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研究生：	吳岱蓉 Wu, Dai-Rong
論文名稱：	戶外健身器材使用行為分析與評估 User Behavior Analysis and Assessment of Outdoor Fitness Equipment
指導教授：	周學雯 Chow, Hsueh-Wen
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	管理學院 - 體育健康與休閒研究所 Institute of Physical Education, Health & Leisure Studies
論文出版年：	2018
畢業學年度：	106
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	72
中文關鍵詞：	戶外健身器材、使用行為、使用說明、傷害、焦點團體法
外文關鍵詞：	Outdoor fitness equipment, User behavior, Instruction, Injury, Focus group interview
相關次數：	點閱：145 下載：6
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前言：近年來戶外健身器材在世界各國逐漸蓬勃發展，提供民眾從事運動的良好機會，然而多數民眾鮮少遵守使用說明操作健身器材，若誤用很可能造成安全隱憂或傷害。因此，本研究的目的如下：
1. 分析大眾使用戶外健身器材的實際行為。
2. 探討不同性別與年齡之間，在使用行為上是否有顯著差異。
3. 評估不同使用行為的風險與效益。
4. 蒐集現有的戶外健身器材使用說明，並結合專家的評估內容、提供使用戶外健身器材訓練目的與其相對應的使用方式。
方法：本研究分析所採用的影片資料取自於先前研究所建立的檔案，這些影片中紀錄許多戶外健身器材使用者之實際使用狀況。本研究的第一階段，主要運用Mangold INTERACT軟體進行使用行為的觀察紀錄與分析歸類，本研究量性資料的主要統計方法為皮爾森卡方檢定；於第二階段，運用焦點團體法進行專家評估，透過專家評估這些不同使用行為之潛在風險與效益。
結果：本研究總共將三軸轉腰器(Triple Waist Twister)、漫步機(Air Walker)與平步機(Ski Machine)，歸類為七項不同的使用行為，腰背按摩器(Waist and Back Massager)歸類為六項，其中三軸轉腰器與腰背按摩器的使用者，不同性別與年齡層之間的使用行為並無顯著差異，而漫步機與平步機的使用者之使用行為卻有顯著差異。本研究分別對三軸轉腰器、漫步機、平步機與腰背按摩器，提供了數種不同的訓練目的與其相對應的使用方式。
結論：本研究為首篇提供戶外健身器材使用行為的實證數據及評估，對於政府制定政策與器材製造商有重大幫助。

Introduction: Recently, outdoor fitness equipment has become popular and developed rapidly in many countries. It provided an opportunity for the public to engage in more exercise. However, most people might not follow the instructions, so the misuse of the equipment could possibly cause safety problems such as injury. Hence, the purposes of this study are:
1. Analyze actual public behaviors of using outdoor fitness equipment.
2. Investigate if the differences among gender and age lead to different behaviors when using outdoor fitness equipment.
3. Evaluate the risks and benefits of using outdoor fitness equipment in different user modes.
4. Collect user instructions of outdoor fitness equipment and integrate the content of expert assessments in order to provide the “training goals” and corresponding “user instructions” of outdoor fitness equipment.
Method: The videoed data analyzed in this study was from the documentaries taken by previous researchers. There were many outdoor fitness equipment and users in the park recorded in these videos. In the first phase, researcher used the Mangold INTERACT Software to record, analyze and categorize user behaviors. The main statistical method of describing quantitative data is Pearson’s chi-square test. In the second phase, expert assessments through focus group interview were conducted to evaluate the potential risks and benefits of using outdoor fitness equipment in different behaviors.
Result: The study summarized seven different types of user behaviors for Triple Waist Twister, Air Walker and Ski Machine, and six different types for Waist and Back Massager. There were no significant differences among gender and age that lead to different behaviors for the users of Triple Waist Twister and Waist and Back Massager. However, statistical results revealed significant differences among gender and age that lead to different behaviors for the users of Air Walker and Ski Machine (p-value < .05). The study provided several “training goals” and corresponding “user instructions” for Triple Waist Twister, Air Walker, Ski Machine and Waist and Back Massager respectively.
Conclusion: This is the first study that revealed the empirical data and assessments regarding user behaviors of outdoor fitness equipment. It has significant implications on governmental policy and manufacturers for reference.

Contents	 

Introduction	1
1-1 Background	1
1-2 Motivation	3
1-3 Research purpose	4
Literature review	5
2-1 The type and instruction of outdoor fitness equipment	5
2-2 Parks and the use of outdoor fitness equipment	6
2-3 Sport facility and injury	8
Method	10
3-1 Research material	10
3-2 Instrument	13
3-3 Focus group interview- Expert assessments	13
3-4 Data analysis	14
3-5 Procedures	16
Result	17
4-1 User behavior of outdoor fitness equipment	17
4-2 Expert assessments	35
4-3 User instruction of outdoor fitness equipment	47
Discussion	55
Conclusion	61
Reference	63
Appendix 1: REC_105-065	69
Appendix 2: Content of Focus Group interview	71
 
Table

Table 1. Haddon’s 10 countermeasures with example strategies	9
Table 2. Targets of observation	12
Table 3. The user’s gender and age group for each types of equipment	17
Table 4. The user behaviors of Triple Waist Twister	19
Table 5. The depictions of user behavior for Triple Waist Twister	20
Table 6. The hands movement of Triple Waist Twister	22
Table 7. The user behaviors of Air Walker	23
Table 8. The depictions of user behavior for Air Walker	24
Table 9. The hands movement of Air Walker	25
Table 10. The user behaviors of Ski Machine	26
Table 11. The depictions of user behavior for Ski Machine	27
Table 12. The user behaviors of Waist and Back Massager	29
Table 13. The depictions of user behavior for Waist and Back Massager	30
Table 14. Pearson's chi-squared test about group and user behavior for each types of equipment	33
Table 15. Organize the discussion of each user behavior for Triple Waist Twister	36
Table 16. The example of “training goals” and it’s corresponded “user instructions” for Triple Waist Twister, excluded of rehabilitation function	39
Table 17. Organize the discussion of each user behavior for Air Walker	40
Table 18. The example of “training goals” and it’s corresponded “user instructions” for Air Walker, excluded of rehabilitation function	42
Table 19. Organize the discussion of each user behavior for Ski Machine	43
Table 20. The example of “training goals” and it’s corresponded “user instructions” for Ski Machine, excluded of rehabilitation function	44
Table 21. Organize the discussion of each user behavior for Waist and Back Massage	45
Table 22. The example of “training goals” and it’s corresponded “user instructions” for Waist and Back Massage, excluded of rehabilitation function	46
Table 23. User instructions and functions of Triple Waist Twister	47
Table 24. User instructions and functions of Air Walker	49
Table 25. User instructions and functions of Ski Machine	51
Table 26. User instructions and functions of Waist and Back Massage	53
	 
Figure

Figure 1. Procedures of research	16
Figure 2. Post-hoc of user groups and indicative behavior for Air Walker	34
Figure 3. Post-hoc of user groups and indicative behavior for Ski Machine	34


                                    

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校內：2023-02-28公開
校外：2023-02-28公開

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