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研究生: 柯立恆
Ko, Li-Heng
論文名稱: 聲學/彈性超穎介面與開放性共振腔
Acoustic/elastic metasurfaces and open cavities
指導教授: 蘇于琪
Su, Yu-Chi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 廣義司乃耳定律超穎介面高階繞射相位偏移開放性共振腔能量擷取
外文關鍵詞: generalized Snell's law, metasurfaces, high order diffraction, phase shift, open cavity, energy harvesting
相關次數: 點閱:86下載:6
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  • 本篇論文由設計超穎介面出發,並應用於開放性共振腔。首先針對波的傳遞性質進行簡述,並在廣義司乃耳定律的基礎上,藉由超穎表面的相位偏移,控制波傳。我們設計了聲學超穎介面與彈性超穎介面,藉由調整內部結構以改變相位偏移,控制折射波的角度,並使用有限元素軟體COMSOL Multiphysics進行模擬驗證,也在模擬過程中,探討高階繞射的現象。最後,我們將超穎介面的負折射現象應用於開放性共振腔,使波傳在開放空間中進行建設性干涉,匯集能量。不同於過往以在特定頻率下具有負折射率特性之超穎材料或光子晶體組成的開放性共振腔,超穎介面的組成增加了波傳可行的頻率範圍,在能量擷取領域具備應用潛力。

    The article is about designing simple metasurfaces, and applies them to the open cavity. At first, we briefly introduce the properties of the wave propagation, according to the generalized Snell’s law, we try to manipulate the refraction wave with additional phase shifting. We design both acoustic and elastic metasurfaces to control the refraction angle by adjusting the interior structures and use the finite elements software, COMSOL Multiphysics, to verify the results. We also investigate the high order diffraction . This study shows that metasurfaces can exhibit wave trapping through the geometry design, which realizes the concept of the open cavity. Different from the past research on open cavity , using metasurfaces broadens the range of feasible frequency in open cavity, and further expands the potential applications of energy harvesting.

    中文摘要 i Extended Abstract iii 誌謝 xix 目錄 xxi 表目錄 xxv 圖目錄 xxvii 符號表 xxxi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 文獻回顧 1 1.2 論文簡介 6 第二章 波的傳遞 9 2.1 波的介紹 9 2.2 費馬原理與司乃耳定律 9 2.3 應力波(stress wave)之波傳 11 2.3.1 聲波(acoustic wave) 12 2.3.2 彈性波(elastic wave) 13 第三章 超穎材料與超穎介面 17 3.1 超穎材料 17 3.1.1 聲學單負超穎材料 17 3.1.2 聲學雙負超穎材料與負折射 19 3.2 超穎介面之簡介 21 3.3 廣義司乃耳定律(Generalized Snell’s law) 22 第四章 超穎介面的設計、應用及模擬 25 4.1 超穎介面 25 4.2 聲學超穎介面 25 4.2.1 聲波 25 4.2.2 聲學超穎介面的設計 26 4.2.3 聲學超穎介面的模擬 31 4.2.4 聲學超穎介面之應用-開放性共振腔(open cavity) 44 4.3 彈性超穎介面 49 4.3.1 SH波 49 4.3.2 彈性超穎介面的設計 49 4.3.3 彈性超穎介面的模擬 54 4.3.4 彈性超穎介面之應用-開放性共振腔 61 第五章 結論 67 5.1 結論 67 5.2 未來展望 69 參考文獻 71 附錄A:以COMSOL模擬聲學超穎介面之流程 75 各步驟之設定與操作 76 全域定義 76 單元件 76 研究 79 結果 80

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