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研究生: 陳進益
Chen, Jin-Yi
論文名稱: 衛星姿態控制系統之燃料槽設計與分析
Design and Analysis of a Fuel Tank for a Satellite Attitude-Control System
指導教授: 江達雲
Chiang, Dar-Yun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 推進劑燃料槽密封性模態分析
外文關鍵詞: propellant fuel tank, seal tightness, modal analysis
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  • 本論文的主旨為研發一個應用於太空環境的推進劑燃料槽。此燃料槽設計主要包括兩大主體結構部分,分別為圓筒型燃料槽體及內部活塞與密封配件,吾人利用有限元素商業軟體ANSYS來探討密封環的接觸問題,並考慮模型中密封環與槽體不同的接觸型式以確保實體結構之密封性。本文針對燃料槽結構進行靜態與動態分析,並考慮適當的環境測試規格以確保燃料槽在太空中能有效運作。為了確保分析模型的有效性,本研究亦進行實驗模態分析,並藉由與試驗結果的比較來修正模型。

    The purpose of this thesis is to develop a propellant fuel tank which can be applied to space environment. The design of this fuel tank is mainly divided into two major structural parts which are cylindrical fuel tank and internal piston/seal accessory. The commercial ANSYS finite element analysis software is used to explore the contact problem of seal ring. We also consider different models of contact between seal ring and tank to ensure the tightness of physical structure. This article focuses on performing static and dynamic analysis on the structure of fuel tank. An appropriate testing environment level is also considered to assure that fuel tank can be effectively operated. We also conduct modal analysis and confirm the model validity by comparing with the testing result.

    目錄 摘要..................................................................................I Abstract............................................................................II 誌謝..................................................................................III 目錄..................................................................................IV 表目錄..............................................................................VI 圖目錄..............................................................................VII 第一章 論.........................................................................1 1.1 引言...........................................................................1 1.2 研究背景與動機.........................................................2 1.3 研究目標....................................................................4 1.4 研究方法....................................................................4 1.5 論文架構....................................................................7 第二章 結構靜態與動態分析...........................................8 2.1 壓力容器應力分析.....................................................8 2.2 有限元素分析............................................................11 2.3 振動理論...................................................................12 2.4 模態分析介紹............................................................13 2.4.1 理論模態分析 .......................................................13 2.4.2 實驗模態分析.........................................................14 2.4.3 實驗模態分析執行流程[9,10,11,12,13]....................15 2.4.4 模態參數識別 ...........................................................17 第三章 燃料槽結構設計......................................20 3.1 燃料槽的實體研製....................................................20 3.1.1 燃料槽之種類 .......................................................22 3.1.2 燃料槽體................................................................24 3.1.3 端面蓋板................................................................24 3.1.4 活塞.......................................................................25 3.1.5 密封環與耐磨環.....................................................25 3.2 燃料槽之有限元素分析與模型驗證.......................... 26 3.2.1 空圓管型燃料槽體之靜力分析.............................. 26 3.2.2 空圓管型燃料槽體之模態分析...............................28 3.2.3 燃料槽內無活塞之分析..........................................34 3.2.4 活塞之分析.............................................................40 3.2.5 燃料槽含活塞之分析..............................................41 3.2.6 文獻模態實驗與有限元素模擬驗證.......................47 3.3 燃料槽之接觸問題....................................................50 3.4 推進劑燃料槽的環境測試模擬..................................57 3.4.1 自然頻率的評估.....................................................58 3.4.2 加速度(acceleration level)測試..............................58 第四章 結論與未來展望..................................................61 4.1 歸納與結論................................................................61 4.2 本文貢獻...................................................................62 4.3 未來展望...................................................................62 參考文獻..........................................................................64

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