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研究生: 黃建皓
Huang, Chien-Hao
論文名稱: 應用於車載網路環境中的一個結合距離性和方向性的傳送封包路徑規劃演算法
JDDR: A Joint Distance and Direction Routing Algorithm in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
指導教授: 蘇淑茵
Sou, Sok-Ian
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 31
中文關鍵詞: 車載無線通訊網路地域優先考量方向優先考量智慧導航系統
外文關鍵詞: Vehicular Ad Hoc Network, Distance greedy, Direction greedy, GPS
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  • 車載無線通訊網路(Vehicular Ad-hoc Network,VANET)是一個在現今很先進也很有前景的科技。一般來說,車輛在傳遞封包的時候,會使用地域優先考量(Distance greedy)這一個方法來選擇下一個幫忙傳遞封包的車輛。然而這一個方法最大的缺點是,他只會考量當前最好的車輛來幫忙傳遞封包,而非整個環境的因素,因此,也許被選擇的車輛在未來可能會將封包帶離終點更遠的方向,甚至造成局部極大點(Local Maximum)的發生。有鑒於此,在這篇論文中,我們提出了一個方法為使用智慧導航系統(GPS)去取得車輛未來的移動方向,幫助我們選擇一台理想的車輛去幫忙傳遞封包,以減少消耗和改進傳遞封包的成功率。這篇論文主要的貢獻為提出一個方法,而這一個方法為考量車輛當前位置和未來移動軌跡,並把我們所提出的方法和地域優先考量(Distance greedy)做比較,比較他們的延遲時間、消耗和傳遞封包成功率。最後在這篇論文中我們驗證了,我們的方法在消耗和傳遞封包成功率上皆有比較傑出的表現。

    Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is nowadays an advanced and promising technology. Vehicular routing often using Distance-Greedy (Always choose the vehicle which is the nearest to the destination geographically in the transmission range.) way to select next-hop. However, the main problem of this method is that the method just consider next hop not the overall situation; therefore, perhaps the chosen next-hop’s future position is far away from the destination and even causes Local Maximum. Accordingly, the paper proposes the approach, using GPS (Global Position System) navigation to obtain vehicles’ future moving direction, to help us select an ideal relay to transmit the data in an effort to reduce the cost of VANET and to improve the transmission rate. The main contribution of the work is proposing the method, which considers vehicles’ position and future moving trajectory, and to analyze proposed method in comparison with Distance-Greedy in terms of delay time, cost and successful rate. Finally the paper validates proposed method shows good performances on cost and successful rate.

    Contents IV List of Tables V List of Figurers VI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Basic knowledge introduction 4 Chapter 2 Related Works 6 Chapter 3 Method Proposed 8 3.1 Method Design Concept 8 3.2 JDDR Algorithm 8 3.3 How to record GPS information? 11 3.4 Other information of JDDR 12 Chapter 4 Simulation 14 4.1. The result of random environment 15 4.2 The result of hot & cold road section environment 18 4.2.1 Cold section delivers the packet to cold section 19 4.2.2 Cold section delivers the packet to hot section 19 4.2.3 Hot section delivers the packet to hot section 20 4.3 The environment GPS information error occurred 21 Chapter 5 Conclusion 27 Reference 28

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