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研究生: 陳建宏
Chen, Chien-Hon
論文名稱: 輕非水相液體回收效率之研究
Performance Evalution of Light-Non-Aqueous-Phase-Liquids Recovery
指導教授: 郭明錦
Kuo, M.C.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 資源工程學系
Department of Resources Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 輕非水相流體,相對滲透率,不互溶置換理論
外文關鍵詞: light-non-aqueous-phase-liquids (LNAPL), relative permeability, immiscible displacement
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  •   1998年五月發現在南台灣國道322.5K高速公路有漏油發生。從發現便開始進行浮油回收作業一直持續到2000年七月。場址每年雨季來臨後皆使浮油回收速率大於在乾季時之回收速率,從現場數據顯示浮油回收率與降雨率息息相關。在現地觀察受降雨作用影響的浮油回收曲線近似於多重S曲線,此現象與石油工程中水沖排置換理論相似。從現地數據以及模式預測值都指出水沖排確實影響初期或者是在穿越點之後的浮油回收。

     Oil leakage occurred near the national highway in Southern Taiwan and was discovered in March 1998. Since the discovery, free product recovery started and continued until June 2000. Field data showed that the oil recovery rate correlated with precipitation. Every year, the oil recovery rate during rainy season was higher than that of the previous dry season. The effect of precipitation on the cumulative oil recovery was manifested by a multiple-S-shaped curve observed at the site, which could be calculated and interpreted by the immiscible displacement theory. Both the field data and the model prediction showed that the oil recovery of a waterflood was extremely effective in the early stage and dropped sharply after water breakthrough.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VI 第一章 前言與研究目的 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究目的 3 第二章 油料污染場址特性 5 第三章 文獻探討 11 3.1 毛細壓力與飽和度關係 11 3.2 相對滲透率 15 3.3 親濕性 17 3.4 模式參數原生含水飽和度及殘餘含油飽和度文獻值之資料 20 第四章 研究方法 21 4.1 浮油回收機制                    21 4.2 相對滲透率 23 4.3 不互溶流體置換理論      26 4.4 分流率 30 第五章 結果與討論 33 5.1 van Genuchten常數及入滲率參數值之最佳估算 34 5.2 原生含水飽和度與殘餘含油飽和度參數值之最佳估算 43 第六章 結論與建議 56 6.1 結論 56 6.2 建議 57 參考文獻 58 符號對照表 64 附錄A 64 附錄B 公式推導 65

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