在這篇論文中，我會介紹我們是如何架設我們的實驗與光路來達到測量與
觀測銣原子在微波與光波拉曼情況下發生的拉比震盪現象。論文中會討論在微
波與兩道雷射光強度差異較小情況下之光波拉曼發生的拉比震盪結果，接著會
藉由實驗的數據結果探討在兩道雷射光強度差異不同時觀察到的現象。我們的
實驗甚至可以利用冷卻的技術與磁光陷阱做搭配，將銣原子團降到10 µk 的低
溫。
我們從實驗結果會發現當兩道雷射光強度差異不大時，可以得到與微波情況
下類似的結果，當兩道雷射光具有很強的非對稱性時，銣原子團在空間中的分
布會隨著時間改變。

In this thesis, we will introduce how we set up our experiment system to
measure and observe the Rabi oscillations of 85Rb atoms at different situations,
including microwave and optical Raman lasers. We will discuss results of Rabi
oscillations in microwave and weak asymmetry optical Raman lasers situations
and then focus on the difference between different asymmetry of optical Raman
lasers. Also we use laser cooling method and magneto-optical trap to cool down
85Rb atoms to 10 µk in our experiments.
We can get similar results in microwave Rabi oscillation and Rabi oscillation
caused by weak asymmetry optical Raman transition system and see the space
distribution of 85Rb atoms changed in different time durations under strong
asymmetry optical Raman transition system.

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