木器塗裝關係到產品外觀的呈現和保護，除了與產品外型、結構有關係外，塗裝表面的顏色、塗裝的表面效果也占有極重要的地位。塗裝的表現效果中塗膜特性就占大部分的功能，而其光澤度更為重要。
本文研究之目的是在塗料的組成中包括主成分、副成分、助成分等可能會對光澤度造成影響之因子中，利用田口實驗設計法找出影響光澤度主要的因子及其最佳的參數組合，使我們更好控制塗料的光澤度，並且設計出成本最低且品質最穩定的配方。
透過田口實驗設計法可以找出消光劑、樹脂及分散劑為在塗料組成中主要影響光澤度的因子。利用田口實驗設計法設計出的參數組合A2、B1、C3、D1、E1、F1、G1可以提高其塗料品質的穩定性並且大幅降低研發時間和成本，並且可觀察出試樣光澤度越低，則代表表面越粗糙;反之，當光澤度越高，則表面越平整，與理論相符合。

Wood coating is related to the presentation of the product appearance. In addition to a relating with product appearance, structure, and color, surface coating also plays a very important function as the coating film accounts for most of the characteristic features in which glossiness is more important.
The purpose of this research is to determine the compositions, including the main component, sub-components, co-components, etc. which have the main impact factor on glossiness so that better control of the glossiness. The Taguchi experimental design method was used to find the optimal combination of parameters such as glossiness quality, the lowest cost, and the most stable formula.
The results show that the matting agent, resin, and dispersant coating composition are major factors affecting glossiness. With the optimized parameters, not only the coating quality can be achieved but also the cost can be reduced, in addition to deduction in the development time.

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