| 研究生: |
朱明瑜 Ju, Peter |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
添加廢玻璃砂於排水瀝青混凝土成效之影響 Effect of Adding Waste Glass Powder on Performance of Porous Asphalt |
| 指導教授: |
蕭志銘
Shiau, Jih-Min |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 97 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 廢玻璃砂 、排水瀝青混凝土 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Waste Glass Powder, Porous Asphalt |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:84 下載:2 |
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21世紀為環保之世紀,各國無不朝著節能減碳的方向去運作。由於廢玻璃不易焚化分解,若把經過回收處理之玻璃砂,應用於鋪面,不僅可減少河川砂石之供應,也可達到資源永續再生的目標。
本研究先評估玻璃砂和天然細粒料之特性差異,接著以不同比例之玻璃砂來取代排水混合料中細粒料部分,探討其在工程性質上的表現和影響。
玻璃砂相較於天然細粒料,吸水率低且比重略小,取代排水混合料中細粒料部分時會有較厚之瀝青薄膜厚度,增加其抗磨耗表現;但隨著添加比例上升,對於孔隙率及排水能力,雖然影響不大但皆有略為下降趨勢。表面組織平滑使得玻璃砂取代越多,穩定值會些微下降。此外玻璃多角之特性,提供混合料在抗張強度上有較佳表現。另外從回彈模數和流度值以及車轍試驗得知,玻璃砂會使得排水混合料有較高之變形量,增加其塑性,防止裂縫及龜裂產生。
抗水侵害能力方面,在水侵害初期添加玻璃比例越多,剝脫情形會較嚴重;但隨浸水天數拉長,有無添加玻璃砂之混合料的強度損失率已差異無幾。綜合各項試驗評估,應用玻璃砂於排水混合料中,建議玻璃砂最適當之取代量為5%左右。
21 century is a green century. All of the country is forward to betake economizing on energy and decreasing of CO2. The waste glass weren’t suit to deal with incineration and decomposing. Adding waste glass on pavement are not only reducing the supply of natural aggregate but also achieving resource reviving.
In this study, first discussed that fine natural aggregate differed from waste glass powder and then used 4 kinds of waste glass powder proportion taking the place of fine aggregate of asphalt mixture to determine the performance and effect on porous asphalt.
The results indicate that waste glass had low water absorption and specific gravity caused the porous asphalt mixture with waste glass had higher asphalt film thickness. So the ratio of air void and the power of drainage decreased with the waste glass adding increased. Results also indicate that the value of Marshall stability and the ratio of Contabro abrasion were less but indirect strength were better than control, with no glass superseding. In addition the asphalt mixture adding waste glass had more plasticity to raise the ability of resisting cracking from the results of Marshall flowing test, resilient modulus test, and wheel trace test.
Besides, the mixture with waste glass provided lower retained strength. But mixture followed the long immerging in water, retained strength were to be close to each other. Comprehensiveness by the results, the optimum waste glass powder content is 5%.
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