| 研究生: |
陸仁翔 Lu, Ren-Xiang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
混合熱影像和數位影像相關法於複材變形量測及膠合強度之評估 Mixed thermography and digital image correlation method assess composites material deformation and bonding strength |
| 指導教授: |
陳元方
Chen, Yuan-Fang |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 71 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 碳纖維複合材料 、紅外線熱影像法 、數位影像相關法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | carbon fiber reinforced polymers, Infrared thermography, digital image correlation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:185 下載:2 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文主要目的是結合紅外線熱影像以及數位影像相關法用以評估黏接之複合材料剪力試件之膠合強度。本研究利用應變指示計、位移感測器、加熱模組、熱影像機還有CCD攝影機,建立一套以穿透式加熱法為基礎之實驗系統。搭接之試片採用碳纖維複合材料。實驗包含平移測試以及拉伸實驗兩部分。
平移測試目的是找出適合處理熱影像之濾波器及後續之影像處理法;拉伸實驗目的在於比較紅外光實驗結果之準確性,評估不同本膠及固化劑比例之膠合強度。平移測試中,對熱影像做一次均值濾波,為了取特徵性最高之熱影像作分析,本文採用計算標準差的方式定量特徵性,平均標準差最高之熱影像為特徵性最高之熱影像,再平均熱影像以降低熱影像的雜訊,由實驗結果得知上述之影像處理法可以將誤差降低至0.6 pixel;拉伸實驗中,利用CCD攝影機以及熱影像機擷取並且分析五種膠合情形分別給定五種荷重之序列圖,由分析位移評估膠合比例為1之位移最低,其餘位移較高,由此可評估出膠合比例為1之膠合強度最高,其餘較低。
The purpose of this article is to combine infrared thermography and digital image correlation to evaluate the bonding strength of composite lap shear specimen. The experiment is consisted of transmissive step heating thermography system with thermal camera and CCD camera. The lap joint specimens were made of carbon fiber reinforced polymers. The experiment includes translation test and tensile test.
The purpose of the translate test is to establish appropriate procedure to process thermal images, and the tensile test is to compare the accuracy of the results, and to assess the bonding strength with different proportions of adhesive and hardener. After average filtering the thermal image, the most characteristic one was chosen by utilizing the standard deviation for image correlation. Further averaging consecutive five thermal images to reduce the noises. The test results show that the displacement error can be reduced to 0.6 pixel. Tensile tests of five ratios of glue to hardener under five different loads were captured by CCD camera and thermal camera and analyzed. The results show that ratio value of 1 has the smallest displacement as compared to other ratios, and has highest bonding strength.
[1] H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jeager, “Conduction of heat in solids,” Oxford University Press, London, 1959.
[2] X. Maldague, "Theory and practice of infrared technology for nondestructive testing," 2001.
[3] A. A. Badghaish and D. C. Fleming, "Quantitative characterization of resistive defects in thick composites using step heating thermography," in SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, 2008, pp. 693916-693916-12.
[4] Y. P. Pan, R. A. Miller, T. P. Chu, and P. Filip, "Thermal diffusivity measurements and NDE for C/C composites using infrared thermography," in Proceedings of the SEM Annual Conference, 2009.
[5] F. J. Madruga, C. Ibarra-Castanedo, O. M. Conde, J. M. López-Higuera, and X. Maldague, "Infrared thermography processing based on higher-order statistics," NDT & E International, vol. 43, pp. 661-666, 2010.
[6] B. Luo, B. Liebenberg, J. Raymont, and S. Santospirito, "Automatic thermographic image defect detection of composites," in SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, 2011, pp. 80130S-80130S-9.
[7] K. Dragana and W. Swiderski, “ Studying Efficiency of NDE Techniques Applied to Composite Materials in Aerospace Applications,” ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, Vol. 117, No. 5, pp.878-883, 2010.
[8] R. Waugh, J. M. Dulieu-Barton, and S. Quinn, "Pulse phase thermography and its application to kissing defects in adhesively bonded joints," in Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2011, pp. 369-374.
[9] G.Guo, J.Tu, Y.Zhang, Y. Shi, "Inspection of Kissing-Bond Defect in Honeycomb Structure by Shearography," Proc. 18th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing, 2012.
[10] B. LeBlanc, C. Niezrecki, and P. Avitabile, "Structural health monitoring of helicopter hard landing using 3D digital image correlation," in SPIE Smart Structures and Materials+ Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, 2010, pp. 76501V-76501V-10.
[11] S. Rouchier, G. Foray, N. Godin, M. Woloszyn, and J.-J. Roux, "Damage monitoring in fibre reinforced mortar by combined digital image correlation and acoustic emission," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 38, pp. 371-380, 2013.
[12] 牛仰堯, 李先知, 姜巍棠 譯, “熱傳遞(上)”六合出版社,“ 2000。
[13] P. Theodorakeas, N.P. Avdelidis, K. Hrissagis, C. Ibarra-Castanedo, M. Koui, X. Maldague, “Automated transient thermography for the inspection of CFRP structures: experimental results and developed procedures,” Proc. of SPIE , Vol. 8013, pp. 1-11, 2011.
[14] 林冠宇, “複合材料缺陷之紅外線熱影像檢測及圖像分析” ,國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文, 2013。
[15] 李國誌, “應用數位影像關係法於微試件變形之量測” ,國立成功大學機械工程學系碩士論文, 2002。
[16] H.A. Bruck, S.R. McNeil, M.A. Sutton and W.H. Peters, “ Digital Image Correlation Using Newton-Raphson Method of Partial Differential Correction ”, Exp. Mech., Vol. 29, pp. 261-267, 1989.
[17] 繆紹剛, “數位影像處理” , 台灣培生教育出版股份有限公司, 1999。
校內:2021-02-19公開