研究生: |
吉申君 Chi, Shen-Chun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
清代臺灣防禦性城市之建城原則 Analyses of Walled Cities in Ching Dynasty Taiwan |
指導教授: |
王明蘅
Wang, Ming-Hung |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 149 |
中文關鍵詞: | 臺灣 、清代 、城池 、風水 、城市建置 |
外文關鍵詞: | Taiwan, Ching Dynasty, walled-city, feng-shui, city-building |
相關次數: | 點閱:88 下載:4 |
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本研究以清代台灣興築的十一座防禦性城市為藍本,透過文獻資料的整理,分析包含擇址、城池、城門與街道、行政官衙、軍事設施、祭祀建築、文教建築、倉廒、街市等九個營城「參數」,並探討各參數原則背後的變因。各參數有其依據的「參數值」,除了可將空間性質予以量化,且隨著每個城市在參數值上呈現之差異,可以更有系統地比較各城在空間表現上的不同。
如同世界各地的其他城市,清代台灣城垣的興築最初也是為了防禦目的,其中「風水」與「城制」可說是兩大影響城池形塑的主要力量。透過參數系統的方式,我們能藉由不同參數值的表現,在一明確的尺度下檢驗這兩股形塑力量所造成的影響和結果。
比較分析之後,儘管存在著一些共同原則,但城市本身仍因各自不同的發展歷程,而有異於其他城市的獨特之處。本研究對一些相關的基礎議題做出了結論,還望往後的學者能夠繼續深入探討。
This research analyzes 11 Taiwan walled-cities in Ching dynasty with 9 parameters including site selection, city walls, city gates and streets, the government offices, military camps, religious buildings, culture and education institutions, granary, and the market. Each parameter is associated with specific values as quantitative as well as qualitative measurements against which different cities can be compared systematically.
As in any other place in the world the walled cities in Ching Dynasty Taiwan were built primarily for defense purpose. It is conceived that Feng-Shui and official norms are two major forces that shape the process and form of walled city. The effects and results of these two shaping forces are scrutinized by 9 parameters that provide consistent scales against which different parametric values are deployed.
Despite that some rules are shared by all cities under comparisons, that cities vary significantly from one another is due to different development courses. The study concludes with the discussion of some underlying issues that require continuing investigation efforts.
台灣文獻叢刊
王必昌,《重修台灣縣志》,臺灣省文獻委員會,1752。
不著撰人,《臺灣府輿圖纂要》,臺