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研究生: 馮俊皓
Fong, Jyun-Hao
論文名稱: 風機模型與透孔盤尾流特性分析及探討
Analysis of near wake by model wind turbine and porous disk
指導教授: 苗君易
Miau, Jiun-Jih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 135
中文關鍵詞: 水平軸風力機推力係數尾流實驗
外文關鍵詞: HAWT, Thrust coefficient, Wake experiment
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  • 本研究針對風機模型及透孔盤於均勻流中進行尾流逐點量測,並藉由分析其推力係數、速度分布、紊流強度等氣動力特性來探討風機模型於不同翼尖速度比下之尾流特性差異及發展與透孔盤在不同透孔率下之尾流氣動力特性差異及發展情況。
    推力係數之計算方法以動量理論及圓盤理論計算得到,且以50%透孔率之透孔盤驗證準確性。根據結果顯示,透孔盤於50%透孔率下之推力係數約為0.61。而本研究之風機模型於翼尖速度比為1.88時有最大推力係數,約0.124。
    此研究量測風機模型與單一透孔盤之尾流截面速度分布,對於風機模型以比較不同翼尖速度比下之不同截面尾流特性差異與尾流發展為主,而透孔盤則以兩種透孔率比較不同截面尾流特性差異與尾流發展為主,進而得出以透孔盤模擬風機之概念。

    This research is experimented by measuring every point behind the model wind turbine and the porous disk under the uniform freestream flow condition and is analyzing the aerodynamic characteristics including thrust coefficient, velocity distribution and turbulence intensity to discuss wake characteristics and its development for the model wind turbine under different tip speed ratio and the porous disk under different porosity.
    The thrust coefficient is calculated by momentum theorem and actuator disc theorem and this method is proved by the porous disk in fifty percent. The result show that the thrust coefficient of the porous disk in fifty percent is about 0.61 and of the model wind turbine in tip speed ratio equals to 1.88 found is maximum about 0.124.
    Another work is to measure the sectional velocity of the model wind turbine and the single porous disk. The wake characteristics and development compared under different tip speed ratio for the model wind turbine and with two kind of porosity for the porous disk. Finally, there is a concept of simulating the model wind turbine with the porous disk.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 V 目錄 VI 表目錄 X 圖目錄 XI 附錄 XVII 符號說明 XXII 第一章 序論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機及目的 2 1.3 文獻回顧 4 第二章 實驗設備 9 2.1 風洞設備 9 2.2 三維移動機構 9 2.3 資料擷取系統 9 2.4 皮托管及壓力感測器 10 2.5 熱線探針及熱線測速儀 10 2.6 風機模型及透孔盤 11 第三章 實驗架設與研究方法 13 3.1實驗方法 13 3.1.1 透孔盤實驗量測 13 3.1.2 風機模型尾流量測 14 3.2 研究方法 14 3.2.1 圓盤理論(actuator disc theorem) 14 3.2.2 動量理論(momentum theorem) 16 第四章 結果與討論 17 4.1推力係數實驗 17 4.1.1透孔盤實驗 17 4.1.2 風機模型實驗 18 4.2 風機模型尾流實驗 19 4.2.1風機模型x/D=1之尾流量測(TSR=1.13) 19 4.2.2風機模型x/D=2之尾流量測(TSR=1.13) 22 4.2.3風機模型x/D=1之尾流量測(TSR=1.88) 24 4.2.4風機模型x/D=2之尾流量測(TSR=1.88) 25 4.2.5風機模型x/D=1之尾流量測(TSR=2.83) 26 4.2.6風機模型x/D=2之尾流量測(TSR=2.83) 27 4.3 透孔盤尾流實驗 28 4.3.1透孔盤x/D=1之尾流量測(U0=3m/s,50%透孔盤) 28 4.3.2透孔盤x/D=2之尾流量測(U0=3m/s,50%透孔盤) 29 4.3.3透孔盤x/D=1之尾流量測(U0=5m/s,50%透孔盤) 30 4.3.4透孔盤x/D=2之尾流量測(U0=5m/s,50%透孔盤) 31 4.3.5透孔盤x/D=1之尾流量測(U0=3m/s,70%透孔盤) 31 4.3.6透孔盤x/D=2之尾流量測(U0=3m/s,70%透孔盤) 32 4.3.7透孔盤x/D=1之尾流量測(U0=5m/s,70%透孔盤) 33 4.3.8透孔盤x/D=2之尾流量測(U0=5m/s,70%透孔盤) 34 4.3.9附錄說明 35 第五章 結論與建議 36 5.1 結論 36 5.1.1 推力係數 36 5.1.2 風機模型尾流實驗 37 5.1.3 透孔盤尾流實驗 37 5.1.4 與大氣邊界層下之比較 39 5.2 未來建議 39 參考文獻 42

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