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研究生: 蔡慧姬
Tsai, Hui-Chai
論文名稱: 探討支持團體對外籍配偶心理健康促進之成效
The Effects of Support Group on Mental Health for Foreign Spouses in Southern Taiwan
指導教授: 徐畢卿
Shu, Bih-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 醫學院 - 護理學系
Department of Nursing
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 女性外籍配偶心理健康支持團體
外文關鍵詞: Support group., Mental health, Female foreign spouses
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  • 中文摘要
    跨國婚姻包含移民與婚姻之兩種過程,類同於國際移民(International immigration ),為一種壓力事件,因文化適應的移民顯示有較高的憂鬱傾向,而面對新環境與文化時,造成個人角色、文化、語言、人際互動的改變。
    本研究的目的是:1、瞭解支持團體在外國配偶的心理健康之成效;和2、比較心理健康在越南、印度和大陸籍外國配偶在支持團體介入之前後差異。採類實驗性研究設計。實驗組招募三組越南、印度和大陸籍外籍配偶,一組約八個到十二人,每組進行十次支持團體每次90 分鐘,測量工具以中國人健康量表(Chinese Health Questionnaire, CHQ-12)共12題,量表內在ㄧ致信度0.84%,以無母數重複測量變異數分析(Friedman Test),檢定實驗組與對照組在不同時間點(介入前測、介入後一週、介入後一月)的心理健康之變化,實驗組在心理健康分數時間,團體後測分數稍低於團體前測分數,實驗組在團體介入後一月心理健康分數亦低於接受團體介入後分數,三次分數時間的序列,未達統計上顯著差異(F=0.145,p=0.15)。
    本研究顯示兩組前後心理健康分數未達統計上的顯著差異。未來在提供社會支援系統與可近性服務時一並考慮,希望可提供於未來在執行健康促進參考。

    ABSTRACT
    Trans-cultural marriage spouses faced with the double stresses of immigration and cross-cultural marriage. Immigrants face cultural differences and conflicts, language barriers, economic and societal changes, which may cause interpersonal, value and attitude changes. These changes can have negative effects on mental health.
    The purpose of this study was: 1) to evaluate the effects of support group on the mental health in foreign spouses in Southern Taiwan, and 2) to understand the related factors to mental health of foreign spouses. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental study design was used and purposive sampling was used to collect data in this study. METHODS: Fifty -one foreign spouses were invited to participate from southern Taiwan. Support group will be arranged for 90 minutes. There were 8 sections. The mental health was measure by Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ-12) before, immediately after, and after one month of Support group to execute. All of the data will be analyzed by the statistics in Friedman Test, Mann-Whitney U test and Chi-square test. RESULTS: The results of this study showed that our Support group has effect in improving mental health, but no significant (p>.05) between two group. Experimental group participants had better of mental health than control group. CONCLUSION & SUGGESTIONS: This study will provide health professions as to understand the effects of support group on the mental health in female foreign spouses in Southern Taiwan.

    第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景與動機.....................................................................................1 第二節 研究目的.................................................................................................4 第三節 研究問題.................................................................................................5 第二章 文獻查證.........................................................................................................6 第一節 外籍配偶.................................................................................................6 第二節 心理健康...............................................................................................10 第三節 支持團體...............................................................................................14 第三章 研究方法...................................................................................................... 16 第一節 研究設計...............................................................................................16 第二節 支持團體設計.......................................................................................17 第三節 研究架構...............................................................................................20 第四節 名詞界定...............................................................................................21 第五節 研究對象...............................................................................................23 第六節 研究工具...............................................................................................24 第七節 收集資料過程.......................................................................................26 第八節 問卷收集...............................................................................................30 第九節 資料處理與統計方...............................................................................31 第十節 研究倫理...............................................................................................33 第四章 研究結果.....................................................................................................34 第一節 研究對象之基本資料分析.................................................................34 第二節 研究對象之人格特質.........................................................................36 第三節 研究對象之心理照護需求程度.........................................................38 第四節 研究對象之心理健康.........................................................................40 第五章 討論.............................................................................................................48 第一節 研究對象基本資料情況.....................................................................48 第二節 介入措施的參與次數.........................................................................48 第三節 支持團體對外籍配偶心理健康的影響.............................................49 第四節 家庭所得收入狀況.............................................................................50 第六章 結論與建議.................................................................................................51 第一節 結論.....................................................................................................51 第二節 建議.....................................................................................................51 第三節 研究限制.............................................................................................53 第四章 參考資料 中文部分.............................................................................................................52 英文部分.............................................................................................................54

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