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研究生：	曾文祈 Tseng, Wen-Chi
論文名稱：	遊艇空間配置視覺化溝通輔助系統 Yacht Space Layout Visualization System for Communication
指導教授：	陳建旭 Chen, Chien-Hsu
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系 Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年：	2012
畢業學年度：	100
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	120
中文關鍵詞：	遊艇、客製化、空間配置規劃、詮釋結構模式、使用性
外文關鍵詞：	Yacht, Customization, Space Layout Plan, ISM, Usability
相關次數：	點閱：58 下載：1
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台灣遊艇產業早期藉由精美的製造工藝與便宜的價位，在國際市場上快速
成長擴張，奠定雄厚基礎。現今部分的台灣遊艇業者已有充分能力建造性能傑
出的豪華遊艇，在性能上與歐美國家並駕齊驅，甚至為提升客戶滿意度而提供
室內設計客製化的服務，打造專屬的私人遊艇。而客製化服務流程是否順暢關
鍵在空間配置初期能否建立明確的配置需求，讓後續室內風格設計能有所依據，
減少後期因空間配置需求不明確而造成的反覆修改。

本研究依企業需求建構一遊艇空間配置視覺化溝通輔助系統，改變過去僅
由案例圖片來討論空間配置需求的作法，將三層的前後甲板以模組化的方式呈
現，展示空間配置案例，藉以協助客戶了解遊艇內部架構，進而討論配置需求
與修正細節。本系統所展示之空間配置模組樣本來自全球排名前二十遊艇廠的
平面配置圖，透過詮釋結構模式分析並篩選出六個目標樣本，以3ds MAX 建
模軟體製作空間配置模組的3D 模型，並透過Unity 3D 遊戲引擎與C#程式語
言作為開發工具，建構3D 模型的互動檢視功能與第一人稱虛擬導覽，以模組
化的形式來瀏覽與切換各種空間配置。系統建構初期邀請遊艇室內設計、互動
設計、人因工程等相關領域專家進行兩次循環的啟發式評估作為初期系統修正
依據。再透過二十位一般受測者進行三階段的使用性測試，模擬遊艇客戶操作
情境來了解潛在的使用性問題。最後總結空間配置階段的系統建構成果並提出
改善建議，作為後續研究建構室內風格設計階段相關功能之參考依據。

Taiwan yacht builders has been dedicated in creating luxury yachts with great performance for years, and providing interior customization service to attract customers by building a unique luxury yacht based on personal needs. However, to provide interior customization service, the communication between customer and interior designer can be a complex and repeatedly procedure. To prevent the iterative situation of customer asking to change the layout design, we need to assist customers to evaluate which kind of layout designs is what they really want at the very beginning of interior customization design.

Therefore, we modularized the layout designs and implemented a visualization system for designer demonstrating yacht space layout samples to customers. With this visualization system, customers can see the details of yacht space layout in an engaging and interactive way, realizing what they really want for the space layout based on their functional needs, and discuss further detail design issues with interior
designer. To implement this visualization system, we used ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) for screening layout samples from top 20 yacht builders, create 3D models with 3ds MAX software and develop interactive functions with Unity3D game engine in C# language. The system evaluation is mainly on finding usability problems, done by twenty users with a series of usability engineering
methods and sum up with a list of suggestions for system improvement.

摘要 .................................................................................................... I
誌謝 ................................................................................................... III
目錄 ................................................................................................... IV
表目錄 ................................................................................................ IX
圖目錄 ............................................................................................... XII
第1 章 緒論 ......................................................................................... 1
1 研究背景 ....................................................................................... 1
2 研究動機 ....................................................................................... 2
3 研究目的 ....................................................................................... 6
4 研究問題 ....................................................................................... 7
5 研究範圍與限制 .............................................................................. 7
6 研究架構 ....................................................................................... 8
第2 章 文獻探討 ................................................................................. 10
1 遊艇產業設計流程 ......................................................................... 11
1.1 遊艇設計流程 ............................................................................ 11
1.2 小結 ........................................................................................ 14
2 產業模式探討 ............................................................................... 15
2.1 大量客製化概念 ........................................................................ 15
2.2 模組化設計概念 ......................................................................... 17
2.3 小結 ......................................................................................... 19
3 空間配置樣本篩選方法 ................................................................. 20
3.1 空間接鄰性分析方法 ................................................................. 20
3.2 空間配置準則 ........................................................................... 22
3.3 室內配置準則 ........................................................................... 23
3.4 詮釋結構模式（Interpretive Structural Model, ISM） .................. 25
3.5 小結 ........................................................................................ 26
4 使用性工程（USABILITY ENGINEERING） ...................................... 26
4.1 使用性定義 ............................................................................... 27
4.2 使用性評估 ............................................................................... 28
4.3 小結 ......................................................................................... 30
第3 章 研究步驟與方法 ........................................................................ 31
1 研究步驟 ..................................................................................... 31
2 專家訪談 ..................................................................................... 32
3 詮釋結構模式（INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODEL, ISM） ........... 33
3.1 詮釋結構模式流程 ...................................................................... 33
3.2 品質機能展開權重分析（Quality Function Deployment） ............. 38
4 使用性工程 .................................................................................. 39
第4 章 內容分析與系統建構 ................................................................. 40
1 產業現況與需求探討 ..................................................................... 40
2 詮釋結構模式分析 ........................................................................ 42
2.1 空間元素列表 ............................................................................ 43
2.2 詮釋結構模式運算 ...................................................................... 44
2.3 空間元素空間元素層級關聯分析 ................................................... 50
2.4 遊艇空間元素權重分析 ................................................................ 51
3 遊艇空間配置樣本分析 .................................................................. 55
3.1 樣本蒐集 .................................................................................. 55
3.2 樣本篩選 .................................................................................. 57
4 系統建構 ..................................................................................... 61
4.1 介面原型設計 ............................................................................ 61
4.2 系統實作與操作介面 ................................................................... 62
第5 章 系統評估與使用性測試 .............................................................. 65
1 系統評估架構 ............................................................................... 65
2 啟發式評估 .................................................................................. 66
2.1 第一次啟發式評估 ..................................................................... 66
2.2 第二版系統改良細節 .................................................................. 67
2.3 第二次啟發式評估 ..................................................................... 69
2.4 第三版系統改良細節 .................................................................. 71
3 使用性測試 .................................................................................. 77
3.1 實驗規劃 .................................................................................. 77
3.2 實驗設定 .................................................................................. 78
3.3 實驗內容 .................................................................................. 78
4 實驗結果與分析 ............................................................................ 85
4.1 第一階段操作績效實驗 ................................................................ 85
4.2 第二階段整體評估 ..................................................................... 86
4.3 第三階段滿意度調查 .................................................................. 89
第6 章 結果與討論 ............................................................................. 94
1 溝通需求 ..................................................................................... 94
2 空間配置樣本 .............................................................................. 95
2.1 樣本蒐集 ................................................................................. 95
2.2 樣本篩選 ................................................................................. 96
3 系統建構 ..................................................................................... 97
3.1 操作流程與功能 ........................................................................ 97
3.2 介面配置與視覺回饋 .................................................................. 98
3.3 由客製化服務經驗為基礎發展量產型遊艇 ...................................... 98
4 系統評估 ..................................................................................... 99
第7 章 結論與建議 ............................................................................ 100
1 結論 .......................................................................................... 100
1.1 模組化概念建立多樣化空間配置組合 ........................................... 101
1.2 互動式操作與虛擬實境導覽協助了解細節 .................................... 101
1.3 因應亞洲新興市場崛起擴增船型與配置選擇 ................................. 101
2 未來研究建議 ............................................................................. 102
參考文獻 ......................................................................................... 105
附錄 ................................................................................................ 108
                                    

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