| 研究生: |
徐小媛 Hsu, Siao-Yuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
臺灣原住民族考古遺產返還之研議:以西拉雅舊社遺存之文化隸屬探討為例 On Repatriation of Archaeological Heritage in Taiwanese Indigenous Community: A Case Study of Inquiry on Cultural Affiliation of Siraya Old Settlement |
| 指導教授: |
鍾國風
Chung, Kuo-Feng |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
文學院 - 考古學研究所 Institute of Archaeology |
| 論文出版年: | 2025 |
| 畢業學年度: | 113 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 99 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | NAGPRA 、文化隸屬關係 、西拉雅族蕭壠舊社 、原住民族文化資產 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | NAGPRA, Cultural affiliation, Siraya Soulangh Old Settlement, Indigenous Heritage |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:18 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
考古學是一門以人類為研究對象的學科,受益於帝國主義與殖民體系,過去的研究者進行原住民族相關的研究時,並未考量到研究對象的主體性,加上種族主義與對科學知識的追求,在全球各地皆出現以科學研究為名目對原住民群體所產生的文化侵略和資源掠奪。1990年美國通過《美國原住民族墓葬保護暨返還法案》(Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act,NAGPRA)的頒布,該法案要求所有接受聯邦政府資助的機構與博物館需要在期限內清點機構內的藏品、建立庫存清單,同時按照法案規定區分品項並調查該藏品的收藏脈絡以及涉及的原住民群體,主動聯繫原住民部落、組織與各個群體共同協商討論,確立文物與遺骸跟當代群體之間的文化隸屬關係之後,基於原住民族群的意見與福祉,落實將文物歸還給部落或是將人體遺骸重新埋葬。
臺灣原住民族長期以來受到外來政權的壓迫與掠奪,日本時期考古學研究的出現,也導致臺灣的原住民族受到以科學研究、知識體系為由的文化侵略和資源掠奪,過往的臺灣考古學研究往往忽略與原住民族群體共同協商,尤其是受到殖民知識體系分類的西拉雅族。西拉雅族長期以來生活在臺南平原,在荷蘭、清帝國與日本殖民政權的歷史文獻中皆可證明族群長期存在的客觀事實,考古學研究中過去也討論到史前蔦松文化與西拉雅族的關聯性,即便存在著考古學、歷史文獻與口述傳統上的隸屬關係,卻因為當代的政治制度而缺乏對於文化資產相關權利的保障。在西拉雅族蕭壠舊社的考古發掘與培力計畫中,透過與西拉雅族人共同執行考古學調查與研究,近一步研擬考古遺存返還的法案,實踐原住民族對於文化資產的管理權利。
Archaeology is a subject which refer to human, benefiting from imperialism and colonial system, the researcher always ignored the subjectivity of indigenous groups. There are lots of cultural invasion and resource plunder happened due to the racism and scientific research. USA passed the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, asking all the government institute and museum which found by federal should make an inventory, and classified the collection. After making inventory, the institute and museum should inform indigenous groups to discuss the cultural affiliation, and repatriate artefacts or human remains back to indigenous groups. The issue of repatriation and reburial also comes from Canada, Australia, Africa, Nordic also South America.
Taiwanese indigenous were also dominated by colonial regime for a long time. There was archaeological research came up to indigenous people during Japanese colonial period, which bring the cultural invasion and oppression. There is less of negotiation with indigenous groups when Taiwanese archaeology doing indigenous research, especially Siraya people during the past. Even though there are historical documents from, Netherland, Qing dynasty and Taiwan Soutokufu proving the Siraya’s existence, also archaeological evidence discuss about the affiliation between Niaosong Culture and Siraya people, the social system didn’t give the cultural rights to Siraya people. By doing Siraya Indigenous Archaeological, archaeology research groups cooperation with Siraya groups discussing how to make legislative about repatriation and reburial to indigenous groups, and to implement indigenous people’s cultural rights.
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