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研究生: 邱經緯
Chiu, Ching-Wei
論文名稱: 乙二醇蒸氣還原銀離子技術結合壓印製程應用於銀導線之製作
Preparation of conductive silver lines via ethylene glycol vapor reduction with imprinting lithography techniques
指導教授: 許聯崇
Hsu, Lien-Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 132
中文關鍵詞: 壓印乙二醇
外文關鍵詞: imprinting, ethylene glycol
相關次數: 點閱:35下載:1
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  • 本論文研究係利用壓印製程,製作銀導線圖案。首先進行黃光微影製程,在矽基板上製作適當的圖案,再以RIE對其進行乾式蝕刻製作成模具。接著使用反轉式壓印技術,將MAA與2-HEMA重量比為 1:1之阻劑,壓印在基板上硬化成型,再以UV-ozone對阻劑殘留層進行蝕刻並讓基板表面生成親水OH基,然後以旋轉塗佈機將硝酸銀水溶液均勻地塗佈在圖案凹槽中,進行乙二醇蒸氣還原製程。乙二醇蒸氣還原形成銀線之後,浸入TMAH鹼液中再以超音波震盪,使阻劑層完全脫離,再以直流量測系統 (IVCI)量測電性;其電性值與理論的純銀電性相近,具備成為導線的特質。因此,只要有適當的製作流程,便能將此銀線製程應用在實際產品上。

    The conductive silver lines were prepared by ethylene glycol vapor reduction with imprinting lithography techniques. At first, photo lithography was used to make patterns on the silicon wafer which was then put into the RIE chamber. After the dry etching process, the mold was prepared. Then, the substrate was treated with n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) to make the surface hydrophobic. That could help the imprinting process. There are several imprinting techniques can be used. In this process, the reversal imprinting was chosen. The resist used in the reversal imprinting was the mixture of MAA and 2-HEMA. After obtaining the patterns on the substrate, the AgNO3 aqueous solution was spun on the substrate and filled in the patterns. After AgNO3 being reduced by ethylene glycol vapor, the resist was removed to get the Ag conductive line patterns on the substrate. The conductivity of the silver conductor was close to the bulk silver.

    中文摘要……………………………………………………………… Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 誌謝………………………………………………………………….... Ⅲ 總目錄…………………………………………………………………. IV 圖目錄………………………………………………………………… VIII 表目錄………………………………………………………………… XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 3 1-3 研究架構 4 第二章 文獻回顧及原理 5 2-1 壓印技術 5 2-1-1 壓印技術簡介 5 2-1-2 核心技術 10 2-1-3 應用性技術 12 2-1-4 反轉壓印 17 2-2 壓印製程 19 2-2-1 模仁製作 19 2-2-2 離型層(抗沾黏)表面處理 30 2-3 基材蝕刻 32 2-4 高分子蝕刻障礙材料 35 2-4-1 自由基聚合反應 35 2-4-2 總體聚合 (Bulk polymerization) 46 2-5 水溶液合成奈米粒子 51 第三章 實驗方法與步驟 58 3-1 實驗藥品與儀器 58 3-1-1 藥品 58 3-1-2 實驗儀器 59 3-2 模具的製備 61 3-2-1 光微影製程 (Photolithography) 61 3-2-1-1 旋轉塗佈 (Spin coarting) 61 3-2-1-2 曝光顯影 62 3-2-2 乾式蝕刻 (Dry etching) 63 3-2-3 深度量測 66 3-2-4 模具表面處理 66 3-3 阻劑的合成與分析 68 3-3-1 共聚高分子阻劑R1合成 68 3-3-2 熱聚合R2阻劑 71 3-4 壓印製程 72 3-5 銀線還原製程 73 3-6 壓印阻劑之移除 74 3-7 電性量測 74 第四章 結果與討論 81 4-1 模具製備與分析 81 4-1-1 曝光顯影 81 4-1-2 蝕刻與量測 82 4-2 阻劑的分析與選擇 86 4-2-1 共聚高分子阻劑R1 86 4-2-2 熱聚合單體阻劑R2 87 4-3 銀離子還原製程與分析 91 4-3-1 矽基板前處理 91 4-3-2 硝酸銀水溶液的塗佈 93 4-3-3 銀離子的還原 96 4-4 電性量測與分析 100 4-4-1 銀線的分析 100 4-4-2 電性分析 100 4-4-3 電性與實驗參數討論 103 第五章 結論 123 參考文獻 124

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