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研究生: 洪佳杰
Hung, Chia-Chieh
論文名稱: Sn/3.5Ag銲錫在定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變—內涵時間塑性理論之研究
Uniaxial Ratcheting of Sn/3.5Ag Solder Induced by Cyclic Shear Strain with Constant Tensile Stress–Investigation by Endochronic Cyclic Plasticity
指導教授: 李超飛
Lee, Chau-Fei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: Sn/3.5Ag銲錫內涵時間塑性理論循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變軸向蠕變之內涵時間
外文關鍵詞: Sn/3.5Ag Solder, Endochronic Cyclic Plasticity, Uniaxial Ratcheting Induced by cyclic Shear Strain, Intrinsic Time of Uniaxial Ratcheting
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  • 本文利用增量式內涵時間對定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變本構方程式模擬Gao等人對Sn/3.5Ag銲錫材料於定溫298K,定應變率 ,施行剪應變循環 ( )並施加定軸向應力( )所得到軸向蠕變量之數據。核心函數為 ,其中 之值考慮試件測試體積效應。利用 求得之潛變屈服函數 含有三個區域。其中區域III, 為 的線性方程式。假如 之值是由循環塑性剪應變量求得,則Gao等人之軸向蠕變數據皆會落在區域III,導致蠕變量對循環圈數有過大之乘冪關係。因此循環負荷下內涵時間之定義,不適用於定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變計算。
    本文重新定義蠕變下之內涵時間為 , 及 皆為 之函數,並推導出含定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變乘冪式,並對Gao等人之實驗數據進行預測,穩態圈數 內之計算結果良好,其中 而 。當 時,因損傷效應的產生,軸向蠕變量會急遽上升,本文以穩態下最大蠕變量為準依蠕變上升率來定義損傷因子 並代入軸向蠕變乘冪式模擬損傷效應,在 、 下,其計算值與實驗數據相當貼合。

    In this paper, the incremental form of Endochronic Plasticity for uniaxial ratcheting induced by cyclic shear strain with constant tensile stress was employed to investigate the data of uniaxial ratcheting of Sn/3.5Ag solder at constant temperature provided by Gao et. al., under cyclic shear strain amplitudes ( ) with constant strain rate , and constant tensile stress ( ). To determine the kernel function , the volume size effect of specimen was employed. The creep compliance function converted from has three regions. The 3rd region of is linear in . If the values of were calculated based on cyclic plastic shear strain, then the ratcheting data of Gao et. al., will be in region III. This resulted in a higher dependence of in . Therefore, the definition of intrinsic time is improper to calculate uniaxial ratcheting induced by cyclic shear strain with constant tensile stress.
    In this paper, the intrinsic time under ratcheting was proposed in , and are functions of , and resulted in a power form of uniaxial ratcheting induced by cyclic shear strain with constant tensile stress. Under steady response, , , the results predicted were very well as compare with the experimental data. Beyond steady response, is increased very rapidly due to damage. In this paper, damage factor is defined by using the rise of ratcheting base on the difference between real and steady . By using the present Endochronic plasticity with damage, the results can predicted the data of very well.

    摘要 I Abstract III 致謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 IX 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2 研究動機 1 1-3 文獻回顧 2 1-3-1內涵時間黏塑性理論文獻回顧 2 1-3-2 內涵時間塑性理論對蠕變研究文獻回顧 3 1-3-3 Sn/3.5Ag 銲錫材料文獻回顧 3 第二章 含定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變內涵時間本構方程式 5 2-1 增量式內涵時間塑性本構方程式 5 2-2增量式內涵時間對定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變本構方程式 8 2-3 潛變屈服函數推導 10 第三章Sn/3.5Ag銲錫材料之內涵時間核心函數及潛變屈服函數之決定 13 3-1 本章介紹 13 3-2核心函數 之決定 13 3-3潛變屈服函數 之決定 15 第四章 定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變之內涵時間定義 16 4-1本章介紹 16 4-2軸向蠕變量與循環數數據之全對數圖 16 4-3 軸向蠕變下之內涵時間定義 18 第五章 Sn/3.5Ag銲錫定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變分析及預測 19 5-1定拉伸應力下循環剪應變衍生之軸向蠕變乘冪式 19 5-2乘冪指數 之決定 20 5-3乘冪截距 之決定 21 5-4軸向蠕變量對剪應變循環圈數之預估 23 討論:含損傷之軸向蠕變之研究 25 第六章 結論 27 附表 29 附圖 30 參考文獻 55 自述 58

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