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研究生: 蔡孟杰
Tsai, Meng-Chiech
論文名稱: 外罩式多葉風力渦輪機之研究
The Study of A Shrouded Multi-Blade Wind Turbine
指導教授: 陳世雄
Chen, Shih-Hsiung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 風能風力渦輪機
外文關鍵詞: wind energy, wind turbine
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  •   本研究主要目的是探討設有喇叭狀入風口的外罩(Shrouded)式多葉片風力渦輪機之性能。風力渦輪機容量的設定為小型風力渦輪機,並以大的吸收風能面積為主要考量。實驗是將一抽風扇置於擴散尾管(Diffuser)後方,利用抽風方式帶動流道內空氣流動,同時以變頻器控制抽風扇馬達轉速,使抽風扇有不同轉速,得以控制流道內有不同風速,故此能測量風力渦輪機在不同風速下,其轉速有何變化,實驗中同時探討不同葉片數目下的渦輪特性,分析結果顯示,風力渦輪機確實在葉片數多時的啟動風速小,能量轉換效率也高,而喇叭狀入風口因面積縮小提高風速,進而提高風能,配合效率高的多葉式風力渦輪機更顯示出外罩式多葉風力渦輪機擁有一般風力渦輪機所沒有的優點。

      The main purpose of the present study is to investigate in capability of shrouded multi-blade wind turbine with bell-shaped intake. The wind turbine capacity will be set in small wind turbine and the big wind energy area is main design point. In the present experiment, the exhaust fan will be set at the diffuser rear is used to make airflow and the inverter is used to control RPM of motor of exhaust fan and air speed in the flow pass. Thus the RPM change of the wind turbine under various air speeds could be obtained. Meanwhile, the different turbine characteristics under various kinds of blade amount will be discussion in the present experiment. From the result of this analysis, with multi-blade, it is observed that wind turbine have low cut-in wind velocity and high energy transformation efficiency. It could be augment air speed from decreasing bell-shaped outlet area in pass flow. Apparently, collocating high efficiency multi-blade wind turbine, shrouded multi-blade wind turbine has virtues that common wind turbine have not.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 附表目錄 VI 附圖目錄 VII 符號說明 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-3 風力發電機種類介紹 5 1-4 內容概要 7 第二章 風力渦輪機參數設定與模型 8 2-1 外罩式多葉風力渦輪機工作原理 8 2-2 座標系統 8 2-3 計算過程中對流體的假設 9 2-4 風力渦輪葉片相關參數設定 9 2-5 渦輪葉片計算參數 10 2-6 渦輪葉片主要速度參數 11 2-7 渦輪葉片主要角度參數 12 2-8 渦輪葉片幾何形狀參數 13 2-9 風力渦輪機模型 14 第三章 實驗設備與儀器 16 3-1 實驗設備基本架構 16 3-2 實驗測量設備 21 3-3 實驗量測 25 3-3-1 測量截面的設定 25 3-3-2 測量方式的比較 26 3-3-3 同一流道截面不同半徑處的風速分佈 31 3-3-4 實驗測量內容 32 第四章 結果與討論 34 4-1 量測方式的選擇 34 4-2 流場的均勻性 36 4-3 渦輪葉片不與發電機轉軸固定(case-1) 37 4-4 渦輪葉片與發電機轉軸固定(case-2) 39 4-5 設計風力渦輪機的考量因素 43 第五章 結論 45 5-1 喇叭狀入風口的影響 45 5-2 葉片數多寡的差異 46 5-3 實驗綜合結論 47 5-4 未來工作項目 48 參考文獻 50

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