0.55至0.9)相對有落差,但仍為可接受之範圍,由於模型之準確度相當高以及精確度仍為可接受之範圍,因此後續依照本研究所提出之模型與校正架構,持續收集現地鋪面績效數據優化模型,方可建立本土化模型參數。

    A well-functioning and high-quality infrastructure system plays an important role in a country’s economy. In Taiwan, National Freeway Bureau (NFB) invests lots of resources every year to maintain driving quality and safety for publics in Taiwan. However, with aging infrastructure and slowing increasing budget, it needs a robust pavement management system (PMS) tool to facilitate activities scheduling and budget allocation of roadway maintenance and rehabilitation. The core of the PMS is the pavement performance prediction model. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to establish the network-level pavement performance prediction model framework for NFB network with little historical pavement condition data (rutting, cracking, IRI). Four sections of pavement were selected from three NFB maintenance district. The real engineering, traffic and climatic data of these four pavement sections were used as input for an uncalibrated AASHTO MEPDG model to obtain pseudo pavement performance data (rutting, cracking, IRI). These data were used to develop a semi-empirical multivariable prediction model formation that considered the engineering data availability of NFB. The results show that the model achieve RMSE and R-squared within an acceptable range at 0.05m/km and 0.55-0.9 respectively. Since the accuracy of the model is good and the precision is still within an acceptable range, in accordance with the model and calibration framework proposed by this research, the localized model parameters can be established by continuously collecting the performance data.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 VII 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 背景與動機 1 1.2. 研究目的 4 1.3. 研究限制與架構 5 第二章 文獻回顧 7 2.1. 鋪面績效預測模型演進歷程 7 2.1.1. 經驗模型 8 2.1.2. 力學模型 10 2.1.3. 力學-經驗模型 12 2.1.4. AASHTO MEPDG簡介 13 2.2. M-E 分析 14 2.2.1. 開裂預測模型 15 2.2.2. 車轍預測模型 18 2.2.3. IRI預測模型 21 2.3. AASHTO ME輸入參數及資料等級 22 2.3.1. AASHTO ME鋪面績效模型參數資料分級 22 2.3.2. AASHTO ME鋪面績效模型參數 23 2.4. 鋪面績效預測模型 25 2.4.1. 時間相依失效模型 25 2.4.2. 多變數績效預測模型 28 第三章 案例背景資料 33 3.1. 案例說明 34 3.1.1. 泰山收費站 35 3.1.2. 員林收費站 36 3.1.3. 苗栗段-國道四號 37 3.1.4. 岡山收費站 38 3.2. 交通與載重 39 3.2.1. 動態地磅站資料蒐集及轉換方式 40 3.2.2. 車種種類轉換 48 3.2.3. 成長指數及載荷譜 52 3.3. 材料特性與結構資料 56 3.3.1. 瀝青層 56 3.3.2. 基底層 58 3.4. 氣候與環境資料 65 3.5. 資料彙整結論 71 第四章 路網層級績效模型建立與驗證 73 4.1. AASHTO MEPDG研究案例績效預測結果 75 4.2. 鋪面績效情境模擬 79 4.3. 多變數績效模型建立 82 4.3.1. 車轍模型建立 83 4.3.2. 開裂模型建立 84 4.3.3. IRI模型方程建立 86 4.4. 多變數績效預測模型參數校正與驗證 90 4.4.1. 車轍模型 90 4.4.2. 開裂模型 94 4.4.3. IRI模型方程 96 4.5. 鋪面績效預測模型架構建立 100 第五章 結論與後續建議 103 5.1. 結論 103 5.2. 建議 105 參考文獻 107

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