| 研究生: |
賴隆億 Lai, Lang-Yi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
近代都市計畫對台南歷史街區的衝擊-以水仙宮周邊市區為例 The Impact of Modern Urban Planning on the Historical District of Tainan - A Case Study on the District around Shuei Sian Temple |
| 指導教授: |
洪傳祥
Hung, Chuan-Hsiang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 126 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 台南 、近代都市計劃 、歷史街區 、水仙宮 、畸零地 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Tainan, Modern Urban Planning, Historical District, Shuei Sian Temple, Fractional Lot |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:277 下載:53 |
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台南市,自十七世紀荷蘭人規劃開始,歷經明、清、日據等各階段統治,疊合了各時代的空間紋理與都市計劃。台南的商業發展源於港道運輸與貿易,清末時期五條港的街道紋理大致成型。日本統治台灣時,進行市區改正計畫,植入格子狀與放射式的路網系統。台灣光復後,沿用日據時期的計劃,逐一開闢各計劃道路,改變了水仙宮周邊的都市紋理。
本論文方向在探討台南市水仙宮周邊巷道脈絡遭受破壞的情形,以及都市計劃之變遷、開發之始末,釐清街區空間開發停滯的問題。主要探討內容如下:
一、台南五條港的空間架構
藉由港道貿易所發展的空間型態,以及傳統巷弄的探討,建立晚清台南市的整體空間結構。進而研究在港道貿易發展體系下的水仙宮周邊,透過該街區的歷史沿革,定義其空間區位與街廓體系。
二、台南市的近代都市計劃
日治時期的台南市經過市區改正階段、市區計劃階段、市區擴張計劃階段以及都市計劃階段,改變了城市原有的道路系統、空間節點與街廓形式。水仙宮周邊在新頒布的各階段都市計劃體系下,並改變了原有的交通區位與地塊分割。
三、計劃街道破壞區內地籍系統
水仙宮周邊的街道規劃,經過數次變更、修正與調整後分階段開闢,不僅改變了街區的交通模式,更嚴重產生大量的畸零地。各街道也因這些畸零地而產生出許多都市景觀與街道開發的問題,在現行台南市畸零地使用規則之下限制開發,直接衝擊了都市發展的進行。
四、市區建築開發遲緩停滯
透過對現況建築物類型的調查,並對照畸零地的分佈情形,了解造成水仙宮周邊開發遲緩與停滯的原因。
Since the 17th century, Tainan City has been governed by a series of different rulers: the Dutch, the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Japanese, each of which has left its own city planning pattern. The city of Tainan originally built its economy through trading by seaport canals. By the Qing Dynasty, with a mature Wu Tiao Gang District the urban street pattern was roughly formed. When Taiwan was ruled by the Japanese, they implanted new sets of cubical and radial street patterns. When Taiwan was restored, Japanese urban planning was applied in establishing new roads which drastically changed the surroundings of Shuei Sian Temple.
This study is focused on the damage caused by the environment changes surrounding Shuei Sian Temple from different eras and the changes in different times of development. The main issues are as below:
1.Spatial structure of the Wu Tiao Gang District
Exploration on the establishment of the spatial structure through seaport canal trading will be executed in viewing how streets and lanes were formed in Tainan. In advance, the evolution of Shuei Sian Temple surroundings under these activities will also be investigated and through historical tracks, a region and urban block system will be defined.
2.Modern Urban Planning in Tainan City
During the Japanese colonization, Tainan city underwent the urban correction stage, the urban planning stage, the urban expansion stage and city planning stage. This changes the city’s original road system, spatial joint system and city block formality. Under these changes, the Shuei Sian Temple was forced into a different traffic region and city block.
3.Street plans demolition on Cadastral System
The streets surrounding Shuei Sian Temple underwent multiple changes, corrections and adjustments. Not only did this change the traffic around the city block, but also produced amounts of fragmental land. Many problems were raised regarding these uneven areas. Under Tainan’s fragmental land regulations, developments on these lands are restricted. This had a great impact on a city’s development.
4.Drag on Architectural Development in the City
Through actual building type investigation nearby the site and then mapping it onto fragmental lands distributed, we will conclude the factors causing the drag and hold-ups affecting the Shuei Sian Temple and it’s surroundings.
參考文獻
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期刊:
1、黃武達,〈日治時期之台南市近代都市計劃之一〉,《建築學報》,期14,頁75-103,1995
2、范勝雄,〈台南市都市計劃志(上)〉,《台灣文獻》,卷30,期2,頁228-286,1979
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研究論文:
1、吳秉聲,《一個港道變遷下的空間研究:以台灣(台南)府城五條港為例(1624-1926)》,成大碩論,1997
2、徐麗琪,《府城(台南)五條港聚落空間的歷史變遷》,台南大學碩論,2007
3、蕭百興,《清代臺灣(南)府城空間變遷的論述》,台大碩論,1999
4、石志偉,《傳統街屋空間使用特性之研究 :以台南市神農街為例》,成大碩論,2002
5、梁佳美,《從社會結構變遷與文化形式涵構探討臺南府城的都市空間特色》,成大碩論,1997
6、楊啟正,〈日治時期台灣洲治城市的基礎空間型態比較〉,成大碩論,2006
7、林明璋,《近代都市街道規劃對台南府城總爺街區空間開發的衝擊》,成大碩論,2008
8、楊燦寧,《近代都市街道規劃對台南府城城西地區的衝擊─以普濟里與三合里市區為例》,成功大學建研所碩論,2007