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研究生: 陳柏偉
Chen, Po-Way
論文名稱: 硫化鋅螢光粉混合與白光電激發光之研究
Effect of Blending Different Types of ZnS Phosphors on the White Electroluminescence
指導教授: 陳引幹
Chen, In-gann
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 螢光粉電激發光硫化鋅白光
外文關鍵詞: ZnS, Electroluminescence
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  •   本研究係將硫化鋅藍綠光與橘光電激發光螢光粉加以混合,探討混合方法、不同的混合比例等因素對其發光特性的影響。同時,本研究係以固態合成法製備硫化鋅鎘摻銅螢光粉體,探討硫化鋅與硫化鎘不同混合比例及銅摻雜量對其發光特性的影響。實驗結果的分析,利用XRD進行晶體結構之鑑定;並利用光激發光( PL )、電激發光( EL )及色度座標( CIE )進行發光特性之研究。

      研究結果顯示,螢光粉混合係以螢光粉置入篦麻油( Castor oil )溼式攪拌混合的電激發光強度最強。此外,當外加交流電壓、頻率為300V、1000Hz,藍綠光和橘光螢光粉混合重量比為1:5時,其色度座標值為(0.322, 0.345),其已經座落在白光區域中,但有偏綠的現象。另外,由實驗結果可以得到混光方程式及修正參數,來計算當不同比例的藍綠光及橘光螢光粉混合時其色度座標值。

      為了達演色性佳之白光,本研究嘗試合成硫化鋅鎘摻銅之紅色電激發光螢光粉。研究結果顯示,當ZnxCd1-xS:Cu, Cl中的x=0.4及0.3時,其電激發光波長位於約為630nm及665nm的紅光區域,且x=0.4,銅摻雜量2600ppm時,可以得到最佳電激發光強度。

      最後本研究將紅光電激發光螢光粉加入白光混光中。由色度座標值結果顯示其結果仍呈現白光偏綠的現象。

      This research is to investigate the effect of mixing methods and parameters on luminescent properties of blending the blue-green and orange of ZnS phosphors. This study is also to examine the optical performance of ZnxCd1-xS:Cu, Cl synthesized by solid state with various x values as well as with different copper concentration. The X-ray diffraction was utilized to characterize the crystal structure of prepared ZnCdS. The optical properties were measured, including Photo- luminescence ( PL ) spectroscopy, Electro- luminescence ( EL ) spectroscopy, and Chromaticity coordinates(CIE).

      Blending of the blue-green and orange phosphors in the weight ratio of 1:5 . The high intensity of electroluminescence is achieved by suspending mixed phosphors in castor oil. It is found that the result in chromaticity coordinate (CIE) values of (0.322, 0.345) under 300V 1000Hz, which is located in white color region. However, the CIE values mentioned above was shifted a little to the green color. Furthermore, an equation and a correction parameter was generated from the laws of color addition and experimental results to evaluate the CIE values of mixing phosphors regarding to the weight ratios and the brightness difference of the blue-green and orange phosphors.

      In order to improve shift the CIE value to white light, the red electroluminescent phosphor was synthesized by alloying of ZnS and CdS. The results show that emission peak was located at 630nm and 665nm in red region, as x is equal to 0.4 and 0.3, respectively. And the best electroluminescence intensity was obtained by alloying 60 mole% of CdS in ZnS and doping 2600ppm copper.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究動機與目的 3 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧 6 2-1 螢光材料簡介 6 2-2 螢光材料的分類 6 2-3 發光機制簡介 8 2-3.1 螢光(fluorescence)與磷光(phosphorescence) 8 2-3.2激發種類及應用 9 2-4 電激發光螢光粉 10 2-4.1 主體材料 10 2-4.2 發光中心 11 2-5 電激發光機構 14 2-5.1 銅在硫化鋅晶體內的沉積 14 2-5.2 電激發光機構----Fischer Model 15 2-6 厚膜電激發光特性 16 2-6.1 電壓強度及頻率與發光亮度的關係 17 2-6.2 亮度的衰減 17 2-6.3 色度座標 18 2-7 文獻回顧 20 第三章 實驗方法及步驟 41 3-1實驗藥品 41 3-2實驗步驟 42 3-2.1 電激發光元件製作 42 3-2.2 硫化鋅螢光粉之混合 42 3-2.2.1 乾式振盪混合法 42 3-2.2.2 溼式混合法(去離子水) 43 3-2.2.3 溼式混合法(篦麻油) 43 3-2.3 硫化鋅鎘摻雜銅螢光粉之合成 43 3-2.3.1共沉法(Copercipitation)合成硫化銅(CuS)製程 43 3-2.3.2 固態法(Solid state)合成硫化鋅鎘製程 44 3-3儀器設備 44 第四章 結果與討論 49 4-1 商用硫化鋅電激發光螢光粉之發光特性 49 4-1.1 外加交流電壓與亮度的關係 49 4-1.1.1 電激發光光譜 49 4-1.1.2 電激發光亮度(Lumen/m2) 50 4-1.2 外加交流電壓之頻率與亮度的關係 50 4-1.2.1 電激發光光譜 50 4-1.2.2 電激發光亮度 50 4-1.3色度座標(C.I.E) 51 4-2螢光粉混合比例之計算 61 4-2.1色度座標 61 4-2.2發光亮度的差異 61 4-2.3使用槓桿定理決定螢光粉混合比例 61 4-3不同混合參數對發光特性之影響 64 4-3.1不同混合方式 64 4-3.1.1 電激發光光譜 64 4-3.1.2 電激發光亮度 64 4-3.1.3 色度座標 65 4-3.2不同混合參數-----改變藍綠光與橘光的比例 65 4-3.2.1 色度座標圖 66 4-3.2.2 修正值與混光式 66 4-3.2.3 修正值D之原因 68 4-3.3不同外加交流電壓之頻率與混光方程式關係 69 4-3.3.1 色度座標值之線性回歸 70 4-3.3.2 混光方程式 70 4-4硫化鋅鎘摻銅螢光粉發光特性之研究 86 4-4.1 膠體共沉法製備硫化銅 86 4-4.2 不同比例硫化鋅與硫化鎘混合 87 4-4.2.1 XRD分析 87 4-4.2.2 吸收光譜 88 4-4.2.3 光激發光 88 4-4.3 硫化鋅鎘摻不同銅含量之發光特性研究 88 4-4.3.1 XRD分析 89 4-4.3.2 吸收光譜 89 4-4.3.3 光激發光 90 4-4.3.3 電激發光 90 4-5 摻雜紅色電激發光螢光粉於混光 106 第五章 結 論 109 參考文獻 111

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