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研究生: 陳韻茹
Chen, Yun-Ru
論文名稱: 船體繫泊系統之動態模擬
The Dynamic Simulation of the Ship Mooring System
指導教授: 方銘川
Fang, Ming-Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 196
中文關鍵詞: 纜繩繫泊系統船體運動
外文關鍵詞: mooring, Runge Kutta method, cable
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  • 繫泊浮式結構在波浪中的運動及其繫泊系統載荷的計算,是海洋工程結構設計中的ㄧ個重要課題。由於它牽涉到流體動力計算、錨系的靜動力分析等複雜問題,計算難度大。繫泊系統與浮體是一個相互耦合的系統,在動力上也是相互耦合,而繫泊系統的非線性增加解決此耦合問題的難度,從工程角度來看,開發一套實用的繫泊結構的運動響應和系統的動力特性估算來適應初步設計和方案比較是十分必要的。本文係以船舶為其上層浮體,來探討繫纜與船體在波浪中的相互關係。
    本文係建構一數值模式,使用四階 Runge-Kutta 方法、及Hooke & Jeeves 射擊法,來解析兩邊界值的問題,並配合船體六自由度運動之耦合關係來計算繫纜對船體之影響力量。最後,再使用座標轉換之數學模式準確算出繫纜之運動軌跡,並探討規則波與不規則波等波浪變化之影響,其中不同波向角0度、90度、180度之波向變化亦可用來討論其運動模式;不規則波中尚有長峰波與短峰波等不同造波規則來逐項計算,最後則藉由船體軌跡圖及六度運動時程圖分析比較受波浪影響後船體運動與繫纜運動之相互影響的情形。

    The calculation for the motions and mooring loads of the mooring structure system is an important topic in ocean engineering. Because the study includes the hydrodynamic calculation and mooring system analysis, the corresponding computation is quite complicated. The ship mooring system is a nonlinear coupled problem which has some difficulty to be handled. It is also a practical problem for naval architects and ocean engineers; therefore a practical prediction method for analyzing the interaction between the ship and the mooring cable is needed.
    In the present study, a nonlinear hydrodynamic mathematical model is established. The 4th Runge Kutta method and Hooke Jeeves shooting method are applied to solve a two-point boundary value problem. The six degrees of freedom of ship motion and dynamic simulation for the mooring cable are calculated and the detailed analyses have been made. The regular and irregular waves with different wave incidence are considered. Several comparisons have been made for discussion and some useful conclusions are drawn in the paper. It is believed that the results shown here can offer some important information about the interaction effects between the ship and mooring cable for the designers of the related field.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VI 符號說明 XVII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2文獻回顧 3 1-3論文架構 5 第二章 船體動態數學模式 6 2-1 座標系統 6 2-2 船體運動方程式 7 2-3 Froude-Krylov力 9 2-4 繞射力 11 2-5 波浪漂流力 12 2-6 洋流力 13 2-7 繫船點之運動量 14 2-8 不規則波 15 2-8.1 長峰波 16 2-8.2 短峰波 16 第三章 繫纜動態模式 18 3-1 座標系統 18 3-2纜繩造成的力及力矩(Cable Forces and Moments) 19 3-2.1基本假設 19 2-2.2 座標定義 20 3-2.3 方程式 20 3-2.4流體力RS、Rθ以及Rφ之定義 22 3-2.5 繫船點之繫纜作用力 26 3-2.6 洋流(Ocean Currents) 28 3-3數值方法介紹 28 3-4 計算流程介紹 29 第四章 結果分析與討論 32 4-1 繫纜於規則波下之船體動態模擬 33 4-2 繫纜於不規則波下之船體動態模擬 42 4-3 繫纜於規則波下之船體動態模擬,繫纜與船體皆受洋流影響 50 第五章 結論與未來展望 184 參考文獻 187 附錄A Runge-Kutta四階數值方法 191 附錄B Hooke & Jeeves局部搜索方法 192 附錄C 波浪漂流力與力矩係數 194 附錄D 洋流力係數 195 自述 196

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