| 研究生: |
翁明傑 Weng, Ming-Chieh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
改良式掣震型彈簧式避振器的性能評估與使用設計流程之研究 A Study on Seismic Performance and Design Aids of Improved YS-AR Seismic Isolators & Snubbers |
| 指導教授: |
姚昭智
Yao, Chao-Chih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 107 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 彈簧縱向與側向剛度 、隔振機械 、耐震評估 、橡膠剛度 、掣震避振器 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Seismic evaluation, YS-AR Seismic Isolators&Snubbers, axial and lateral stiffness of Springs, Base-isolated machine, Damping of rubber. |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:137 下載:3 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要對於底部裝設掣震避振器的機械進行耐震評估。研究內容分為基本元件性質探討、系統行為研究以及耐震評估四方面,各項之研究內容如下:
一、掣震避振器之檢測與改善:
掣震避振器必須先有隔振之效果,才能進一步檢討其是否具有耐震之性能,因此先檢測隔振機械是否合乎基礎隔振原理,以及不合乎時所提出的改良方案。
二、基本元件性質探討:
主要研究對象為掣震避振器內部的彈簧及橡膠片之力學特性。以能量法推導彈簧之縱向及側向剛度,並以試驗進行驗證;至於橡膠則以試驗分析其剛度與阻尼特性。
三、系統行為研究:
製造混凝土塊模擬常見之隔振機械,並以動力千斤頂及地震模擬台分別進行靜力及動力試驗,觀察系統受力後之運動行為,以便了解地震時隔振機械之破壞模式。
四、系統的耐震評估:
提出隔振機械抵抗地震力之評估方法以選擇適當型號之掣震避振器進行安裝,並建立合理的設備物隔振設計與耐震評估流程。
This research is to evaluate the seismic capacity of YS-AR Seismic Isolators&Snubbers. This research work can be categorized into four parts and is described as followings:
1、Checking and improving of YS-AR Seismic Isolators&Snubbers
YS-AR Seismic Isolators&Snubbers should have the effective vibration isolation capacity first , and then the strength against earthquake can be discussed. First, the motion of base-isolated machine has to match the principle of vibration isolation. When mismatch was found, an improving method was suggested.
2、Basic property investigation
The part emphasize the mechanical characteristics of springs and rubber inside YS-AR Seismic Isolators&Snubbers. Energy method is used to deduce the axial and lateral stiffness of springs. Experiments were carried out to verify the analytical results. And a series of experiments analyzed the stiffness and damping characteristics of rubber.
3、System behavior invertigation
A concrete block simulating Base-isolated machine was made and tested on an actuator and a shaking table to compare with the numerical analysis. Possible damage patterns were developed based on findings from this experiment.
4、System seimic evaluation investigation
Several evaluation methods were proposed to evaluate the strength of base-isolated machines against earchquake in order to choose appropriate type of YS-AR Seismic Isolators&Snubbers. A flow chart to evaluate seismic capacity of isolations was developed.
[1] 邱瑜燕,<醫院維生設備之動力特性識別與抗震安全分析—以嘉南地區某醫院為例>,成功大學建築研究所論文,1994。
[2] 張尚文,<隔振機械之耐震評估與鋼纜補強方案研究>,成功大學建築研究所論文,1996。
[3] 劉志遠,<隔振機械之耐震評估與破壞模式探討>,成功大學建築研究所論文,1999。
[4] Mason,J. and J.Lama ,“A Discussion of and Specification for The
Z-1011 Snubber and Computer Program for Isolated Equipment in
Earthquake Zones”,Mason Industries。
[5] Gent , Alan N.,”Engineering with Rubber—How to Design Rubber Components”,Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society,New York,USA,1992。
[6] The American Society for Testing and Material. <Standard Guide for Dynamic Testing of Vulcanized Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Using Vibratory Methods>ASTM,D5992-96,USA,2001。
[7] 曾民諺 <建築物中非結構物之抗震規範研討---以電腦耐震設計為例>,成功大學建築研究所論文,1994。
[8] 吳嘉栩 [8] <隔振機械之耐震評估與鋼纜補強研究>,成功大學建築研究所論文,1994。
[9] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA),NEHRP Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations For New Buildings,Washington , DC , USA,1997。
[10] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA),NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations For New Buildings,Washington , DC , USA,1998。
[11] 姚昭智,<建築設備耐震規範條文與解說之研訂>,內政部建築研究所專題研究計劃成果報告,2000。