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研究生：	溫永輝 Fendy Heryanto Untaryo
論文名稱：	True BIM: 建築設計與建築能源表現之同步響應 Synchronous response in architectural design and the energy performance illustration
指導教授：	賴啟銘 Lai, Chi-Ming
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年：	2021
畢業學年度：	109
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	65
外文關鍵詞：	Indonesia, Energy Analysis, Daylighting, BIM, Energy consumption, Energy saving
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Indonesia is the fourth most populated country in the world with
more than 270 million people and one of the biggest rapidly emerging
economy in the world. In order to keep up with the economic development,
the use of energy also rapidly increasing. National scale data shows that the
largest consumption of electrical energy is in the household sector (40%)
and increase every year for an average around 3% -13%. Thus, in order to
reducing the use of energy and achieve the sustainable conditions, a lot of
studies are proposed some energy efficient strategy.
This study will used BIM software to build a model, analyze the
energy use in a typical existing residential building in Indonesia. Thus, the
synchronized between BIM software and energy analysis will be shown in
this study.
The energy analysis results using Revit and Insight, BIM software,
shows that the model consumed 302kWh/m2 energy used yearly and cost to
20.8 USD/ m² yearly. Also from the 10 factors, it is shown that in this case
study, Operating schedule, HVAC, Lighting efficiency, and Roof are
considered the most important factors. In other hand, window glass, window
wall ratio, daylighting and occupancy controls, window shades, wall, and
building orientation do not have much effect to the model in order to reduce
the energy consumption. In addition, solar analysis and daylighting analysis
also provided, and it shown that the model has quite bad daylighting. There
is not enough daylighting that can enter inside the building either in first or
second floor. Thus, from these result also from the 10 factors result, it will
help the designer to provide the better design or strategies in order to get
more efficient of energy consumption.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION ..................................................................................................... II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... III
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... V
LIST OF TABLES ...............................................................................................VIII
LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... IX
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 1
1 Research Background ............................................................................... 1
2 Research Objectives .................................................................................. 2
3 Scope of Work .......................................................................................... 3
4 Thesis Outline .......................................................................................... 3
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................. 4
1 World Energy Situation ............................................................................ 5
2 Indonesia Energy Situation ....................................................................... 6
3 Energy Analysis BIM ............................................................................. 10
3.1 Energy Analysis ............................................................................. 10
3.2 BIM ................................................................................................ 11
4 Indonesia Weather Condition ................................................................. 12
5 Building Orientation ............................................................................... 13
6 Window ................................................................................................... 15
7 Roof Construction ................................................................................... 17
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD AND MODELLING DATA .................. 20
1 Research Approach ................................................................................. 20
2 Data ......................................................................................................... 21
2.1 Project Information ........................................................................ 21
2.2 Building Model .............................................................................. 21
3 Building Material .................................................................................... 24
3.1 Wall Building Material .................................................................. 24
3.2 Roof Construction .......................................................................... 25
3.3 Window Material ........................................................................... 26
3.4 Door Material ................................................................................. 27
4 Additional Energy Settings ..................................................................... 27
4.1 Location and Weather .................................................................... 27
4.2 Energy Settings .............................................................................. 28
4.3 HVAC Systems .............................................................................. 29
4.4 Space Settings ................................................................................ 30
4.5 Creating Energy Model .................................................................. 32
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .................................................... 34
1 Reference Model Energy Usage and Cost .............................................. 34
2 Building Orientation .............................................................................. 35
3 Window Wall Ratio ................................................................................ 36
4 Window Shades ..................................................................................... 39
5 Window Glass ......................................................................................... 40
6 Wall Construction .................................................................................. 42
7 Roof Construction ................................................................................... 43
8 HVAC .................................................................................................... 44
9 Daylighting & Occupancy Controls ....................................................... 45
10 Lighting Efficiency ................................................................................ 46
11 Operating Schedule ................................................................................. 47
12 Scenario Comparison ............................................................................. 48
13 Factors Affect Rankings ......................................................................... 50
14 Sun Path Analysis .................................................................................. 52
15 Solar Analysis ......................................................................................... 54
16 Daylighting Analysis ............................................................................. 58
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION .............................................................................. 60
REFERENCES ...................................................................................................... 62
APPENDIX ........................................................................................................... 63
                                    

REFERENCES

Patel, A. and Joshi, V., 2018. Energy analysis of school building using Autodesk Insight 360 In context to EUI (Energy Use Intensity). International Journal of Management,Technology And Engineering, 8(V), p.114.

Deepa, K., Suryarajan, B., Nagaraj, V., Srinath, K. and Vasanth, K., 2019. ENERGY
ANALYSIS OF BUILDINGS. International Research Journal of Engineering and
Technology, 06(01), p.1666.

Khan, A. and Anil, N., 2019. Energy Analysis using BIM for a Construction Project.

Ganguly, A., Chowdhury, D. and Neogi, S., 2016. Performance of Building Roofs on Energy Efficiency – A Review. Energy Procedia, 90, pp.200-208.

P. Kadlubowski, R. and W. Yates, D., 2009. The Building Envelope: Energy Efficiency and Economics. Journal of architectural technology, 26(4), p.4.

Elghamry, R. and Youssef Azmy, N., 2017. Buildings orientation and it's impact on the energy consumption.

Kim, S., Zadeh, P., Staub-French, S., Froese, T. and Cavka, B., 2016. Assessment of the Impact of Window Size, Position and Orientation on Building Energy Load Using BIM. Procedia Engineering, 145, pp.1424-1431.

Ramos Ruiz, G. and Fernández Bandera, C., 2014. Importance of orientation in building energy-savings.

Mulyani, R. and Kholidasari, I., 2017. THE IMPACT OF BUILDING ORIENTATION
ON ENERGY USE: A CASE STUDY IN BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY, INDONESIA.
International Journal of Real Estate Studies, 11(1), p.43.

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