| 研究生: |
邱融 Chiu, Rong |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以靜電驅動的低頻微型振動能源採集器之性能分析 A Performance Analysis on Low Frequency Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvesters |
| 指導教授: |
楊世銘
Yang, Shih-Ming |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 能源採集器 、微發電器 、性能 、振動-電磁轉換 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Energy harvester, micropower generator, performance, vibration-to-electric energy conversion |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:100 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
無線感測節點在近日發展蓬勃。能源採集器對於無線感測節點能源不可或缺。陽光及電池皆不可出現在無線感測節點時,振動式能源採集器可提供無線感測節點能源,特別是適合CMOS製程大量製造的靜電式振動能源採集器。文獻中有許多靜電式振動能源採集器,比較他們的性能很重要。而性能的考量,除了最大功率輸出外,還有頻寬、共振頻率、振動振幅、體積、結構型態及外接電壓或輸出電壓。現有的能源指標,無一包含上述所有;本論文提出了一個包含上述所有因素的性能指標來評估靜電式振動能源採集器的性能,結果顯示本性能指標比起現有指標能夠有效評估不同頻寬的振動能源採集器,亦能評估不同結構之靜電式振動能源採集器,且給予相同平均值。
Wireless sensor nodes promising many potential applications are feasible only if energy harvester technology is mature. Scavenging vibration energy from ambient environment has become an important issue when solar energy is not applicable and batteries are not suitable. There are many works on electrostatic vibration energy harvesters, whose power output is influenced by resonant frequency, volume/mass, excitation amplitude, bandwidth, structure configuration, and input/bias voltage. A performance index considering all above factors is proposed in this work. The result shows that this index can compare electrostatic vibration energy harvesters of all structure configurations with different bandwidth and different capacitance.
Andò, B., Baglio, S., L’Episcopo, G., and Trigona, C., “Investigation on Mechanically Bistable MEMS Device for Energy Harvesting from Vibrations,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 779-790, 2012.
Aqeel-ur-Rehmana, Abbasib, A. Z., Islamb, N., and Shaikhb Z. A., “A Review of Wireless Sensors and Networks' Applications in Agriculture,” Computer Standards & Interfaces, Vol. 36, Issue: 2, pp. 263-270, 2014.
Basset, P., Galayko, D., Cottone, F., Guillemet, R., Blokhina, E., Marty, F., and Bourouina, T., “Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvester with Combined Effect of Electrical Nonlinearities and Mechanical Impact,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 24, No. 3, 035001, 2014.
Basset, P., Galayko, D., Paracha, A. M., Marty, F., Dudka, A., and Bourouina, T., ”A Batch-Fabricated and Electret-Free Silicon Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvester,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 19, No. 11, 115025, 2009.
Beeby, S. P., Wang, L., Zhu, D., Weddell, A. S., Merrett, G. V., Stark, B., Szarka, G., and Al-Hashimi, B. M., “A Comparison of Power Output from Linear and Nonlinear Kinetic Energy Harvesters Using Real Vibration Data,” Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 22, No. 7, 075022, 2013.
Boisseau, S., Despesse, G., and Sylvestre, A., “Optimization of an Electret-Based Energy Harvester,” Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 19, No. 7, 075015, 2010.
Cammarano, A., Neild, S. A., Burrow, S. G., and Inman, D. J.,” The Bandwidth of Optimized Nonlinear Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters,” Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 23, No. 5, 055019, 2014.
Chiu, Y., Chu, Y. S., and Kuo, C. T., “Design and Fabrication of a Micro Electrostatic Vibration-to-Electricity Energy Converter,” Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS - DTIP’06, 26-28 April 2006, Stresa, Lago Maggiore, Italy, 6 p 01/2007., 2007.
Halvorsen, E., ”Energy Harvesters Driven by Broadband Random Vibrations,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 17, Issue: 5, pp. 1061-1071, 2008.
Hoffmann, D., Folkmer, B., and Manoli1, Y., ”Fabrication, Characterization and Modelling of Electrostatic Micro-Generators,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 19, No. 9, 094001, 2009.
Kempitiya, A., Borca-Tasciuc, D., and Hella, M. M., “Low-Power ASIC for Microwatt Electrostatic Energy Harvesters,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 5639-5647, 2013.
Kuehne, K., Frey, A., Marinkovic, D., Eckstein, G., and Seidelb, H., “Power MEMS—A Capacitive Vibration-to-Electrical Energy Converter with Built-in Voltage,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 142, Issue: 1, pp. 263–269, 2008.
Le, C. P., Halvorsen, E., Oddvar Søråsen, O., and Yeatman, E. M., ”Wideband Excitation of an Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvester with Power-Extracting End-Stops,” Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 22, No. 7, 075020, 2013.
Lee, C., Lima, Y. M., Yang, B., Kotlanka, R. K., Heng, C-H., He, J. H., Tang, M., Xie, J., and Feng., H., “Theoretical Comparison of the Energy Harvesting Capacity among Capacity Various Electrostatic Mechanisms from Structure Aspect,” Sensors and Actuators , Vol. 156, Issue: 1, pp.208–216, 2009.
Lin, J., Zhu, J., Chang, Y., Feng, Z., and Almasri, M., “Surface Micromachined MEMS Capacitors with Dual Cavity for Energy Harvesting,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 22, Issue: 6, pp. 1458-1469, 2013.
Meninger, S., Mur-Miranda, J. O., Amirtharajah, R., Chandrakasan, A.P., and Lang, J. H., “Vibration-to-Electric Energy Conversion,” IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 9, Issue: 1, pp.64-76, 2001.
Mitcheson, P. D., Green, T. C., Yeatman, E. M., and Holmes, A. S., “Architectures for Vibration-Driven Micropower Generators,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 429-440, 2004.
Mitcheson, P. D., Stark, B, H., Yeatman, E. M., Holmes, A. S., and Green, T. C., “MEMS Electrostatic Micropower Generator for Low Frequency Operation,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 115, Issue: 2-3, pp. 523-529, 2004.
Mitcheson, P. D., Yeatman, E. M., Rao, G. K., Holmes, A. S., and Green, T. C., “Energy Harvesting From Human and Machine Motion for Wireless Electronic Device,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 96, No. 9, pp. 1457-1486., 2008.
Mitcheson, P. D. and Green, T. C., “Maximum Effectiveness of Electrostatic Energy Harvesters When Coupled to Interface Circuits,” IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems, Vol. 59, Issue: 12, pp. 3098-3111, 2012.
Miyazaki, M., Tanaka, H., Ono, G., Nagano, T., and Nagano, T., “Electric-Energy Generation Using Variable-Capacitive Resonator for Power-Free LSI: Efficiency Analysis and Fundamental Experiment,” Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, 2003. ISLPED '03., 2003.
Murillo, G., Abadal, G., Torres, F., Lopez, J. L., Giner, J.,Uranga, A., and Barniol, N., “Harvester-on-Chip: Design of a Proof of Concept Prototype,” Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 86, issues: 4–6 , pp. 1183–1186, 2009.
Nguyen, S. D., Halvorsen, E., and Jensen, G. U., “Wideband MEMS Energy Harvester Driven by Colored Noise,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 22, Issue: 4, pp.892-900, 2013.
Nounou, A. and Ragaie, H. F., ”A Lateral Comb-Drive Structure for Energy Scavenging,” Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2004. ICEEC '04. 2004 International Conference on, pp.553-556, 2004.
Ono, K., Sato, N., Shimamura, T., Ugajin, M., Sakata, T., Mutoh, S., Kodate, J., Jin, Y., and Sato, Y., “Synchronized Multiple-Array Vibrational Device for Microelectromechanical System Electrostatic Energy Harvester,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 51, No. 5S, 05EE01, 2012.
Paracha, A. M., Basset, P., Galayko, D., Marty, F., and Bourouina, T., “A Silicon MEMS DC/DC Converter for Autonomous Vibration-to-Electrical-Energy Scavenger,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp.481-483, 2009.
Quinn, D. D., Vakais, A. F., and Bergman, L. A., “Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting with Essential Nonlinearities,” Proceedings of the ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, 2007.
Roundy, S., Wright, P. K., and Rabaey, J., “A Study of Low Level Vibrations as a Power Source for Wireless Sensor Nodes,” Computer Communications, Vol. 26, Issue: 11, pp. 1131-1144, 2003.
Sheu G. J., Yang, S. M., and Lee, T., “Development of a Low Frequency Electrostatic Comb-Drive Energy Harvester Compatible to SoC Design by CMOS Process,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 167, Issue: 1, pp.70-76, 2010.
Tvedt, L. G. W., Nguyen, D. S., and Halvorsen, E., “Nonlinear Behavior of an Electrostatic Energy Harvester under Wide- and Narrowband Excitation,” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 19, Issue: 2, pp. 305-316, 2010.
von Buren, T., Mitcheson, P. D., Green, T. C., Yeatman, E. M., Holmes, A. S., and Troster, G., ”Optimization of Inertial Micropower Generators for Human Walking Motion,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 28-38, 2006.
Wang, F. and Hansen, O., “Electrostatic Energy Harvesting Device with Out-of-the-Plane Gap Closing Scheme,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 211, Issue: 1, pp. 131-137, 2014.
Westby, E. R., and Halvorsen, E., “Design and Modeling of a Patterned-Electret-Based Energy Harvester for Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 17, Issue: 5, pp.995-1005, 2012.
Williams, C. B., and Yates R. B., “Analysis of a Micro-Electric Generator for Microsystems,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 52, Issue: 1-3, pp.8-11, 1996.
Yen, B. C. and Lang, J. H. “A Variable-Capacitance Vibration-to-Electric Energy Harvester,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Issue: regular, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp.288-295, 2006.