在全球化的影響下，文化、經濟、政治和社會議題逐漸獲得重視，並有著變動性與多樣性等特質，使人們對文化資產保存與傳承的迫切性逐漸提升。文化資產保存作為在地且集體的議題，與延續地方歷史與文化、滿足歸屬與認同感將有著密切的關係。如今，適度將空間進行再利用，將表現積極且動態的保存概念，亦是地方文化永續經營的發展趨勢。
本研究以臺南市中西區中西區為研究範圍，選取十個舊建築場域進行問卷調查，回收有效問卷共416份，數據經統計分析得出成果並加以討論。由結構方程模式分析其行為結構，實證建築再利用設計、歷史性知覺、建築功能與舒適性、情感評價與認同感之間皆呈顯著相關。並歸納舊建築再利用之關鍵因子並提出建議，期望找到舊建築的現代價值，延續地方歷史並反映文化認同。
研究顯示建築再利用設計與認同感屬完全中介關係，歷史性知覺與情感評價為提升們認同感之必要角色。其中建築再利用設計是影響歷史性知覺的關鍵，建築功能與舒適性則為正面提升情感評價的要因，並以此為基礎最終成就認同感。進行舊建築再利用時，可優先著重具影響力的關鍵因子，設計上需注重建築外觀與建築細節，呈現完整與真實的歷史特徵，提供完善的空間品質與舒適性，使人們對地方產生愉悅且舒坦的情感體驗，進而對文化產生認同、與地方建立聯繫，最終人們城市的認同與歸屬。

Under the influence of globalization, cultural, economic, political, and social issues have been paid more and more attention. They have the characteristics of variability and diversity, making it more urgent for people to conserve and inherit cultural heritage. Therefore, if the conservation of cultural heritage is a local and collective issue, it will be closely related to continue local history and culture, satisfy the sense of belonging and identity. Nowadays, appropriate reuse of space will show a positive and dynamic concept of conservation, which is also the development trend of sustainable management of local culture.
In this study, the West Central District of Tainan City is taken as the study area, and ten old building sites are selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. The research confirms that the relationship between adaptive reuse and sense of identity is wholly complete mediation. Historic perception and affective appraisal play critical roles in enhancing people's sense of identity. Among them, adaptive reuse is the key to affect historic perception, and building performance and comfort is the main reason to enhance emotional evaluation positively. Based on this, the sense of identity is achieved. When reusing old buildings, we should give priority to the influential factors. Pay attention to the architectural appearance and details, present the authentic historical characteristics, provide perfect spatial quality and comfort, and make people have a pleasant and comfortable emotional experience. Finally, people will identify with the culture, establish contact with the place, and achieve their identity and belonging to the city.

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