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研究生: 柯柏宏
ke, bo-hung
論文名稱: 機車防鎖死煞車系統控制於側傾狀態之研究
A Study of Anti-lock Brake Control System for Cambering Motorcycle
指導教授: 施明璋
Shih, Ming-Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 側傾角壓力控制防鎖死煞車系統
外文關鍵詞: anti-lock brake system, pressure control, camber angle
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  • 本文的目的在於探討機車具側傾角與轉向角時,液壓防鎖死煞車控制系統加入側向加速度考量對於機車煞車穩定性之影響。故本文首先建立具側傾角與轉向角的機車非線性模型,再加上液壓防鎖死煞車模組之數學模型和Pacejka之機車輪胎模式以模擬煞車情形。而在液壓防鎖死煞車系統之控制器方面,可分為決定控制命令之控制邏輯與驅使系統追蹤該控制命令之控制法則。防鎖死煞車系統常見之控制邏輯為滑差、車輪角速度、煞車壓力等。本文利用回授車輛之煞車壓力、角減速度、和側向加速度,建立一組壓力判斷邏輯,適當的進行壓力的判斷,而追蹤該控制命令之控制器,則是設計了一模糊滑動控制器進行追蹤控制。

    The purpose of this study is to discuss ABS control system conclude lateral acceleration when the motorcycle has camber and steer angle. First, the study constructs the nonlinear model of motorcycle which has camber and steer angle, then it accedes the ABS model and Pacejka tire model to simulate the process of the brake. The controller of the ABS is composed of the control logic for the determination of the commands to the ABS controller and the control rule for the tracing of the commands. The common physical variables utilized in the ABS control logic are slip ratio, wheel angular velocity, brake pressure and so on. The study is to use brake pressure, wheel angular acceleration and lateral acceleration feedback to establish a pressure control logic for estimating the pressure adequately and to design a fuzzy-sliding mode controller to trace the pressure command.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌 謝 III 目 錄 Ⅳ 表 目 錄 Ⅶ 圖 目 錄 Ⅶ 符號說明 Ⅹ 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 液壓防鎖死煞車系統簡介 1 1-2 國外防鎖死煞車系統之研究 6 1-3 國內防鎖死煞車系統之研究 7 1-4 研究動機 7 1-5 研究目的與方法 8 第二章 側傾機車液壓防鎖死煞車系統數學模式建立 10 2-1 液壓防鎖死煞車模組數學模式 10 2-2 機車運動數學模式 13 2-3 輪胎模式 29 2-3-1 pacejka輪胎模式 30 2-3-2 縱向滑動模式 31 2-3-3 橫向滑動模式 32 2-3-4 混合滑動模式 34 第三章 液壓防鎖死煞車系統控制器設計 37 3-1 煞車壓力判斷邏輯 37 3-2 模糊滑動控制器設計 43 3-2-1 滑動模式控制理論 43 3-2-2 模糊控制理論 46 3-2-3 模糊滑動控制特性 50 3-2-4 模糊滑動控制器設計 51 第四章 側傾時機車液壓防鎖死煞車系統模擬結果 55 4-1無側傾時煞車時路面變化模擬結果 55 4-2側傾時防鎖死煞車系統對機車穩定性的影響 57 4-3側傾角對煞車之影響 59 4-4側向加速度臨界值對煞車之影響 62 4-4-1 未使用側向加速度臨界值 62 4-4-2 使用側向加速度臨界值 64 4-4-3 不同臨界值的煞車結果 67 4-4-4 不同初始煞車速度之煞車結果 69 第五章 結論與建議 72 參考文獻 74

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