| 研究生: |
王郁翔 Wang, Yu-Hsiang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以在地稻稈與土壤材料活化天主堂空間再生 - 台南後壁白沙屯天主堂改造為例 Regenerating Church Spaces through Local Rice-Straw and Soil-Based Materials- -A Case Study of the Renovation of the Baishatun Catholic Church in Houbi, Tainan |
| 指導教授: |
劉舜仁
Liou, Shuenn-Ren 郭文毅 Kuo, Wen-Yih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 148 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 稻稈 、土壤 、地方材料 、積層製造 、壓磚製造 、宗教建築再生 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | rice straw, soil, local materials, layered extrusion, compression molding, religious building regeneration |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
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本研究以台南後壁白沙屯天主堂為案例,由地方農業副產物再利用的角度出發,探討稻稈與在地土壤作為建築材料之可行性,並以宗教建築再生回應農村人口變遷、空間閒置與永續環境等議題。後壁地區長期為稻作生產聚落,每年產生大量稻稈,但現行處理方式仍以翻埋與露天燃燒為主,不僅造成空氣污染及碳排放,也使具有再生材料潛力之自然資源無法回流建築系統。另一方面,宗教建築因鄉村人口減少與使用需求轉變而逐漸閒置,其公共性與社群功能亦逐漸弱化,使建築資產面臨閒置、老化與文化斷裂。本研究希望透過地方材料循環,回應農村環境、建築再生以及地方社群參與等多重層面,使宗教建築重新成為串聯社區的公共平台。
研究方法以材料製程比較為主要架構,分別採取積層製造、壓磚製造與拆除後碎混凝土回收再製三項途徑,對應建築填充體、構造元件與拆除廢材再利用等不同面向。首先,積層製造以3D擠出模擬方式測試稻稈、土壤、鹼液、水比例對成形穩定性與堆疊能力之影響,評估稻稈材料能否進入數位製造與建材單元化生產的可能性。其次,壓磚製造以傳統壓模方式,檢驗材料之均質性、黏結能力、抗壓強度與施工操作性能,建立地方低碳磚材的實務基礎。第三,拆除後碎混凝土回收再製,將拆除牆體骨材重新加入混合物中,測試膠結比例對材料抗壓性能的影響,並建立建築拆除—回收—再製—再利用的循環路徑。
設計端提出「保存且修復」、「開放空間延伸」與「擴建改造」三項空間實踐策略,使建築更新不再僅限於形式修復,而能從歷史記憶、在地材料與社區參與等面向重新建構宗教建築的公共性。透過保存與修復既有牆體與符號,延續教堂之地方記憶;以開放空間延伸重新介入基地環境,使原先封閉之宗教場所轉化為可被村落共享之公共場域;並以擴建改造導入可拆解、可替換之材料填充體,使建築具備使用彈性與循環替換能力。本研究藉由材料—構造—空間三層向度的連結,使宗教建築成為自然材料再生與建築更新的展示場域,也成為社區交流、地方教育與農村活化的介面。本研究期望能為臺灣農村循環建築、宗教建築再生與地方永續發展提供可參照之基礎,並作為未來面對農業廢棄物利用、建築材料轉型與社區公共性建構等議題時的重要參考案例。
This study examines the Baishatun Catholic Church in Houbi, Tainan as a case to explore the feasibility of reusing rice straw and local soil as building materials, addressing rural population change, spatial vacancy, and environmental sustainability. Houbi generates large amounts of rice straw annually, yet disposal still relies on field incorporation and open burning, producing pollution and preventing material reuse in construction. Meanwhile, declining use of rural churches has reduced their public functions, leading to architectural vacancy and cultural discontinuity. The research therefore seeks to reactivate religious architecture through local material circulation and community participation.
The methodology applies a comparative framework of material fabrication through three approaches—layered extrusion, compression molding, and recycled crushed concrete. Layered extrusion uses 3D extrusion simulation to test proportions of rice straw, soil, alkali, and water, assessing forming stability and digital fabrication potential. Compression molding evaluates homogeneity, bonding, compressive strength, and workability for low-carbon brick applications.
Three spatial strategies—preservation and repair, open-space extension, and adaptive expansion—are proposed to regenerate the church. They maintain historical memory, expand public accessibility, and introduce replaceable components supporting circular use. By integrating material, construction, and spatial perspectives, the church becomes a demonstration site for material reuse and a platform for community activities. The study provides a reference for circular construction, religious building adaptation, and rural sustainable development in Taiwan.
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