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研究生: 林冠州
Lin, guann-Jou
論文名稱: TFT-LCD面板廠商對供應商選擇之研究
A Study on Supplier Selection for TFT-LCD Panel House
指導教授: 譚伯群
Tan, Ber-tram
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系碩士在職專班
Department of Business Administration (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 供應商之選擇層級分析法德菲法TFT-LCD面板產業
外文關鍵詞: Delphi Method, TFT-LCD industry, Supplier Selection, Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)
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  •   政府積極的推動「兩兆雙星」下,TFT-LCD面板產業在現今的眾多產業中,是屬於明日之星的產業,眾多企業主紛紛投入大量資金於製程、原料、面板的製作;將可使國內TFT-LCD產業從上游研發到中游的製造及下游的行銷,形成一強而有力的供應管理價值鏈的群聚效應。面板產業最重要的就是整個供應鏈的管理。而供應鏈管理的第一步就是選擇合適的供應商,若能選擇到符合產業特性、滿足供應鏈需求的供應商時,可以增加供應鏈的競爭力。

      本研究結合因素分析法(Factor Analysis)、層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)與德菲法(Delphi Method)建立此一供應商評估模式。研究過程首先藉由問卷方式確定評估構面與準則,再以層級分析法決定各準則權重,最後以德菲法反覆回饋與收斂專家意見建立本模式。

      本研究結果得出「TFT-LCD面板廠商的選擇」之主要因素及其權重依序如下:
    1. 產品品質因素28.75%  2. 成本因素26.17%  3. 技術因素14.77%  4. 交期因素12.63%  5. 營運管理因素6.66%  6. 服務因素6.23%  7. 品質系統因素4.78%

      本研究建立一套TFT-LCD產業業普遍可適用的供應商選擇評估模式,使目前台灣的廠商有心朝向TFT-LCD產業發展的企業只要依本模式一步步分析便可以找出適合自己的供應商,且可以讓供應商自我檢視,本身這個企業有沒有能力通過光電產業種種稽核認證。

      Taiwan Government develops prospects of the Two Trillion, Twin Stars Industries, TFT-LCD panel industry which count among the future the star Industries. A mass of enterprisers invest much money in this field include process, raw material and manufacture. Such as from research and development to mass production for the industry, with the integration from up to down stream, to make this industry be a complete supply chain in order to have competitive advantage now and in future. Meanwhile, TFT-LCD industries have been cluster now. The supplier chain management is very important in the TFT-LCD industry. And the first step that is supplier selection. If we can control this supplier chain and select the best supplier for us, we can have a competitive advantage in the world.

      The research here combines three methods that are Factor Analysis Method, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Delphi Method to create a survey model of supplier selection. First, the research began to fill the questionnaire by outsourcing member in Taiwan panel house. And create such an survey supplier criteria. Second, this research use Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Delphi Method to interview the specialists to come out differing weight ratings to each standard. Lastly, this research need to make a repetition usage of the Delphi Method combined together with specialist opinions.

      The results of this research come out the major criteria and the weight ratings of relative criteria as the below. The panel house can use these criteria to select supplier of TFT-LCD industry.
    1. Product Quality: 28.75%  2. Cost: 26.17%  3. Technology: 14.77%  4. Delivery: 12.63%  5. Operation Management: 6.66%  6. Service: 6.23%  7. Quality System: 4.78%

      This research hopes to set up one model that is supplier selection in TFT-LCD industry. If have some enterprisers want to involve this industry can follow this model to select suitable supplier for themselves. And this research can let supplier do a test to review themselves if can pass TFT-LCD panel house’s auditing.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 1 第三節 研究目的 3 第四節 研究流程 3 第五節 論文架構 6 第二章 TFT-LCD產業介紹 7 第一節 全球大型TFT-LCD面板產業發展現況與趨勢 7 第二節 TFT-LCD製程簡介 11 第三節 TFT-LCD面板產業之供應鏈 15 第四節 顯示器廠商策略分析 17 第三章 文獻探討 20 第一節 採購策略 21 第二節 供應鏈管理 28 第三節 供應商選擇 30 第四章 研究方法 35 第一節 因素分析法 35 第二節 層級分析法 37 第三節 德菲法 41 第五章 問卷分析與個案實證研究 44 第一節 問卷流程說明 44 第二節 第一階段問卷調查與結果分析 44 第三節 建立準則架構 47 第四節 AHP權重分配 49 第五節 個案實證研究 63 第六章 結論與建議 68 第一節 研究結論 68 第二節 後續研究建議 70 參考文獻 72

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