| 研究生: |
蔡怡玲 Tsai, Yi-Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
探討手作咖啡之魅力因素應用於產品設計 A study of the attractive factors for handmade coffee applied to product design |
| 指導教授: |
馬敏元
Ma, Min-Yuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系碩士在職專班 Department of Industrial Design (on-the-job training program) |
| 論文出版年: | 2018 |
| 畢業學年度: | 106 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 66 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 咖啡 、咖啡器具 、魅力工學 、EGM評價構造法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | coffee, coffee appliance, Miryoku Engineering, Evaluation Grid Method |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:227 下載:88 |
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全球精品咖啡崛起,美國精品咖啡協會(SCAA)因而建立與界定精品咖啡標準,而後全球的咖啡愛好者也追隨著這股風潮,重視咖啡豆如何精製並在意烘焙程度所產生的不同味道。日本咖啡大師田口護認為好咖啡是無瑕疵豆的優質生豆、剛烘焙好的咖啡豆、經過適當烘焙好的咖啡、剛好的研磨加上剛好沖煮好的咖啡。咖啡富有濃厚天然的香氣和味道,而風味會依據不同的烘焙程度(淺、中、重)而不同,而出現上百種的香氣。目前咖啡的烹製歸類為「煎煮法」、「浸出法」、「過濾法」、「真空法」、「加壓法」五種不同的煮法,所應用器具原理也不致相同。由於受到第三波的咖啡熱潮影響,從源頭種植到手工製作,每環節都強調品質把關,也使得消費者越來越注重手作咖啡及咖啡豆的來源、沖泡方式,更享受手作咖啡的樂趣。因手作咖啡形式越來越受人們重視,並進一步的記錄及各式組合與使用手作咖啡器具等,因此也逐漸影響到咖啡機的市場。進入21世紀後市場競爭激烈,咖啡機被大量的生產且過度的開發,市場長期在飽和、沒特色、全球經濟蕭條及消費形態一再改變的狀態下,咖啡機在家電市場呈現低成長。本研究的目的為,透過瞭解使用端的期望及需求,從咖啡專家中探討出手作咖啡之吸引因素,將手作咖啡之魅力特質融入咖啡機設計中,讓產品更具有吸引力。
本研究係運用魅力工學-評價構造法對專家手作咖啡之吸引因素進行調查,再萃取與整理出魅力構造圖,探討提升咖啡機設計之運用。研究結果透過相關設計人員進行KJ整合出有14個上位抽象感受,重複提及最多次的抽象感受為「操作簡易性」提及27次,其次依序為「穏固專業品質技術」提及22次、「新奇趣味獨特的」提及22次之三大上位抽象感受。發現到三大抽象感受的中位原始理由,「純厚濃郁有脂感」有著相關聯重複現象,此關聯都指向專家對於咖啡沖煮出應有的品質。「操作簡易性」中位原始理由特徵中的「可拆式的組合」、「穏固專業品質技術」中位原始理由特徵中的「乾淨清爽好味道」、「新奇趣味獨特的」中位原始理由特徵中的「優質的整體造型」則是表示上位之魅力因素之感受。
本研究針對這三種魅力因素轉化不同形態咖啡機,依透明玻璃材質搭配金屬質感為主,借由燈光顏色變化展現功能效果,並發展出三款具有「魅力特性咖啡機」之產品。上位【操作簡易性】特色在於輕巧易操作的概念,提出【輕巧咖啡杯】之產品,為個人使用產品,適合放在辨公室桌上使用。【穏固專業品質技術】概念提出之產品【轉吧!美味咖啡機】,特色在選擇不同的杯數時,可配合不同的悶蒸時間,讓產品內定下的條件,讓咖啡均勻被浸泡到熱水中,將專業的手沖效果完全呈現。【新奇趣味獨特的】概念提出之產品,【迷你義式機】透過「調整水箱加LED燈的變化效果」達到強烈的可視特別效果體驗與創新修正難卡扣問題讓使用者輕鬆操作。
最後,本研究結果應用於產品設計,並實際設計提出三款咖啡機產品予相關企業及單位,其中【迷你義式機】得到認可有機會進入研發階段。未來期待能藉由魅力工學中的評價構造研究方法,來逹到咖啡機創新之需求,並提供相關業者及設計師在設計產品之前端,參考施實應用及得以延續發揮。
By globally coffee market rising, that US coffee association set up a standard for the coffee calls “SCAA”. After that all the coffee fan are following this big trend. That people are getting more attention and understanding of “Handmade coffee”. That customer not only care about the flavor but also more detail process of coffee from how to bake the coffee bean, different thickness degree of grind to use different coffee appliance. And collect the all the combination result to find the perfect coffee.
Like coffee master Mr. Taguchi Mamoru mention that the good coffee should match follow condition to made by the prefect raw bean and bake it with the right temperature and grind it freshly. Coffee has a strong natural aroma and taste and the flavor will change based on different level of baking (light, mid, heavy). That difference will come out with hundred different flavor and aroma. And also that will effect by different way to brew the coffee. We can sum up the five type of brewing for the coffee, “Decoction”, “Steeping”, “Drip Filtration, “Vacuum Filtration” and “Pressurized infusion”. For the “three wave coffee” trend effect and the consumer awareness awakening. That the consumer looking to it more detail from the raw bean sourcing, how to bake the coffee bean, the way to brew the coffee and the usage of the coffee appliance. For all these fine little detail been explore and pay attention that slowly effect the whole coffee market. By the fierce market competition, that coffee maker been mass production and over development. The market been in the long-term saturation and no features, adding the global economic depression. And also the consumption behavior keep changing cause the coffee maker is low growth or even stagnate. The customer demand will keep changing by the popularization of knowledge and more understanding. They are not just ask for the simply features need as the beginning or feature improvement, even the design. Now they are asking more. They are requiring a higher level in the mental. The aim of this research is to understand the expectation and demand from the end user and explore with the coffee expert to merge the charm of the coffee into the coffee maker design in addition to achieve the goal of increase the attraction of it.
This research is using the questionnaire to export how to improve the coffee maker design and sort out the data form the expert base on the Miryoku engineering of evaluation grid method to run out the Miryoku flowchart. The result of this research are sort out by the designer doing the KJ integration and came out with 14 different abstract feelings. In these 14 different abstract feelings the “simply operate” are the most been refer in the data, and that been refer 27 times. The next is “Stable/professional quality technology” and “Novelty and unique” are both been refer 22 times. We could found out the connection from these three different abstract feelings are surround by the “mellow and rich” coffee flavor. All these connections are point to coffee quality that mention by coffee expert. Follow are the Miryoku element feelings of abstract feelings: 1. “simply operate” is mean “detachable combination”. 2. “Stable/professional quality technology” is mean “clean and refreshing taste”. 3. “Novelty and unique” is for “excellent design”. All these can be the main key point for the coffee maker design.
This research is focus on these three Miryoku elements transfer to different type of coffee maker design. That we can base on different type of glass material matching the metallic finish and using the light changing to display the features. To develop three icon coffee maker carry Miryoku elements. By the “simply operate” will focus on the lightweight and easy to operate concept to come out with “easy carafe” product, that is suitable for personal and office use. “Stable/professional quality technology” we come out with the “rotate coffee maker” product, which can choose different portion and combine with different brew time. Allow the coffee be brew evenly in particular condition in the product setting to bring the result as the “handmade coffee”. For the “Novelty and unique” by the adjustable water tank with led light effect to achieve strong visual effect and improve the locker issue to reach the easy operate come out with the “mini espresso” design.
The result of this research are been apply with product design, and bring the design present these three different type of coffee maker design to the relate company. In these three design that “mini espresso” have been approve and got chance to the develop stage. We hope that by the Miryoku engineering research to achieve the needs of coffee maker innovation and provide the concept and data for the relate industry and designer in ahead to actually apply and continue it.
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