| 研究生: |
王美元 Wang, Mei-Yuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
一堵圜四 A Wall With Four Themes |
| 指導教授: |
王明蘅
Wang, Ming-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 88 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 牆體 、設計方法 、空間主題 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Wall as genesis, Design Method, Spatial Themes |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:116 下載:2 |
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牆在建築中扮演著兩種重要的角色:1.定義空間,2.載承重量;雖然牆地位崇高但在設計上卻是扮演配合樑柱與樓板的被動角色。本論文擬以牆主導建築創作,設計一個塑造空間的機制。
研究分成三個主要階段
造牆方法是採用五個參數分別是高度、寬度、段落、轉向、角度,進行造牆測試並建構測試系統。測試系統設定必須達到三種效能(system performance),分別是:1.持有限的參數;2創造無限的形體;3易於操作。 最後得到線性與內聚各兩組,共生成四組作為下個階段演練之用。
空間主題:是利用上一階段得線性與內聚共四組初始牆來搭配四種主題依順、對立、互補與衝突進行空間主題對話,總計16組空間主題演示。四個主題當中「依順」與「互補」兩個主題,其操作方法,是採自我複製,或平行或鏡射位移,因此展現一種「以同相類」的關係。另外,「對立」與「衝突」,則是一種「以異相明」的關係,展現對比的對待關係。
構築研究是以不同的空間形態,進行構築上的對話以便開發構造上的語法,透過四種由線性與內聚型態合為一的牆與四種主題的混合搭配一共產生4組構造語彙來詮釋空間形態與空間主題。
經三個階段的牆體設計方法論的研究後,選擇位於台灣台南市的漁光島作為基地進行應用。應用程序分為7個步驟分別為: 1. 基地閱讀,2. 空間型態分布,3. 牆體設置,4. 空間使用,5.置入主題,6.構造詮釋,7.平面安排。做出16個模型,最後選擇線性I空間與互補對話主題運用在水上的Villa的設計;將內聚空間I與依順的對話主題運用在南邊的接待中心 。
本研究是牆體為主導的設計方法論,其方法論的雛形在這次研究中產生,包含造牆,牆與牆對話,置入構造將主題空間實體化,以及應用在實際基地之中。在本論文中嘗試使用四種主題與牆對話,並且設計了其主題的構造語彙,後續仍然能開發其他主題以及增加更多構造語彙使本方法論更加飽滿完整。
Although, the Wall has been used to play two crucial roles in architecture: 1. to define the space and 2. to carry the weight of the building, it has seldom been employed as the leading mechanism to create space and form, which is what this thesis intent to achieve. This proposed mechanism takes in six inputs that consist of four spatial themes and two wall types; the four spatial themes are Conform, Contrast, Complement, and Contradict with two wall types as Linear and Concentric. The methods study completes 3 takes: 1. The Wall making system, which build the wall in forms of Linear or Concentric; 2. The Spatial Themes, which uses four dialogue forms as space generators: Conform, Contrast, Complement and Contradict into the process of wall building; 3.Tectonics, which paired up themes and wall type to developed set of technical words and phrases. Then the method is analyzed to design an ocean side resort, for the purpose of demonstration. To apply the method, it takes the 7 steps: 1. Site reading. 2. Development of linear/concentric. 3. Wall definition. 4. Use assignment. 5. Dialogue entailment. 6. Tectonic interpretation of dialogue form. 7. Enveloping/ installation. Sixteen models was built using the 7 steps process, and applied in different area of the ocean side resort.
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