| 研究生: |
黃俊龍 Huang, Jiun-Long |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
超音速燃燒流場之數值模擬分析 Numerical Simulations and Analyses of the Supersonic Combustion Flow |
| 指導教授: |
江滄柳
Jiang, Tsung-Leo |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2010 |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 82 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 超音速流場 、紊流模式 、數值模擬 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Supersonic Flow, Turbulence Model, Numerical Simulation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:76 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
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超音速燃燒流場一般極為複雜,主要有震波與邊界層之間的相互影響,還有在高速氣流下燃料跟氧化劑的混合現象與燃燒反應。因此,本論文建立一套可分析超音速燃燒流場的數值模式。本研究的探討參數方面,包含了不同紊流模式對於超音速流場的預測精準度,紊流模式包括了SST k-ω與RNG k-ε。並進一步分析燃燒室維度上的差異與兩組不同的氫氧反應式對燃燒流場的影響。燃燒化學模型採用Flamelet模型。模擬結果說明,在深度很小的燃燒室流場中,三維效應劇烈,不可輕易忽略。反應式的不同在相同紊流模式下並無劇烈的影響性,只有在局部溫度上有些微差異。紊流模式方面,SST k-ω的模擬結果也都比RNG k-ε更為接近實驗值。綜合以上,本論文模擬成果發現SST k-ω搭配Jachimowski(2006) 所提出的32條氫氧反應式在分析超音速燃燒流場與Oevermann(2000)等人過去的計算文獻相較之下有較佳的準確性。
General supersonic flow field is complex, due to the mixing and combustion of the injected fuel in the high-speed flow and the interaction between the shock wave and the boundary layer. Therefore, the numerical model for the supersonic flow has been established in the present study. The effect of turbulence models, i.e., the SST-k-ω and RNG-k-ε turbulence model, on the prediction of the supersonic flow has been investigated. The effects of employed dimension and hydrogen-oxygen combustion model on the combustion flow field have also been investigated. The Flamelet model is employed for the chemical combustion. The simulation results indicate that the effect of three-dimension on the small depth combustor is significant. The effect of employed reaction model on the supersonic combustion is not significant, resulting in minor difference of the local temperature. The simulation results also indicate that the SST-k-ω turbulence model is superior to the RNG k-ε turbulence model in predicting the characteristics of supersonic flow. The simulation results also show that the SST k-ω model combining with the 32 hydrogen-oxygen reactions model proposed by Jachimowski(2006) leads to better accuracy than that of Oevermann(2000) et al. in the prediction of the supersonic combustion.
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