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研究生: 陳冠甫
Chen, Kuan-fu
論文名稱: 以偵測計分版為基礎之運動比賽影片中之廣告偵測
Finding Commercial Breaks in Sport Games Video Based on Scoreboard Detection
指導教授: 王明習
Wang, Ming-shi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 運動比賽影片廣告偵測計分板偵測分鏡偵測
外文關鍵詞: commercial detection, scoreboard detection, sport games video, shot detection
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  • 在本論文中對運動影片提出了一種新的廣告偵測流程。首先,自電視台所錄影的運動影片被分為不同的分鏡(shot) ,之後對每一個獨立的分鏡使用記分板偵測的方式來決定在分鏡中是否存有計分板。如分鏡的內容中含有計分板,則此分鏡就一定不屬於廣告片段。其次,對沒有包含記分板畫面的分鏡,取出其關鍵影格(key-frame)並與包含有記分板畫面之分鏡的關鍵影格做比較,如其相似程度較高,則系統進一步以此分鏡的特徵,利用向量支援機器(Support Vector Machine, SVM)分類器來判斷此分鏡是否為廣告節目。實驗結果顯示本論文所提出的方法能夠有效的區分出節目與廣告的分鏡。最後的實驗數據顯示此方法在實際應用上是可行的。

    In this thesis, a novel TV commercial detection scheme for sports videos is proposed. Firstly a sport video is partitioned into shots and then the scoreboard detection method is applies to each individual shot to determine if any scoreboard existed in the shot. If the shot contains scoreboard, then the shot belongs to a program shot. Next, the key-frame of a shot without scoreboard would be compared with that with scoreboard. If high similarity is achieved between them, then a SVM classifier based on the features of the shot is used to determine if the shot belongs to a commercial one. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively differentiate commercial shots from programs ones. The high detection rate shows the feasibility of the proposed scheme for practical applications.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 簡介 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 論文大網 3 第二章 背景知識與文獻探討 5 2.1MPEG串流介紹 5 2.1.1 MPEG視訊壓縮標準 6 2.2 支援向量機(SVM) 17 2.3 相關研究 24 2.3.1未針對特定類型影片之廣告偵測 24 2.3.2 針對特定類型影片之廣告偵測 27 第三章 記分板偵測、廣告偵測演算法 30 3.1 系統架構 31 3.2記分板偵測 32 3.2.1 計分板位置估測 34 3.2.2 記分板區域判斷與面積偵測 36 3.2.3記分板面積比較 40 3.2.4 記分板特徵抽取 40 3.3 分鏡偵測 40 3.3.1 選取關鍵影格 44 3.4 記分板比對 44 3.5 關鍵影格比對 46 3.5.1 Earth Mover’s Distance 47 3.6 支援向量機分類器 48 3.7 錯誤更正與後處理 50 第四章 實驗結果與討論 51 4.1 系統環境及操作介面 51 4.2 實驗結果 52 4.2.1 記分板偵測實驗結果 53 4.2.2 廣告偵測實驗結果 54 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 56 5.1 結論 56 5.2 未來展望 57 參考文獻 58 自述 61

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