| 研究生: |
羅維毅 Lo, Wei-I |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
健保「慢性病治療記錄卡」用藥管理資料庫之設計與建置研究 A Study on Implementation of Drugs Management Database for Chronic Disease Patient Data Card |
| 指導教授: |
趙健明
Chao, Chien-Ming |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系 Department of Engineering Science |
| 論文出版年: | 2002 |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 108 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 用藥管理資料庫 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | drugs management database |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:105 下載:3 |
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本文研究慢性病治療記錄卡用藥管理作業,所需之相關資料庫的設計與建置。由記錄歸戶作業開始,建立一套可用之「慢性病治療記錄資料庫」。在慢性病治療記錄資料庫中,整理、分析慢性病病人,在各醫療院所,不同科別就診時,及最近服用的各種慢性病貴重和禁忌管控藥品記錄。定期地歸戶與分析慢性病治療記錄資料庫,可供醫師及個人對慢性病治療過程的參考。
本文所建置之簡易用藥成份交互作用資料庫,除了在每次就診時,即時地提供看診醫師正確用藥資訊參考之外,亦可以在事後的歸戶作業中,分析個人用藥狀況,以及用藥嚴重交互作用之情形。
本文採用健保局南區分局所提供,自1999年起三年內南區分局所轉存慢性病患,高血壓組192人與糖尿病組43人,施行歸戶建檔、用藥重複檢查,以及用藥交互作用檢索,其結果統計如下:糖尿病群組每個人平均重複用藥處方135次,每人平均浪費22,449元;高血壓群組每個人平均重複用藥處方120次,每人平均浪費21,813元。就整體而言,糖尿病群組重複用藥的筆數比例為26.29%,浪費金額的比例為20.62%;高血壓病人群組重複用藥的筆數比例為26.03%,浪費金額的比例為22.08%。而在用藥交互作用檢索發現,糖尿病群組43人,總用藥成份筆數2,666筆,找到用藥嚴重交互作用0筆;高血壓群組192人,總用藥成份筆數12,556筆,找到用藥嚴重交互作用筆數7筆。
This thesis is focusing on the studies the chronical patient’s medical administration and implementation of the drugs management database for the proposed chronic disease patient data card. Starting from the post-clustering algorithm, chronic disease patient’s records has been implemented a feasible archives. Then the patient's drug records, such as precious and taboo medicine prescribed at every medical clinic and various hospital departments, can be summarized and analyzed for personal chronically medical contradicted archives. Regularly clustering and analyzing the chronic disease drug records archives, both the doctors and the patients can take it for consultation.
According to the simple database of drugs serious interaction implemented by this study, the doctor can not only access the correct medicine information for chronical disease in real time. But also can obtain the medication statistics of the serious drugs interaction for each patient by post-clustering algorithm.
According to drugs consumption sample data of 192 high blood pressure (HBP) patients group and 43 diabetes patients group collected from the National Health Insurance (NHI) in the three years. By undertaking through the checking of repeated medicine drugs and serious drugs interaction, each diabetes patient repeating 135 drug prescription and wasting 22,449NT$;each HBP patient repeating 120 drug prescription and wasting 21,813NT$. On the whole, the diabetes group has 26.29% repeated medicine drug prescriptions, and has wasted 20.62% of the total medicine cost. The HBP group has 26.03% repeated medicine drug prescriptions, and has wasted 22.08% of the total medicine cost. As for the serious drugs interaction searching no serious interaction of 2,666 medical prescriptions for 43 diabetes patient group but 7 serious interaction of 12,556 medical prescriptions for 192 HBP patient group.
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