| 研究生: |
帥玉康 Shuai, Yu-kang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以平板彎曲試驗求取石材III型破裂韌度之研究 The Measurement of Mode III Fracture Toughness of Granite Plate Using Plate Bending Test |
| 指導教授: |
王建力
Wang, Chein-Lee |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 資源工程學系 Department of Resources Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 99 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | III型破裂韌度 、平板彎曲 、花崗岩 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | granite, plate bending, mode III fracture toughness |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:81 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究利用上下施力之載重系統建立一套平板彎曲試驗以求取石材之III型破裂韌度。本試驗選用花崗岩平板為試驗材料,觀察不同裂縫邊長比試體對試驗之影響,高溫燒結後III型破裂韌度之改變,並以ANSYS數值軟體模擬驗證本試驗所得數據後,做出以下結論:提高試體之裂縫邊長比(S/L)至2/5時可獲得III型破裂模式。花崗岩III型破裂韌度為 2.29~2.96 。試體歷經高溫燒結後之III型破裂韌度有明顯下降趨勢。ANSYS數值解與公式解誤差在5%以下。
在本研究建議尺寸下,試體均穩定呈現III型破裂模式,試驗成功率為100%。在本研究的加載方式下所引起I型、II型破裂甚小,故可視本試驗為成功之III型破裂韌度試驗。
A plate bending test based on a vertical loading system was built in this study to measure the Mode III fracture toughness of rock material. Granite plates are selected as the testing materials. The topics to be investigated in this study include the crack-width ratio and temperature.
This study finds that: The plate bending test can result in the Mode III fracture when the crack-width ratio is 2/5 .Mode III fracture toughness of granite is 2.29 to 2.96 .Mode III fracture toughness decreases when the temperature increases. The formula derived by Farshad is compared with the numerical solution by ANSYS. The deviation is less than 5%.
1. 王志、饒秋華、謝海峰, “脆性岩石反平面剪切(Ⅲ型)斷裂機理的有限元分析”, 湖南理工學院學報, 第20卷,第2期,第75-77頁, 2007。
2. 杜守繼、劉華、陳浩華、職洪濤, “高溫後花崗岩力學性能的試驗研究”, 岩石力學與工程學報,第23卷,第14期,第2359-2364頁, 2004。
3. 杜守繼、職洪濤, “經歷高溫後花崗岩與混凝土力學性質的試驗研究”,岩土工程學報,第26卷,第4期,第482-485頁, 2004。
4. 許錫昌、劉泉聲,“高溫下花崗岩基本力學性質初步研究”,岩土工程學報,第22卷,第3期,第332-335頁, 2000。
5. 黎立云、寧海龍、許風光、王見強、李海雲、侯蘭英, “III型裂紋斷裂韌性測試及數值分析”, 岩石力學與工程學報,第25卷,第12期,第2523-2528頁, 2006。
6. 廖政峰、饒秋華, “反平面剪切(Ⅲ型)載入下岩石斷裂特徵的有限元分析”, 湖南理工學院學報, 第18卷,第3期,第77-81頁, 1995。
7. Alberto Diaz Diaz a, Jean-Francois Caron, “Prediction of the onset of
mode III delamination in carbon-epoxy laminates,” Composite Structures vol.72, pp.438–445, 2006.
8. D. Zhao, Y. Wang, “Mode III fracture behavior of laminated composite with edge crack in torsion,” Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, vol.29, pp.109-123,1998.
9. Edward W. Lee, Jian Li, “Evaluation of the Edge Crack Torsion(ECT) Test for Mode III Interlaminated Fracture Tough- ness of Laminated Composites, ”NASA Technical Memorandum 110264 U. S. Army Research Laboratory Technical Report 1210, 1996.
10. Hiroshi Suemasu, “An experimental method to measure the mode-III interlaminar fracture toughness of composite laminates,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol.59, pp.1015- 1021, 1998.
11. James G. Ratcliffe, “Characterization of the Edge Crack Torsion (ECT) Test for Mode III Fracture Toughness Measurement of Laminated Composites,” NASA/TM-2004-213269, 2004.
12. J. WEERTMAN, “A theoretical value of KIIIC for a crack in a work-hardening solid,” International Journal of Fracture, vol.30, pp.67-75, 1986.
13. Maan H. Jawad, “Theory and design of plate and shell structures,” Chapman & Hall, New York, 1994.
14. M. Farshad, M. W. Wildenberg and P. Flueler, “Determination of shear modulus and Poisson's ratio of polymers and foams by the anticlastic plate-bending method,” Materials and Structures Constructions, Vol. 30, pp. 377-382, July 1997.
15. M. Farshad and P. Flueler, “INVESTIGATION OF MODE III
FRACTURE TOUGHNESS USING AN ANTI-CLASTIC PLATE
BENDING METHOD,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics Vol. 60, No.
5-6, pp. 597-603, 1998.
16. R.J.A. Ehart , S.E. Stanzl-Tschegg , E.K. Tschegg, “Crack face interaction and mixed mode fracture of wood composites during mode III loading,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol.61, pp.253- 278, 1998.
17. Roark, R. J., Formulas for stress and strain, 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, p. 194, 1965.
18. S. Timoshenko, S. Woinowsky-Krieger, “Theory of plates and shells,” New York :McGraw-Hill, 1959.
19. S.W. MA, “A central crack of mode III in a rectangular sheet with fixed edges,” International Journal of Fracture, vol.39, pp.323-329, 1989.
20. W. C. Liao,C. T. Sun, “THE DETERMINATION OF MODE III FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IN THICK COMPOSITE LAMINATES,” Composites Science and Technology, vol.56, pp.489-499, 1996.