| 研究生: |
王斌良 Wang, Pin-Liang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
偏癱患者專用輪椅之設計與評估 Design and Evaluation of single side operated wheelchair for hemiplegia |
| 指導教授: |
陳建旭
Chen, Chien-Hsu 蔡昆宏 Tsai, Kuen-Horng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系 Department of Industrial Design |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 121 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 層級分析法 、人因工程 、中風患者 、輪椅 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Analytic Hierarchy Process ( AHP ), Wheelchair, Stroke patient, Ergonomics. |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:103 下載:7 |
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臨床上,單側偏癱之中風患者常會用非患側(unaffected side)之上肢與下肢來驅動一般雙手操控輪椅,由於不對稱的施力方式,會造成輪椅偏向(deviation)。國外文獻曾針對只能單側操控輪椅的中風偏癱患者,與一般可雙手操控輪椅之上肢正常者進行輪椅的驅動比較,該研究的結論為使用單手驅動輪椅者會較雙手驅動者困難及危險。
基於上述的情況本研究的目的乃在設計一符合偏癱患者操作之手動輪椅,並對本研究所製作的輪椅進行人因工程實驗評估。本研究約略分為三部份,第一部份為探討使用者需求,使用AHP法求出使用者的需求權重,其結果顯示輪椅之操作型態為最重要因素,而後參考CNS 13575 系列,推導出設計目標與設計規範;第二部分為概念具體化,承接第一部份之規範與目標,本研究進行橫向與縱向的功能概念設計,依據使用者生理特徵分類,四個分類中保留一具體的概念使用AHP法進行篩選,並實體製作適合偏癱患者操作之輪椅雛形;第三部份為實驗評估部分,針對市面上單手驅動輪椅及本研究所製作新型輪椅進行效能性與人因工程實驗,經由實驗結果評估輪椅之效能性與使用者能量消耗率,以驗證本研究所製作之新型輪椅是否較一般雙手驅動輪椅更適合單側偏癱患者使用。
Clinically, people with hemiplegia often use their upper limb and lower limb on the unaffected side to move the usual wheelchairs. It causes deviations due to asymmetric propelling motions. Some literatures aimed at the topic of comparing the wheelchair propulsion between the hemiplegia paralytics and those who have normal upper limbs to propel wheelchairs. The results reveal that propelling a wheelchair by one hand is more difficult and more dangerous than propelling by people with normal upper limbs.
Base on this situation our study are to design a manual wheelchair to fit in with the operation of hemiplegia paralytics, and using the experiment result to clinical evaluate the newly wheelchair.There are three parts in our study the first part to confer requirement of wheelchair user by stroke. To understand the weight of user requirement the study used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the result of AHP showing the most important factor is the operating style. After that time, to refer to guide the design target and standard with CNS 13575 series. The second part is to specific the concept. To continue and succeed the design target and standard of first part, the study designing the function concept by horizontal and vertical, and to classify for four style according the physiology feature, and keeping each one concept that more specific of four style to select by AHP. Then we making the function model of the best concept. The third part is the evaluation of experiment, to compare of the normal one hand propel wheelchair and newly wheelchair that used one hand and one foot by efficiency and ergonomic experiment. According the experiment result to evaluation the wheelchair of efficiency and capacity consumption, to prove the newly wheelchair is fit the operation of hemiplegia paralytics than one hand propel wheelchair.
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