| 研究生: |
陳昭欣 Chen, Chao-Xing |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
基於本體論之情境分享平台設計與實作 Design and Implementation of an Ontology-based Context Sharing Platform |
| 指導教授: |
楊竹星
Yang, Chu-Sing |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所 Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 75 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 本體論 、多代理人系統 、情境分享 、普及運算 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Ontology, Multi-agents System, Context sharing, Pervasive Computing |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:74 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,隨著電腦科技蓬勃發展,多種普及運算和情境感知的系統帶給了人類便利且貼心的服務。相對的,由於服務需要大量的情境資訊,而這些情境資訊可能由各種不同的感測器提供,而每種感測器的資料格式又不盡相同,使得系統需要花費額外的處理時間去整合不同的情境資訊。針對這個問題,本論文提出一情境分享平台,目的是運用本體論的技術來規範情境資訊的表達,並以多代理人的分散式架構進行設計。系統中將代理人分成三種:感測代理人、服務代理人和情境伺服器;感測代理人負責蒐集感測器或是外部可提供的資訊,而服務代理人則提供服務和產生新的知識,最後情境伺服器負責收集情境資訊,並以CONON提出的階層性架構為基礎分離出Sensing Ontology,使得不同的Sensing Ontology可以被不同領域的本體論融合使用。我們使用此本體論結構提出一個動態的本體論知識庫機制,當平台上的感測代理人和服務代理人增加時,可直接對情境伺服器提供情境資訊,使得情境伺服器用以描述本體論將變得多元,可以更詳盡的描述各種情境資訊。
In recent years, pervasive computing and context awareness technologies bring many convenient services for human beings. Lots context information needs to be exchanged. The context information represents in different way from different resources. Make the context-aware system consuming lot efforts to deal with the different context information representation ways. This thesis uses ontology specifies the expression of context information and proposes context-sharing platform architecture. The platform was designed as multi-agent distributed system. The platform can be divided into three parts: sensing agent, service agent and context server. The sensing agents collect the information provided by sensors or external resources. The service agents provide services and create new knowledge by the contexts provided by the context servers. The context servers collect the information provided by the sensing agents and the he service agents. Also separate a Sensing Ontology base on CONON hierarchical structure. Sensing Ontology can be merged into other ontologies for different domain. A dynamic ontology mechanism is proposed by such an ontological structure. Make the diversity of the description ontology in the context servers can be gained.
[1] C. L. Huang, P. C. Chung, M. H. Tsai, Y. K. Yang and Y. C. Hsu, “Reliability improvement for an RFID-based psychiatric patient localization system,” Computer Communications, vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 2039-2048, 2008
[2] E. W. T. Ngai, K. K. L. Moon, F. J. Riggins and C. Y. Yi, “RFID research : an academic literaturere view (1995-2005) and future research directions,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 112, no. 2, pp.510-520, 2009
[3] G. Ferrer, N. Dew and U. Apte, “When is RFID right for your service?, ” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 124, no.2, pp414-425, 2009
[4] H. Chen, “An Intelligent Broker Architecture for Pervasive Context-Aware Systems,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (2004)
[5] K. Römer, T. Schoch, F. Mattern and T. Dübendorfer, “Smart Identification Frameworks for Ubiquitous Computing Applications,” in the proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, pp. 689-700, 2004
[6] L. W. Lacy, “OWL: Representing Information Using the Web Ontology Language,” Trafford Publishing, 2005
[7] L. M. Ni, Y. Liu, Y. C. Lau and A. P. Patil, “LANDMARC:indoor location sensing using active rfid,” in the proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, pp. 407-415, 2003
[8] M. Wooldridge, “An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems,” Wiley, 2002.
[9] M. Minoh and T. Yamazaki, “Daily life support experiment at ubiquitous computing home,” in the proceedings of the 11th Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems International Conference, pp. 534-540, 2006
[10] N. F. Noy and D. L. McGuinness, “Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology,” Technical Report KSL-01-05, Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory, 2001.
[11] R. Tesoriero, R. Tebar, J. A. Gallud, M.D. Lozano and V. M. R. Penichet, “Improving location awareness in indoor spaces using RFID technology,” in the proceedings of the Expert Systems with Applications, pp. 404-415, 2010
[12] T. Mori, “Active rfid-based object management system in sensor-embedded environment,” in the proceedings of the FGCN2007 Workshop: International Symposium on Smart Home (SH07), pp. 25-30, 2007
[13] T. R. Gruber, “A Translation Approach to Portable Ontologies,” Knowledge Acquisition, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 199-220, 1993
[14] T. R. Gruber, “Ontology,” Encyclopedia of Database Systems, Springer-Verlag, 2008.
[15] T. Kim, J. Shin and S. Tak, “Cell Planning for Indoor Object Tracking Based on RFID,” in the proceedings of the Mobile Data Management: Systems, Services and Middleware, 2009. MDM '09. Tenth International Conference, p.709-713, 2009
[16] T. Yamazaki, “Ubiquitous Home: Real-Life Testbed for Home Context-Aware Service,” in the proceedings of the Tridentcom2005, pp. 54-59, 2005
[17] T. R. Gu, X. H. Wang, H. K. Pung and D. Q. Zhang, “An Ontology-based Context Model in Intelligent Environments, ” in the proceedings of the Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference, pp. 270-275, 2004.
[18] T. R. Gu, H. K. Pung and D. Q. Zhang, “Toward an OSGi-Based Infrastructure for Context-Aware Applications, ” IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 66-74, 2004
[19] T. R. Gu, H. K. Pung and D. Q. Zhang, “A Service-Oriented Middleware for Building Context-Aware Services, ” Elsevier Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 28, no 1, pp. 1-18, 2005
[20] X. H. Wang, D. Q. Zhang, T. R. Gu and H. K. Pung, “Ontology Based Context Modeling and Reasoning using OWL”, in the proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Annual Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, pp. 18-22, 2004
[21] Agent Communication Language, http://www.fipa.org/repository/aclspecs.html
[22] Context Awareness, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_awareness
[23] EPCglobal, http://www.epcglobalinc.org/home/
[24] E. Prud'hommeaux, A. Seaborne and H. P. Laboratories, “SPARQL Query Language for RDF,” http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/
[25] Extensible Markup Language (XML), http://www.w3.org/XML/
[26] FIPA, http://www.fipa.org/index.html
[27] F. V. Harmelen and D. L. McGuinness, “OWL Web Ontology Language Overview, W3C Recommendation,” http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/
[28] HP Labs Semantic Web Research, http://www.hpl.hp.com/semweb/
[29] ISO RFID Standards, http://rfid.net/basics/186-iso-rfid-standards-a-complete-list
[30] Jade, http://jade.tilab.com/
[31] Jena, http://jena.sourceforge.net/
[32] M. R. Koivunen, E. Miller, “W3C Semantic Web Activity,” in the proceedings of the Semantic Web Kick-off Seminar in Finland, 2001, http://www.w3.org/2001/12/semweb-fin/w3csw
[33] M. K. Smith, C. Welty, D. L. McGuinness, “OWL Web Ontology Language Guide, ” http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-guide/
[34] Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Third Edition), http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/
[35] Open Knowledge Base Connectivity Home Page, http://www.ai.sri.com/~okbc/
[36] OWL 2.0, http://www.w3.org/2007/OWL/wiki/OWL_Working_Group
[37] Protégé, http://protege.stanford.edu/
[38] Pervasive Computing, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitous_computing
[39] Resource Description Framework (RDF), http://www.w3.org/RDF/
[40] RDF/XML Syntax Specification, http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax/
[41] RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema, http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
[42] RFID, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification
[43] RFID Standards, http://www.scansource.eu/en/education.htm?eid=12&elang=en
[44] Semantic Web technology, http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/.
[45] SPARQL Query Language for RDF, http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/
[46] Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, http://bmir.stanford.edu/
[47] T. B. Lee, http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/
[48] The Unicode Consortium, http://www.unicode.org/
[49] Ubiquitous ID Center, http://www.uidcenter.org/index-en.html
[50] Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) : Generic Syntax, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
[51] W3C, http://www.w3.org/
[52] WWW. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web
[53] XML Schema, http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema.html
[54] 洪文政, “RFID於飯店管理應用,”成功大學, 工程科學研究所, 碩士論文, 民國95年
[55] 婁德權, 左豪官, 吳嘉龍, 周兆龍, “語意網及其應用,” 資通安全分析專論, 民國98年
[56] 黃居仁, “語意網、詞網與知識本體:淺談未來網路上的知識運籌,” 佛教圖書館訊, 第33期, 1-16 頁, 民國92年3月
校內:2015-08-17公開