簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李宸緯
Li, Chen-Wei
論文名稱: 國中生個人目標導向在努力信念與自我調整學習策略之關係的中介效果暨能力信念的調節效果
The Mediating Effect of Individual Goal Orientation on the Relation between Effort Belief and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies, and the Moderating Effect of Ability Belief
指導教授: 程炳林
Cheng, Bing-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學院 - 教育研究所
Institute of Education
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 努力信念能力信念個人目標導向自我調整學習策略
外文關鍵詞: effort belief, ability belief, individual goal orientation, self-regulated learning strategies
相關次數: 點閱:285下載:10
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究的目的如下:(一) 探討國中生努力信念透過個人目標導向對自我調整學習策略之預測效果。(二) 分析國中生能力信念在努力信念、個人目標導向與自我調整學習策略之間的調節效果。本研究採隨機抽樣,抽取樣本共415人,抽樣範圍為台南市5所國中八年級學生。研究工具包括學習信念量表、個人目標導向量表和自我調整學習策略量表。本研究所蒐集的資料以結構方程模式進行分析。
    本研究之發現結果如下:
    一、國中生的努力信念會透過個人目標導向的中介影響自我調整學習策略的使用。
    二、國中生的能力信念對努力信念、趨向精熟目標與自我調整學習策略之關係並無調節效果。
    三、國中生的能力信念對努力信念、逃避精熟目標與自我調整學習策略之關係並無調節效果。
    四、國中生的能力信念對努力信念、趨向表現目標與自我調整學習策略之關係有調節效果:當學習者有的能力信念越高時,其努力信念透過趨向表現目標影響自我調整學習策略的效果會越大。
    五、國中生的能力信念對努力信念、逃避表現目標與自我調整學習策略之關係並無顯著調節效果。
    本研究根據研究結果進行討論,並提出教學輔導與未來研究之建議。

    The purpose of the study were (a) to exam the mediating effect of individual goal orientation on the relation between the junior high school students’ effort belief and self-regulated learning strategies, and (b) to analyze the moderating effect of ability belief on the relation among the effort belief, the individual goal orientation, and the self-regulated learning strategies. There were 415 samples from 5 schools in Tainan. The instruments used in this study consisted of the Learning Belief Scale, Individual Goal Orientations Scale, and The Self-Regulated Learning Strategies Scale. The statistical methods used to analyze the data were Structual Equation Modeling(SEM).
    The result of this study were summarized as follows:
    a.The junior high school students’ individual goal orientations mediate the relation between effort belief and self-regulated learning strategies.
    b.The junior high school students’ ability is unable to possess conditional indirect effects of mediate relation among effort belief, approach-mastery goal, and self-regulated learning strategies.
    c.The junior high school students’ ability is unable to possess conditional indirect effects of mediate relation among effort belief, avoidance-mastery goal, and self-regulated learning strategies.
    d.The junior high school students’ ability is able to possess conditional indirect effects of mediate relation among effort belief, approach-performance goal, and self-regulated learning strategies. As the results, more ability belief would increase the mediating effect of approach-performance goal on the relation between effort belief and self-regulated learning strategies.
    e.The junior high school students’ ability is unable to possess conditional indirect effects of mediate relation among effort belief, avoidance- performance goal, and self-regulated learning strategies.
    The proposals based on the analytic results from this research could be reference for teaching in junior high school and future study.

    第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 研究問題6 第三節 名詞釋義6 第二章 文獻探討10 第一節 努力信念的內涵10 第二節 努力信念與個人目標導向之關係14 第三節 努力信念、個人目標導向與自我調整學習策略之關係18 第四節 能力信念的調節效果23 第三章 研究方法26 第一節 研究對象26 第二節 模式架構28 第三節 研究假設38 第四節 研究工具39 第五節 實施程序45 第六節 資料分析46 第四章 研究結果47 第一節 基本統計分析 47 第二節 努信信念中介模式之驗證 52 第三節 能力信念在努力信念模式之調節效果 63 第五章 討論、結論與建議 69 第一節 討論69 第二節 結論72 第三節 建議75 參考文獻78 附錄一 能力信念與努力信念量表 81 附錄二 個人目標導向量表82 附錄三 自我調整學習策略量表83

    中文部分
    毛國楠、劉政宏、彭淑玲、李維光、陳慧娟(2008)。能力信念、學業自我價值後效與學業成就對國小學生學習動機與學習情緒之影響。教育心理學報,39(4),569-588。
    吳季姍(2006)。努力本質觀對華人青少年憂鬱情緒之預測力。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
    吳青蓉、張景媛(2003)。國中生英語學習歷程模式之驗證。教育心理學報,35(2),121-140。
    宋秋美、程炳林、周啓葶(2010)。課室目標結構對個人目標導向的調節效果。教育心理學報,42(1),99-122。
    林宴瑛(2006)。個人目標導向、課室目標結構與自我調整學習策略之前在改變量分析。國立成功大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    林宴瑛、程炳林(2007)。個人目標導向、課室目標結構與自我調整學習策略之潛在改變量分析。教育心理學報,39(2),173-194。
    周淑楓、程炳林(2007)。未來取向之自我調整學習歷程模式分析。台灣心理學會第46屆年會。
    侯玫如、程炳林、于富雲(2004)。國中生多重目標導向與其自我調整學習之關係。教育心理學報,35(3),221-248。
    符碧真(2004)。華人學生學習關。國科會專案研究報。NSC-92-2413-H-002-006。
    陳世益(2008)。華人社會中孝道與努力信念的關聯。東原大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
    陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2009)。多變量分析方法-統計軟體應用(五版)。臺北:五南。
    張春興(2009)。現代心理學(重修版)。臺北:臺灣東華。
    程炳林 (2002)。多重目標導向、動機問題與調整策略之交互作用。師大學報:教育類,47(1),39-58。
    程炳林(2003)。四向度目標導向模式之研究。師大學報:教育類,48(1),15-40。
    蔡宜妙(2003)。成就動機的文化特徵:台灣地區青少年的努力信念。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
    賴美璇(2007)。動機調整策略融入英語科之教學效果。國立成功大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    顏綵思、黃光國(2011)。儒家社會中學生的角色義務及其對獎懲正當性的知覺。中華心理學刊,53(1),79-95。

    西文部分
    Ames, C. (1984). Competitive, cooperative, and individualistic goal structure: A cognitive-motivational analysis. In R. Ames & C. Ames(Eds), Research on motivation in education(Vol. 3, pp. 177-207). New York, NY: Academic.
    Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
    Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
    Bond, M. H. (2010). The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Chen, J. A. & Pajares, F. (2010). Implicit theories of abililty of grade 6 science students: Relation to epistemological belief and academic motivation and achievement in science. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35, 75-87.
    Corno, L. (2001). Volitional aspects of self-regulated learning. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives. (pp. 191-225). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    D’Ailly, H. (2003). Children’s autonomy and perceived control in learning: A model of motivation and achievement in Taiwan. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 84-96.
    Dweck, C. (1986). Motivation process affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41, 1040-1048.
    Elliot, A. (1997). Integrating the “classic” and “contemporary” approaches to achievement motivation: A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. In M. Maehr & P. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 10, pp. 143-179). Greenwich , CT: JAI.
    Elliot, A. J. (1999). Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist, 34(3), 169-189.
    Elliott, E. S., & Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of. Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 5-12.
    Folmer, A. S., Cole, D. A., Sigal, A. B., Benbow, L. D., Satterwhite, L. F., Swygert, K. E., & Ciesla, J. A. (2008). Age-related changes in children's understanding of effort and ability: implications for attribution theory and motivation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 99(2), 114-134.
    Grant, H. & Dweck, C. S. (2001). Cross-cultural response to failure: Considering outcome attributions with different goals. In F. Salili, C. Chiu, & Y. Hong(Eds.), Student motivation: The culture and context of learning (pp.203-217). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers.
    Hong, E., Sas, M., & Sas, J. C. (2006). Test preparation and test-taking strategies of high and low achievers in mathematics. Journal of Educational Research, 99, 144-155.
    Hong, Y. (2001). Chinese students’ and taechers’ inferences of effort and ability. In F. Salili, C. Chiu, & Y. Hong(Eds.), Student motivation: The culture and context of learning (pp.105-112). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers.
    Hwang, K. K., Cheng, S. W., Fwu, B. J., & Wang, H. H., (2008). Life goals, achievement motivation and value of effort in Confucian society. In U. Kim, and Y. S. Park (Eds.), Asia’s educational miracle: Psychological, social and cultural perspectives. New York, NY: Springer.
    Kaplan, A., Lichtinger, E., Gorodetsky, M. (2009). Achievement goal orientations and self-regulation in writing: An integrative perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(1), 51-69.
    Lam, S., Yim, P., Ng, Y. (2008). Is effort praise motivational? The role of beliefs in the effort–ability relationship. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 694-710.
    Lavasani, M. G., Malahmadi, E., & Amani, J. (2010). The role of self- efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in predicting learning approaches and mathematics achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 942-947.
    Law, Y. K. (2009). The role of attribution beliefs, motivation and strategy use in Chinese fifth-graders’ reading comprehension. Educational Research, 51(1),77-95.
    Liem, A., Lau, S., & Nie, Y. (2008). The role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in predicting learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and achievement outcome. Contemporary Educational Psychology 33(4), 486-512.
    Mayer, R. E. (1987). Educational Psychology: A cognitive approach. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
    Middleton, M., & Midgley, C. (1997). Avoiding the demonstration of lack of ability: An underexplored aspect of goal theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(4), 710-718.
    Nicholls, J. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological Review, 91, 328–346.
    Patrick, H., Kaplan, A., & Ryan, A.M. (2011). Positive classroom motivational environments: Convergence between mastery goal structure and the classroom social climate. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103, 367-382.
    Pajares, F., & Schunk, D.H. (2002). Self and self-belief in psychology and education: A historical perspective. In J Aronson(Ed.), Improving academic achievement: Impact of psychological factors on education (pp. 3-21). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    Pintrich, P. R. (1999). Taking control of research on volitional control: Challenges for future theory and research. Learning and Individual Differences, 11(3), 213-230.
    Pintrich, P. R. (2000a). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451-502). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    Pintrich, P. R. (2000b). Mutiple goals, multiple pathways: The role of goal orientation in learning and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 544-555.
    Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F.(2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 185-227.
    Salili, F., & Hau, K. T. (1994). The effect of teachers’ evaluative feedback on Chinese students’ perception of ability: A cultural and situational analysis. Educational Studies, 20, 223–236.
    Smith, P. L. & Fouad, N. A. (1999). Subject-matter specificity of self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, interests, and goals: Implications for the social-cognitive model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 461-471.
    Wolters, C. A. (2003). Regulation of motivation: Evaluating an underemphasized aspectof self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(4), 189-205.
    Wolters, C. A. (2004). Advancing goal theory: using goal structures and goal orientations to predict students' motivation, cognition, and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(2), 236-250.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE