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研究生: 黃柏盛
Huang, Bo-Sheng
論文名稱: 自調式模糊控制應用於主動式氣壓隔振支座之研究
An Active Pneumatic Vibration Isolator using Self-Tuning Fuzzy Control Method
指導教授: 施明璋
Shih, Ming-Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 主動式氣壓隔振支座自調式模糊控制
外文關鍵詞: self-tuning fuzzy controller, active vibration isolator
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  •   本論文為針對被動式氣壓隔振支座合併主動控制進行研究,採用與氣壓彈簧串聯之氣壓式致動器輸出控制力。首先,推導垂直方向與水平方向氣壓隔振支座之線性數學模式,以進行隔振支座之模擬分析。並設計具線上調整功能之控制器於垂直方向主動式氣壓隔振支座,以減少不同頻率下之振動干擾,實驗結果顯示透過自調式模糊控制器能有效抑制振動干擾,並引入前饋振動源,達到即時抑制振動之效果。最後,實驗水平方向主動式氣壓隔振支座之隔振性能。

    This thesis is research of active vibration control system incorporated with a passive pneumatic vibration isolator. A pneumatic actuator cascaded with pneumatic spring produces control force. At first, the mathematical model is derived in linear form according to the vibration isolator in the vertical and horizontal direction. Then, simulation and analysis of the vibration isolator can be done. An active vibration isolator using on-line tuning controller is designed to decrease the vibration disturbance in different frequency. The experiment results show that the amplitude of the active pneumatic vibration isolator in different frequency can be reduced effectively through the self-tuning fuzzy controller. Using feedforward control provides that vibration can be reduced instantaneously. Finally, the performance of the active vibration isolator in the horizontal direction is tested.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 符號說明 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 隔振平台控制器之文獻回顧 2 1-3 研究目的 4 1-4 本文架構 4 第二章 氣壓隔振系統之簡介 6 2-1 氣壓隔振支座之結構及作動原理 6 2-2 振動測試實驗平台之架構 8 2-3 實驗設備 13 第三章 隔振支座之數學模式建立 16 3-1 垂直方向隔振支座數學模式之推導 17 3-1-1 垂直方向被動式氣壓隔振支座之數學模式 18 3-1-2 垂直方向被動式氣壓隔振支座之線性數學模式 21 3-1-3 垂直方向主動式氣壓隔振支座之數學模式 23 3-2 水平方向隔振支座數學模式之推導 29 第四章 控制理論 33 4-1 模糊控制理論 33 4-1-1 模糊化介面 34 4-1-2 決策邏輯 35 4-1-3 解模糊化介面 35 4-1-4 知識庫 36 4-2 自調式模糊控制理論 37 第五章 控制器設計 40 5-1 垂直方向主動式氣壓隔振支座之控制器設計 40 5-1-1 模糊控制器設計 41 5-1-2 振動源前饋之控制器設計 46 5-1-3 自調式尺度因子之設計 46 5-2 水平方向主動式氣壓隔振支座之控制器設計 50 第六章 模擬分析與實驗結果 54 6-1 被動式氣壓隔振支座之模擬分析與實驗結果 54 6-1-1 垂直方向被動式隔振支座之模擬分析與實驗結果 54 6-1-2 水平方向被動式隔振支座之模擬分析與實驗結果 57 6-2 垂直方向主動式氣壓隔振支座之模擬分析與實驗結果 60 6-2-1 模糊控制於主動式隔振之模擬與實驗結果 60 6-2-2 具前饋之模糊控制於主動式隔振之模擬與實驗結果 63 6-2-3 自調式模糊控制於主動式隔振之模擬與實驗結果 67 6-2-4 具前饋之自調式模糊控制於主動式隔振之結果 68 6-3 水平方向主動式氣壓隔振支座之實驗結果 70 第七章 結論與建議 71 7-1 結論 71 7-2 建議 73 參考文獻 74

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