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研究生: 陳宥辰
Chen, You-Chen
論文名稱: BIG建築的形態學研究
A Morphological Study on BIG Architecture
指導教授: 劉舜仁
Liou Shuenn-Ren
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系碩士在職專班
Department of Architecture (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 142
中文關鍵詞: 建築設計形態研究 BIGBjarke Ingels
外文關鍵詞: BIG, Bjarke Ingels, Morphology, Architectural Design, Morphological Study
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  • 建築作為城市的重要元素之一,在現代城市化發展中,扮演著愈發重要的角色。隨著人口的增加和城市的發展,建築不僅僅是單純的建造物,更需要考慮到人的居住和生活需求,並且結合城市的環境和氛圍,使人們在其中感受到自然、舒適和美感。BIG建築事務所作為全球知名的建築設計機構,一直在探索不同形式的建築,並且在建築形態方面做出了很多的努力。BIG建築的形態獨樹一格,以其獨特的設計理念和創新的設計方法贏得了眾多建築愛好者和業界專家的青睞。BIG建築事務所設計的建案遍佈在全球多個國家中,BIG建築事務所不斷尋找建築形態的靈感,以及新的表現方式,讓建築更加符合現代人的需求。BIG建築事務所在當今建築界扮演著重要的角色,對於建築設計的發展具有重要的意義。

    BIG是由Bjarke Ingels創立於2005年的建築事務所,其以獨特的設計理念和優秀的作品贏得了人們廣泛的關注和評價。BIG的設計理念注重將建築與環境融為一體,並以人為本、追求永續性發展作為主要設計準則,致力於打造人與自然共生的建築環境。近年隨著社會和經濟的快速發展,建築設計也變得越來越具有挑戰性。在這樣的背景下,BIG建築事務所的崛起成,給了建築界一股強勁力量,他們的設計理念不僅注重將建築與環境融為一體,更加強調人與自然的共生關係,讓建築真正地融入到人們的生活當中。

    BIG 建築的形態研究有助於了解現代建築的發展趨勢,也是提高建築師設計能力的重要途徑。本研究將探索BIG建築的設計形式,並分析與其設計理念的關聯性。BIG的成功來自於創新的思維、優秀的設計團隊、團隊合作的密切性和對永續性建築發展的堅定承諾。BIG建築的形態學研究,正是為了深入探索BIG建築設計背後的理念和原則,對這些優秀的建築作品進行深入分析,找出它們的共性和特點,希望BIG的成功之道,能提供給建築設計師有益的啟示和參考。

    本文將分析BIG建築事務所在建築設計中所呈現的不同形式,從建築外觀、使用功能等方面進行深入探討。從BIG建築的設計理念去分析建築形態的影響,探討其背後的原理和思維,從而探索現代建築的發展趨勢,並為建築設計師提供更多的靈感和啟發。

    As one of the essential elements of the city, architecture plays an increasingly important role in modern urban development. With the increase in population and urbanization, architecture is not just a simple structure, but also needs to consider the living and lifestyle needs of people, as well as integrate with the environment and atmosphere of the city to create a natural, comfortable, and aesthetically pleasing experience for people. As a globally renowned architectural design firm, Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) has been exploring different forms of architecture and making significant efforts in architectural morphology. BIG's unique design philosophy and innovative design approaches have won the favor of many architecture enthusiasts and industry experts. Through practical cases in various countries around the world, BIG continuously seeks inspiration for architectural forms and new ways of expression to better meet the needs of modern people. Therefore, BIG plays an important role in the current architecture industry and has significant implications for the development of architectural design.

    The focus of this paper is the morphological study of BIG architecture. BIG is an architectural firm founded by Bjarke Ingels in 2005, known for its unique design philosophy and excellent works that have gained widespread attention and recognition. BIG's design philosophy emphasizes the integration of architecture with the environment, with a human-centric approach and pursuit of sustainable development as the main design criteria, aiming to create a symbiotic relationship between people and nature in the built environment. In recent years, with rapid social and economic development, architectural design has become increasingly challenging. In this context, the rise of BIG has become a formidable force in the architecture industry. Their design philosophy not only focuses on the integration of architecture with the environment, but also emphasizes the symbiotic relationship between people and nature, allowing architecture to truly become part of people's lives.

    This paper will analyze the different forms presented in BIG's architectural design, including the building facade, functional use, etc., and conduct in-depth exploration. At the same time, we will analyze the impact of BIG's design philosophy on morphology, exploring the relationship between form and function, as well as the interaction between architecture and the environment. Through this research, we aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of the morphological characteristics of BIG architecture and reveal the design principles and ideas that contribute to its success. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights for the future development of architectural design, as well as contribute to the broader field of architecture and urban planning.

    摘要 I 致謝 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章、 緒論 1 第一節、 研究背景 1 第二節、 研究動機與目的 12 第三節、 研究流程 14 第四節、 研究方法 15 第二章、 文獻回顧16 第一節、 文獻回顧 16 第三章、 BIG 設計思考與理念 18 第一節、 Yes is more 19 第二節、 設計進化論 20 第三節、 概念物化 22 第四節、 永續的享樂主義 25 第五節、 設計賦形 29 第四章、 BIG 形態學 32 第一節、 BIG 形態分析方法 34 第二節、 幾何衍異 37 4.2.1 環形量體(Loop) 38 4.2.2 彎曲量體(Blend) 46 4.2.3 疊砌量體(Brick) 53 4.2.4 像素量體 (Pixels)61 4.2.5 斜面量體(Bevel) 70 4.2.6 扭轉量體(Twist) 79 4.2.7 對角量體(Diagonals)88 4.2.8 開孔量體(Holes) 93 4.2.9 小結 98 第三節、 形體操作 101 4.3.1 操作一:提(Uplift/Lifted) 106 4.3.2 操作二:壓(Press) 107 4.3.3 操作三:推(Push)108 4.3.4 操作四:拉(Stretch/Pulling)109 4.3.5 操作五:扭(Twist)110 4.3.6 操作六:疊(Stack)111 4.3.7 操作七:轉(Rotation)112 4.3.8 操作八:剪(Cut)113 4.3.9 小結 114 第四節、 BIG 形態分類系統 117 4.4.1 BIG 形態分類 117 4.4.2 編號序列 119 4.4.3 圓形 121 4.4.4 方形 122 4.4.5 小結 132 第五章、 結論與建議 134 第一節、 結論 134 第二節、 研究限制和後續研究 139 參考文獻 140

    中文文獻
    1. 王国光黄乔仑(2009),《“借力打力”—对BIG(Bjarke Ingels Group)设计思想及策略的解读》,南方建筑

    2. 朱曉琳(2008) ,《探索實用主義的烏托邦建築之路—訪丹麥Bjarke Ingels Group 事務所》,建築技術及設計

    3. 黄乔仑(2011),《比亞克•英格爾斯建築思想和設計策略研究》,華南理工大學

    外文文獻:
    1. Baganha Gouveia, Maria Teresa (2018) entre a fruicao e a marca autoral no atelier de bjarke ingels
    2. Gürcan, Ayşenur Dağ & Gürcan, H.Ercan (2014) Darwinian Approach and Mutations: Bjarke Ingels (BIG) and Analysis of His Stepped Pixels Buildings
    3. 김종성 Kim, Jong-Sung(2015) BIG의 건축에서 나타나는 스토리텔링에 의한 형태생성 프로세스와 표현 특성에 관한 연구A Study on the Process Form Generation and Expressive Characteristic by Storytelling in BIG’s Architecture
    4. Sperling, David M (2014) entre projeto e comunicação - o caso BIG
    5. Souza, Gabriel Girnos Elias de(2016) “yes is more” ou o livro de arquitetura como dispositivo de marca

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