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研究生: 吳建聖
Wu, Chien-Sheng
論文名稱: 苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酐衍生物的合成、鑑定與應用
Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic Dianhydride's Derivatives
指導教授: 葉茂榮
Yeh, Mou-Yung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 苝-3 4 9 10-四羧酸酐Suzuki-Coupling酯化太陽能電池
外文關鍵詞: Perylene-3 4 9 10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, esterification, Suzuki-Coupling, Solar Cell
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  • 太陽能電池發電是現今非常熱門的研究課題,其中又以有機薄膜太陽能電池最具有發展潛力。苝是具有良好電子遷移率的化合物,已經有許多將其應用在有機薄膜太陽能電池的研究。

    本論文討論從苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酐出發,將之溴化,再進行酯化反應,製備三種不同碳數的1,7-二溴苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酯。再經由Suzuki-Coupling合成一系列帶有多共軛系統的衍生物;所合成之產物的光學能階差在2.32~2.49電子伏特之間。最後透過UV-Vis、PL和CV來探討其結構與光電性質之關係。

    The development of solar cell has been a popular topic, recently the researches focus on the organic-thin-film-type . Various perylene derivatives with good electron mobility are promising materials for organic solar cells .
    New compounds with aromatic group were synthesized via esterification with simple phase transfer catalysis (PTC) method and Suzuki-coupling.
    Several perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride’s have been synthesized. The optical energy gap (Eg) of these new compounds are between 2.32eV to 2.49eV. The relationship between the structure and photoelectric property of these new compounds were studied .

    目次: 誌謝-------------------------------------------- 中文摘要---------------------------------------- 英文摘要---------------------------------------- 第一章、緒論-------------------------------------1 1-1前言------------------------------------------1 1-2太陽能電池的介紹------------------------------2 1-3太陽能電池的種類------------------------------6 1-4太陽能電池發電原理----------------------------17 1-5有機薄膜太陽能電池發電原理--------------------20 第二章、實驗設計---------------------------------22 2-1研究目標--------------------------------------22 2-2文獻回顧--------------------------------------23 2-2-1 Suzuki-Coupling的介紹---------------------29 2-2-2 Suzuki-Coupling的反應機制-----------------31 2-3實驗設計與研究--------------------------------32 2-3-1苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酯的合成與研究------------33 2-3-2 1,7-二溴苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酐的合成----------37 2-3-3 1,7-二溴苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酯的合成與研究----38 2-3-4 1,7-二芳香環-苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酯的合成與研究-------------------------------------------------41 第三章、實驗內容----------------------------------43 3-1實驗藥品--------------------------------------43 3-2儀器介紹--------------------------------------46 3-3實驗步驟--------------------------------------48 3-3-1苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酯的合成------------------48 3-3-2 1,7-二溴苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酐的合成----------50 3-3-3 1,7-二溴苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酯的合成----------51 3-3-4 1,7-二芳香環-苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酯的合成-----55 第四章、結果與討論--------------------------------63 4-1苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酐衍生物的UV光譜討論-------63 4-2苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酐衍生物的PL光譜討論-------72 4-3苝-3,4,9,10-四羧酸酐衍生物的電化學性質討論----74 第五章、結論--------------------------------------80 參考文獻----------------------------------------- 83

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