| 研究生: |
劉玫君 Liu, Mei-Jiun |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
影響消費者對實體通路偏好的因素─以購買服飾為例 Factors Affecting Consumer Preference of Physical Channel in Clothing Shopping |
| 指導教授: |
劉宗其
Liu, Tsung-Chi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 65 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 通路偏好 、社交購物 、接觸需求 、購物傾向 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Channel Preference, Social Shopping, Need for Touch, Shopping Orientation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:160 下載:37 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
虛擬通路的蓬勃發展,已達可以和實體通路相抗衡的規模,而環境及消費者生活型態上的改變,導致消費者的通路選擇愈來愈難預測,本研究旨在探討哪些是會影響消費者對於實體通路滿意度及實體通路偏好的因素。
本研究參考消費者決策過程模型,而選定找個人差異這個構面下的變數,最後發展出一個研究架構,是在探討社交購物、接觸需求對實體通路滿意度的影響,以及實體通路滿意度對實體通路偏好的影響,另外再加上購物傾向作為調節變數。
由於不同的品類,會使消費者有不同的通路滿意度及偏好,因此本研究選定服飾商品來做調查。本研究採用線性結構模式分析方式來做因素分析、信效度分析,以及假設的推論,而用迴歸分析去檢驗調節變數的效果。
分析結果,社交購物和實體通路滿意度之間有顯著正向關係、實體通路滿意度和實體通路偏好之間也有顯著正向關係;但接觸需求對實體通路滿意度及實體通路偏好皆無顯著關係,最後,購物傾向中的休閒型購物者對接觸需求和實體通路滿意度之間的正向關係有增強的效果。
就本研究的結果,社交購物會影響消費者對實體通路的滿意度,因此行銷者可以針對此部分,加強實體店鋪中的設計、營造社交關係,以及培養出能夠和顧客有適當社交關係的店員,進而讓顧客產生再光顧的意願。
The virtual channel grows quickly, and reached the level of competing with the physical channel. With the environment and consumer lifestyle changes, it’s hard to predict consumer’s channel choice. This study is to discuss what the factors of channel satisfaction and preference are.
According to the Consumer Decision Process Model, this study aims to the individual differences and developed a conceptual framework. The framework is composed of social shopping, need for touch, to affect physical channel satisfaction and preference. And the shopping orientation as a moderator.
The different type of product will have different channel preference. As a result, this study chooses the apparel goods to be the research sample. This study is analyzed by the Confirmation Factor Analysis, Linear Structural Competing Model, and the Linear Regression.
The result shows that social shopping has a significantly positive effect on physical channel satisfaction, and physical channel satisfaction has a significantly positive effect on physical channel preference. Need for touch has no significantly effect on physical channel satisfaction, neither the physical channel preference. The recreational shopper will increase the effect between need for touch and physical channel satisfaction.
According the result, social shopping has a effect of physical channel satisfaction. Marketers should create a social environment in their store, and teach sellers to have a social relationship with customer to increase their repurchase intention.
1. Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2003). Hedonic shopping motivations. Journal of Retailing, 79(2), 77-95.
2. Balasubramanian, S. (1998). Mail versus mall: A strategic analysis of competition between direct marketers and conventional retailers. Marketing Science, 17(3), 181-195.
3. Balasubramanian, S., Raghunathan, R., & Mahajan, V. (2005). Consumers in a multichannel environment: Product utility, process utility, and channel choice. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19(2), 12-30.
4. Bellenger, D. N., & Korgaonkar, P. K. (1980). Profiling the recreational shopper. Journal of Retailing, 56(3), 77-92.
Berry, L. L., Bolton, R. N., Bridges, C. H., Meyer, J.,
5. Parasuraman, A., & Seiders, K. (2010). Opportunities for innovation in the delivery of interactive retail services. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 24(2), 155-167.
6. Blackwell, R. D., Miniard, P. W., & Engel, J. F. (2001). Consumer behavior, 9th. South-Western Thomas Learning. Mason, OH.
7. Buunk, A. P., & Gibbons, F. X. (2007). Social comparison: The end of a theory and the emergence of a field. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 102(1), 3-21.
8. Chiang, W.-y. K., Zhang, D., & Zhou, L. (2006). Predicting and explaining patronage behavior toward web and traditional stores using neural networks: a comparative analysis with logistic regression. Decision Support Systems, 41(2), 514-531.
9. Cho, S., & Workman, J. (2011). Gender, fashion innovativeness and opinion leadership, and need for touch: effects on multi-channel choice and touch/non-touch preference in clothing shopping. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 15(3), 363-382.
10. Choi, J., & Park, J. (2006). Multichannel retailing in Korea: Effects of shopping orientations and information seeking patterns on channel choice behavior. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(8), 577-596.
11. Citrin, A. V., Stem Jr, D. E., Spangenberg, E. R., & Clark, M. J. (2003). Consumer need for tactile input: an internet retailing challenge. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 915-922.
12. Coughlan, A. T., Anderson, E., Stern, L., & El-Ansary, A. (2001). Marketing channels. 6th: Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall.
13. Coughlan, A. T., Anderson, E., Stern, L. W., & Adel, I. (2001). El-Ansary , Marketing Channels: New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
14. Darden, W. R., & Howell, R. D. (1987). Socialization effects of retail work experience on shopping orientations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 15(3), 52-63.
15. Darian, J. C. (1987). In-home shopping: are there consumer segments? Journal of Retailing; Journal of Retailing.
16. Devaraj, S., Fan, M., & Kohli, R. (2002). Antecedents of B2C channel satisfaction and preference: validating e-commerce metrics. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 316-333.
17. Devaraj, S., Fan, M., & Kohli, R. (2006). Examination of online channel preference: using the structure-conduct-outcome framework. Decision Support Systems, 42(2), 1089-1103.
18. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140.
Furse, D. H., Punj, G. N., & Stewart, D. W. (1982). Individual search strategies in new automobile purchases. Advances in consumer research, 9, 379-384.
19. Geissler, G. L., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1998). Consumer perceptions of the World Wide Web: An exploratory study using focus group interviews. Advances in consumer research, 25(1), 386-392.
20. Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, J.-B. E., & Kumar, N. (1999). A meta-analysis of satisfaction in marketing channel relationships. Journal of Marketing Research, 223-238.
21. Giese, J. L., & Cote, J. A. (2000). Defining consumer satisfaction. Academy of marketing science review, 1(1), 1-22.
22. Girard, T., Korgaonkar, P., & Silverblatt, R. (2003). Relationship of type of product, shopping orientations, and demographics with preference for shopping on the Internet. Journal of Business and Psychology, 18(1), 101-120.
23. Goersch, D. (2002). Multi Channel Integration and its Implications for Retail Web Sites. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Information Systems, June.
24. Hansen, T., & Jensen, J. M. (2009). Shopping orientation and online clothing purchases: the role of gender and purchase situation. European Journal of Marketing, 43(9/10), 1154-1170.
25. Heilman, C. M., Bowman, D., & Wright, G. P. (2000). The evolution of brand preferences and choice behaviors of consumers new to a market. Journal of Marketing Research, 139-155.
26. Kaiser, S. B. (1990). The social psychology of clothing: Symbolic appearances in context.
27. Kang, J., & Park-Poaps, H. (2011). Motivational antecedents of social shopping for fashion and its contribution to shopping satisfaction. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 29(4), 331-347.
28. Korgaonkar, P. K., & Smith, A. E. (1986). Psychographic and demographic correlates of electronic in-home shopping and banking service. Paper presented at the 1986 American Marketing Association Proceedings.
29. Levin, A. M., Levin, I. P., & Heath, C. E. (2003). Product category dependent consumer preferences for online and offline shopping features and their influence on multichannel retail alliances. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 4(3), 85-93.
30. Li, H., Kuo, C., & Rusell, M. G. (1999). The impact of perceived channel utilities, shopping orientations, and demographics on the consumer's online buying behavior. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 5(2), 0-0.
31. Lynch, P. D., Kent, R. J., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2001). The global internet shopper: evidence from shopping tasks in twelve countries. Journal of Advertising Research, 41(3), 15-24.
32. Mano, H., & Oliver, R. L. (1993). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: evaluation, feeling, and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 451-466.
33. McKinney, M. (2000). Study: Bean Lands' End in online service. Daily News Record, 3, 16.
34. Moye, L. N., & Kincade, D. H. (2003). Shopping orientation segments: exploring differences in store patronage and attitudes toward retail store environments among female apparel consumers. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 27(1), 58-71.
35. Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 460-469.
36. Peck, J., & Childers, T. L. (2003). Individual differences in haptic information processing: The “need for touch” scale. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(3), 430-442.
37. Peterson, R. A., Balasubramanian, S., & Bronnenberg, B. J. (1997). Exploring the implications of the Internet for consumer marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), 329-346.
38. Ping Jr, R. A. (1999). Unexplored antecedents of exiting in a marketing channel. Journal of Retailing, 75(2), 218-241.
39. Quick, R. (1999). Web shopping brings many unhappy returns. Wall Street Journal, 224, B5-B6.
40. Raghunathan, R., & Corfman, K. P. (2004). Is Happiness Shared Doubled and Sadness Shared Halved? Social Influence on Enjoyment of Pleasant and Unpleasant Consumption Experiences: working paper, University of Texas, Austin.
41. Rohm, A. J., & Swaminathan, V. (2004). A typology of online shoppers based on shopping motivations. Journal of Business Research, 57(7), 748-757.
42. Schifferstein, H. N. (2006). The perceived importance of sensory modalities in product usage: A study of self-reports. Acta psychologica, 121(1), 41-64.
43. Schmitt, B., & Simonson, A. (1997). Marketing aesthetics: The strategic management of brands, identity, and image: Free Press New York.
44. Stone, G. P. (1954). City shoppers and urban identification: observations on the social psychology of city life. American Journal of Sociology, 36-45.
45. Tauber, E. M. (1972). Why do people shop? The Journal of Marketing, 46-49.