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研究生：	蔡侑宗 Tsai, Yu-Tsung
論文名稱：	先進讀表基礎建設通訊系統之設計與實作 The Design and Implementation of the AMI Communication System
指導教授：	陳　敬 Chen, Jing
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年：	2010
畢業學年度：	98
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	97
中文關鍵詞：	先進讀表基礎建設、智慧電網、ZigBee 、GPRS
外文關鍵詞：	AMI, Smart grid, ZigBee, GPRS
相關次數：	點閱：92 下載：0
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本論文設計並實作一先進讀表基礎建設(AMI)之通訊系統，該通訊系統滿足先進讀表基礎建設所需之基本功能與需求。先進讀表基礎建設通訊系統連接用戶電表至電表通訊管理系統，通訊範圍涵蓋電力網路，因此階層式網路架構與集中器之整合扮演一重要角色；各用戶智慧型電表先透過近距離區域網路連接至集中器，集中器則經由遠距離傳輸網路連接電表通訊管理系統。
本論文之設計以ZigBee通訊協定建構近距離區域網路並使用GPRS通訊協定於遠距離傳輸網路，實作包含集中器系統、電表終端單元與電表通訊管理系統單元等通訊介面的研製，並且以集中器作為近距離區域網路與遠距離傳輸網路資料傳輸之中繼站。此AMI通訊系統尚包含︰電表主動註冊機制、電表維護機制、安全機制、負載控制、集中器通訊日誌(Log)等機制，並提供集中器遠端登入功能與監控程式，目的為監控與故障排除。同時，提供基本的例外狀況管理(Outage management)，當系統異常時可提供警示或自動復原。
智慧電網之建立首重先進讀表基礎建設，因此在建置之前的評估與設計為不可或缺的要素。本論文可為先進讀表基礎建設之開發奠定一良好之根基，也為該通訊系統提供一具有參考價值之設計。
關鍵詞：先進讀表基礎建設、智慧電網、ZigBee、GPRS

This thesis presents the design and the implementation of a communication system which satisfies the basic function requirements of Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). An AMI system connects household meters all over the power grid and one or more Meter Communication Management Systems (MCMS). Therefore, hierarchical network structure integrated with concentrators plays an important role in the design. Household meters communicate with concentrator through short distance communication network and concentrator communicates with MCMS through long distance communication network.
The focus of this thesis is mainly the development of a concentrator communication system and the communication interfaces on meter terminal units and MCMS. The concentrator acts as a two-way relay unit between the short distance communication network based on ZigBee protocol and the long distance communication network based on GPRS protocol. Its functionality includes communication mechanisms for handling meter active registration, security, overload control and logging activities. In addition, telnet connection and monitoring program are provided on concentrator for on-site monitoring or trouble shooting. Basic outage management is also included for alarming or recovering when the system presents abnormal conditions.
AMI is the most important aspect in constructing national smart gird, so the evaluation and design before constructing is necessary. This thesis can help establish the foundation for AMI development and provides a reference design of the communication subsystem.
Keywords : AMI, Smart grid, ZigBee, GPRS

第一章	緒 論 1
1	研究背景	1
1.1	導覽	1
1.2	智慧電網特色	3
1.3	智慧電網發展概況	3
1.4	先進讀表基礎建設	5
1.5	先進讀表基礎建設通訊網路系統	  7
2	研究動機與目的	8
3	章節規劃	8
第二章	相關研究	9
1	傳輸媒介相關研究	9
1.1	近距離無線通訊網路比較	10
1.2	ZigBee無線感測網路 	12
2	自動讀表系統(Automatic metering reading, AMR) 13
2.1	電力線通訊應用實例	14
2.2	ZigBee應用實例	16
2.3	GPRS應用實例	19
2.4	WiFi應用實例	21
2.5	總結	22
3	先進讀表基礎建設(Advanced meter infrastructure, AMI)	23
第三章	系統設計	26
1	系統架構與組成	26
1.1	電表終端單元	27
1.2	集中器單元	28
1.3	電表通訊管理系統單元   28
2	單元模組設計	29
2.1	電表終端單元	29
2.2	集中器單元	31
2.2.1  設計目標	 31
2.2.2  系統規格描述	32
2.2.3  系統狀態設計	32
2.2.4  電表狀態紀錄表設計	34
2.3	電表通訊管理系統單元   36
3	通訊機制設計	37
3.1	主動註冊機制	38
3.2	輪詢機制	39
3.3	電表存活確認機制	40
3.4	控制命令傳送機制	41
4	安全機制	43
4.1	電表終端-集中器	43
4.2	集中器-電表通訊管理系統	44
5	集中器日誌(Log)機制	45
6	例外狀況管理機制	46
7	系統運作說明	47
第四章	系統實作	49
1	系統實作環境與硬體規劃	49
1.1	電表終端單元	49
1.2	集中器單元	51
1.3	電表通訊管理系統單元	51
2	單元模組實作	52
2.1	電表終端單元	52
2.1.1  軟體架構	52
2.1.2  MAC紀錄表	54
2.1.3  軟體設計	56
2.2	集中器單元	60
2.2.1  系統實作分析	60
2.2.2  多行程設計	61
2.2.3  共享記憶體(Shared Memory)	64
2.3	電表通訊管理系統單元	66
3	通訊機制	67
3.1	主動註冊機制	67
3.2	輪詢機制	67
3.3	電表存活確認機制	68
3.4	控制命令傳送機制	68
4	安全機制	70
4.1	電表終端-集中器	71
4.2	集中器-電表通訊管理系統	71
5	集中器日誌(Log)機制	72
6	例外狀況管理機制	75
第五章	系統測試與效能分析	78
1	單元模組測試	78
1.1	ZigBee無線通訊模組	78
1.2	GPRS/GSM通訊模組	79
1.3	電力線通訊	80
2	系統整合測試	83
2.1	室內空間	83
2.2	室外空間	84
3	日誌(Log)定量分析與探討	86
4	GPRS通訊成本分析	88
第六章	結論與展望	90
1	結論	90
2	展望	91
參考文獻 93
自述     97

                                    

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校內：2013-09-09公開
校外：不公開電子論文尚未授權公開，紙本請查館藏目錄

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