| 研究生: |
陳筳 Chen, Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
亞熱帶綠能建築技術研發測試平台的建置與性能驗證 The Subtropical Performance Test Bed for Innovative eNergy Research in Building |
| 指導教授: |
林大惠
Lin, Ta-Hui |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 98 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 建築節能技術 、室內溫度 、開口部方位 、SPINLab |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Energy Efficient Building Technologies, Indoor Temperature, Opening Orientation, SPINLab |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:79 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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SPINLab具有兩間測試室與一間監控室,含相關感測與控制設備,以及可旋轉方位功能的建築技術測試驗證平台;此平台可依據測試情境,進行外部與內部的情境調整,使其達到高變換性的實驗需求。本研究主要探討兩間測試室,在不同測試條件下,感測器是否運作正常,以及對室內溫度變化的影響,包括在兩個方位(S 12 ˚ W與N 60 ˚ W)、鐵捲門遮陽設備開關、以及監控室開啟空調的變化對兩間測試室的環境影響情形。研究結果發現,於N 60 ˚ W方位開啟遮陽設備與關閉遮陽設備,顯示室內高溫時間皆有明顯延後情形,會產生此現象是因為玻璃帷幕朝向N 60 ˚ W方位時,陽光在下午時段曝曬於玻璃帷幕面,此牆面未使用絕熱材,使下午階段才有室內高溫的出現。鐵捲門放下時,測試室的最高溫度與室外最高溫度差距不大;在鐵捲門拉起階段室內溫度變化明顯上升。而當帷幕牆面轉向為S 12 ˚ W方位,室內溫度的變化趨勢會與室外的溫度相同,但室內溫度長時間高於室外溫度。造成不同方位測試下,室內外溫度變化趨勢不一致的現象,是因為兩個方位的室內陽光照射區域與時間不同所致,使得室內溫度變化的趨勢產生差異。另外將監控室的兩台空調分時段開啟,觀察對兩間測試室的溫度影響,數據顯示空調開啟時段,測試室的溫度有明顯下降,表示監控室與測試室的隔牆間存在縫隙或隔熱效果不佳的問題,所以另外使用填縫材料做填補,測試後有減少監控室的空調低溫對測試室的影響。
SPINLab has two test rooms and a monitoring room, including related sensing and control equipment, as well as a building technology test and verification testbed with rotatable orientation function. This testbed can adjust the external and internal situation according to the test situation to achieve highly transformable experimental requirements. This research mainly discusses the influence of the two test rooms on the indoor temperature changes under different test conditions, including two orientations (S 12˚ W and N 60˚ W), the opening and closing of the steel rolling doors, and the influence of the change of the air conditioners on/off in the monitoring room. The results of the research shows that the indoor high-temperature time was significantly delayed when the glass curtain facing the N 60˚ W direction. Because when the glass curtain faced the N 60˚ W direction, the sunlight was exposed to the glass curtain surface in the afternoon. This wall does not use heat insulation materials so that the indoor high temperature appears in the afternoon. When the steel rolling doors were pulled down, the maximum temperature of the test room was close to the maximum temperature of the outdoor; During the steel rolling doors that were pulled up, the indoor temperature changed obviously increased. And when the curtain walls turned to S 12˚ W, the changing trend of indoor temperature was the same as the outdoor temperature, but the indoor temperature was higher than the outdoor temperature for a long time. The inconsistent trend of indoor and outdoor temperature changed that were caused by the difference in the direct sunlight time and the irradiation area of the two orientations, which makes the trend of indoor temperature changes different. In addition, the air conditioners in the monitoring room were turned on in different periods. The data shows that the test room temperature significantly decreased during the air conditioning period, indicating that there are gaps or poor insulation between the monitoring room and the test room. Therefore, the gaps were filled with caulk materials after the test. After caulked, the influence of the cold air from the monitoring room was reduced on the test rooms.
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