簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃上銘
Huang, Shang-Ming
論文名稱: 股票購回、薪酬績效敏感度和高階主管持股
Stock Repurchase, Pay-Performance Sensitivity and CEO Ownership
指導教授: 郭啟賢
Kuo, Chii-Shyan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 會計學系
Department of Accountancy
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 股票購回薪酬績效敏感度CEO持股
外文關鍵詞: Stock Repurchase, Pay-Performance Sensitivity, CEO Ownership
相關次數: 點閱:164下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 自2000年引進庫藏股制度至今,庫藏股交易和股票購回的操作相當常見。CEO常利用股票購回做為提昇公司股價及膨脹每股盈餘的手段。本研究主要探討CEO薪酬績效敏感度與CEO持股如何影響股票購回的執行。我們嘗試回答相關股票購回的重要議題:首先為高薪酬績效敏感度的公司是否傾向購回更多股票。第二,有高持股的CEO是否購回更多股票。最後為薪酬績效敏感與CEO持股如何共同影響股票購回。本研究以2005到2012年之台灣上市和上櫃企業為樣本,納入所有產業。測試薪酬績效敏感度與CEO持股對股票購回的影響。實證結果顯示:薪酬績效敏感度與股票購回無顯著正相關。但CEO持股程度與股票購回金額呈顯著正相關,顯示CEO進行股票購回以增加持股價值和個人財富。此外,我們也發現,若同時考慮薪酬績效敏感度與CEO持股對於股票購回的影響,兩者之間存在替代關係。可能在稅負的考量下,資本利得稅負低於個人綜合所得稅,CEO傾向增加個人持股價值

    The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship of stock repurchase, pay-performance sensitivity and CEO ownership. We try to answer three important repurchase questions: First, whether firms with greater pay-for-performance sensitivity tend to repurchase more. Second, whether firms with higher CEO ownership tend to buy back more. Finally, how pay-performance sensitivity and ownership together affect repurchase. We test sample comprising all TSE and over-the-counter (OTC) firms in Taiwan from 1998 to 2011 with empirical research. I find that pay-performance sensitivity does not significantly affect the stock repurchase. However, I do find a strong positive association between CEO ownership and stock repurchase. In addition, if we consider the effect of pay-performance sensitivity and CEO ownership simultaneously, the findings reveal a positive effect for pay-performance sensitivity, but a negative effect for CEO holding, suggesting a substitution effect.

    第一章1 第一節 研究動機與目的1 第二節 研究架構3 第三節 研究流程4 第二章 文獻回顧5 第一節 庫藏股相關研究探討5 第二節 CEO持股相關研究11 第三節 CEO薪酬相關研究文獻12 第三章 研究假說與方法15 第一節 研究假說15 第二節 研究模型與變數定義17 第三節 研究期間和樣本選取23 第四章 實證結果分析24 第一節 樣本敘述性統計24 第二節 實證分析28 第三節 增額測試33 第五章 結論與建議39 第一節 研究結論39 第二節 研究限制與建議40 參考文獻41

    中文文獻
    王祝三,台灣企業股票購回動機與財務訊號有效性決定因素之研究—庫藏股
    與子公司買回之比較,財務金融學刊,第16 卷第4 期,頁1-60,2008
    吳昆皇,上市公司董事會組成與特性對企業經營績效之關聯性研究,未出版
    碩士論文,台灣大學會計學研究所,1995
    李世欽、劉任昌、呂美慧與殷向真,公司生命週期與庫藏股買回:目的、執行率與掛牌交易市場 致理學報,第33 期 1-26頁,2013
    杜文禮、張純明與廖敏齡, 台灣上市櫃公司買回庫藏股與股價、經營績效關條之研究,全球管理經濟第四卷第一期 31 - 4 8 頁,2008
    林淑惠與胡星陽,上市公司高階經理人之酬勞結構,經濟論文,第31卷第2 期,頁63-104,2003
    林穎芬與劉維琪,從高階主管薪酬的研究探討代理理論在台灣的適用程度,管理學報,第20 卷第2 期,頁365-395,2003
    洪淑娟、許雅珍與林楚雄,庫藏股購回對股價異常報酬的影響: 購回目的、產業別、宣告次數之分析,貨幣觀測與信用評等,第53 卷,頁94-110,2005
    洪玉舜與王泰昌,績效衡量指標在總經理股票誘因薪酬之相對重要性分析,會計評論,第46 期,頁1-29,2008
    姜佩芬,上市公司宣告買回庫藏股之宣告效果與買回動機之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,2006
    倪衍森與王亨毅,實施庫藏股之實證研究:以台灣上市公司電子類股股票為例,集保月刊,頁144,21-44,2005
    張火燦,「薪酬的相關理論及模式」,人事管理,33(2),1996
    陳金鈴,台灣上市公司股權結構之研究分析,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,1997
    陳達新,庫藏股制度對股票價格的宣告效果-台灣上市公司的實證研究,商管科技季刊,第4 卷第4 期, 377-400 頁,2003
    陳嘉惠、劉玉珍與林炯垚,公開市場股票購回影響因素分析,證券市場發展季刊,15 卷3 期: 27~62,2003
    陳明園與石雅慧,高階經理人薪酬— 代理理論與競賽理論之實證研究,臺大管理論叢,第十五卷第一期,頁131-16,2004
    傅鍾仁、歐進士與張寶光,我國企業經營者薪酬與其經營績效之實證,管理學報,第19卷第6期,頁1069-1092,2002
    楊雨亮與黃同圳,薪酬制度對組織績效影響之探討─以B 公司為例 ,人力資源管理學報夏季號,第四卷第二期 ,頁025-045,2004
    趙正宇,實施庫藏股對企業經營績效之影響-以台灣電子資訊廠商為例,交通大學經營管理研究所未版之碩士論文,2002
    劉嘉惠,公司治理下股權結構與經營績效關係之研究--兼論美、日、韓公司治理,私立長榮大學經營管理研究所碩士論文,2004
    諸承明,薪資設計要素與組織效能關係之研究—以組織特性與任務特性為情境變數,國立台灣大學商學研究所博士論文,1995
    謝淑貞與林繼平,台灣實施庫藏股制度之宣告效果,中華管理評論(國際學刊),6(5),頁1-15,2003


    英文文獻
    Agarwal, N. Determinants of Executive Compensation. Industrial Relations, 20(1):p.36-
    46, 1981
    Balkin, D. B. and Gomez-Mejia, L. R. Matching compensation and organizational strategies’. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 153-169, 1990
    Brennan, M. J., & Thakor, V. Shareholder preferences and dividend policy. Journal of Finance, 45(4), 993-1018, 1990
    Bartov, E. Open-market stock repurchases as signals for earnings and risk change, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 14(3), 275-294, 1991
    Bens, D.A., V. Nagar, D.J. Skinner, and M-H. F. Wong. Employee Stock Options, EPS Dilution, and Stock Repurchases, Journal of Accounting & Economics, Vol.36, pp.51-90, 2003
    Brown, L., Caylor, M. A temporal analysis of earnings management thresholds. Working Paper, Georgia State University, 2004
    Brick, I. E., Palmon, O., and Wald, J. CEO Compensation, Director Compensation, and Firm Performance: Evidence of Cronyism. Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 12, pp. 403-423, 2005
    Basu, S., L. Hwang, T. Mitsudome, and J. Weintrop.. Corporate governance, top executive compensation and firm performance in Japan. Pacific – Basin Finance Journal 15: pp. 56-79, 2007
    Comment, R. & Jarrell G. A. The relative signaling power of dividend policy, The Journal of Finance, XLVI, 4, 12-43, 1991
    Dann, L. Y. Common stock repurchase: an analysis of returns to bondholders and stockholders, Journal of Financial Economics, 9, 277-302, 1981
    Dann, Larry Y., Ronald W. Masulis, and David Mayers. Repurchase tender offers and earnings information, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 14(3), 217-251, 1991
    Datar, S. M., G. A. Feltham, and J. H. Hughes. The role of audits and audit quality in valuing new issues. Journal of Accounting and Economics 14 (March), 3-49, 1991
    Dittmar, A. K. Why do firms repurchase stock?, Journal of Business,73(3), 331-355.
    Erwin, G. R. & Miller, J. M. The liquidity effects associated with addition of a stock to the S&P 500 index: evidence from bid/ask spreads, The Financial Review, 33(1), 131-147, 1998
    Easterbrook, F.H.(1984). Two agency-cost explanations of dividends'. American Economic Reνie, 74: 650-659, 2000
    Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. Agency problems and residual claims, Journal of Law and Economics, 26 (2): 327-349, 1983
    Finkelstein, S. and Hambrick, D.C. Chief Executive Compensation: A Study of the Intersection of Markets and Political Process, Strategic Management Journal, vol.10, pp.121-134, 1989
    Finkelstein,S.and D.C. Hambrick. Chief Executive Compensation:A Study of the Intersection of Markets and Political Process, Strategic Management Journal,10, p.121-134, 1989
    Fried,J.M.Tender. Insider Signaling and Insider Trading With Repurchase Tender Offers. University of Chicago Law Review,67(2),421一477, 2000
    Fenn, G., and N. Liang. Corporate payout policy and managerial stock incentives. Journal of Financial Economics 60 (1), 45-72, 2001
    Guay, W. Discussion of: Real investment implications of employee stock option exercises. Journal of Accounting Research 40 (2), 395-406, 2002
    Graham, J., Harvey, C., Rajgopal, S. The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40, 3–73, 2005
    Hill, C. W. and P. Phan,CEO Tenure as a Determinant of CEO Pay, Academic of Management Journal, 34(3):p.707-717, 1991
    Hribar, P, N. T, Jenkins, and W. B. Johnson, Stock Repurchases as an
    Earnings Management Device, Working Paper, Cornell University, 2004
    Ikenberry, D., Lakonishok, J. & Vermaelen, T, Market underreaction to open market share repurchases, Journal of Financial Economics, 37, 181-208, 1995
    Ittner, C. D., D. F. Larcker, and M. Rajan.. The choice of performance measures in annual bonus contracts. The Accounting Review 72 (April):231-255, 1997
    Jensen, M. C., and Meckling , W. H., The theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial 3: 305-360.Economics, 1976
    Jensen, M. C., and R. S. Ruback., The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11 (April): 5-50, 1983
    Jensen,M.C, Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers . Americall Ecollomic Review, 76: 323-329, 1986
    Jagannathan, M., C. Stephens, and M. Weisbach, Financial flexibility and the choice between dividends and stock repurchases. Journal of Financial Economics 57 (3): 355-384, 2000
    Jagannathan, M., & Stephens, C.P. Motives for multiple open-amrket repurchase programs. Financia/ Mallagemellt, 32: 71-91, 2003
    Klassen, K.J. and R. Sivakumar, ―Stock Repurchases Associated with Stock Options Do Represent Dollars out of Shareholders‘Wallets, Working Paper, University of Waterloo, 2001
    Kahle, K. When a buyback isn't a buyback: Open market repurchases and employee options, Journal of Financial Economics 63 (2): 235-261, 2002
    Kathleen M. Kahle. When a buyback isn’t a buyback:open market repurchases and employee options, Journal of Financial Economics 63 235–261, 2002
    Leland, H. E., and D. H. Pyle. Information asymmetries, financial structure and finance intermediation. Journal of Finance 32 (May): 371-387, 1977
    Lambert, R. A., and Larcker D. F. An analysis of the use of accounting and market measures of performance in executive compensation contracts, Journal of Accounting Research 25: 85-125, 1987
    Lewellen, W. G., Loderer, C., and Martin, K. Executive compensation and executive incentive problems: an empirical analysis, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 9, No. 3, 287-310, 1987
    Lie, E., & Lie, H. J. The role of personal taxes in corporate decisions: An empirical analysis of stock repurchases and dividends, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 34(4), 533-552, 1999
    Lehman, J., and P. Hodgson. Fueling EPS through share repurchases—Who benefits? , Report of The Center for Financial Research and Analysis and The Corporate Library, 2006
    Mikkelson, W. H. Convertible calls and security returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 9(3), 237-265, 1981
    Mondy, R. W. and R. M. Noe. Human Resource Management, A Division of Simon and Schuster Inc, Boston, 1993
    Myers, J., L. Myers, and D. Skinner. Earnings momentum and earnings management. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 22 (2): 249-284, 2007
    Netter, J. M. & Mitchell, M. L. Stock-repurchase announcement and insider transactions after the October 1987 stock market crash, Financial Management,autumn, 84-96, 1989
    Opler, T.and S. Titman. The determinants of leveraged buyout activity: Free cash flows vs. financial distress costs. The Journal of Finance 48 (5), P1985-1999, 1993
    Opler, T., L. Pinkowitz, R. Stulz, and R. Williamson. The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics 52 (1),P 3-46, 1999
    Paul M. HEALY. THE EFFECT OF BONUS SCHEMES ON ACCOUNTING DECISIONS, Journal of Accounting and Economics 7, P85-107. North-Holland, 1985
    Pound, J. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight, Journal of Financial Economics 20 (Jane-March): 237-265, 1988
    Pugh, W. & Jahera, J. H. Stock repurchase and excess returns: an empirical examination, The Financial Review, 25(1), 127-142, 1990
    Pugh, W. and J. S. Jahera, Stock repurchases and excess returns: an empirical examination. Financial Review 25(1):127-142, 1990
    Rosen, S., Authority, control and the distribution of earnings. Bell Journal of Economics, 13, pp. 311–323, 1982
    Rosenstein, S., Wyatt, J. G, Inside directors, board effectiveness,and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics 44:229-250, 1997
    Stulz, R. M., Managerial control of voting rights: Financing policies and the market for corporate control. Journal of Financial Economics 20(January-March): 25-54, 1988
    Stephens, C., and M. Weisbach, Actual share reacquisitions in open market repurchase programs. The Journal of Finance 53 (1): 313-333, 1998
    Skinner, D.J., Sloan, R.G., Earnings surprises, growth expectations and stock returns, or, don’t let an earnings torpedo sink your portfolio. Review of Accounting Studies 7, 289–311, 2002
    Vermaelen, T., Common stock repurchase and market signaling-an empirical study,Journal of Financial Economics, Jan., 139-182, 1981
    Watts, R., and J. L. Zimmerman., Towards a positive theory of the determination of Accounting Standards. The Accounting Review 53(1): 112-134, 1978
    Weisbenner, S., .Corporate Share Repurchases in the 1990s: What Role Do Stock Options Play? Working Paper, Federal Reserve Board, 2000

    下載圖示 校內:2017-07-10公開
    校外:2017-07-10公開
    QR CODE