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研究生: 宋劭恩
Sung, Chao-En
論文名稱: 台北終端管制區離場預先排程之探討
Research of Pre-Departure Sequencing in Taipei Terminal Control Area
指導教授: 林清一
Lin, Chin-E.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 民航研究所
Institute of Civil Aviation
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 進場排序流量管制終端管制
外文關鍵詞: Approach Sequencing, Flow Control, Terminal Area Control
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  • 隨著台海兩岸簽訂直航協定以來,航空運輸的互動漸趨頻繁,由於需求增加所不斷協議擴增的航點與航班,更讓兩岸間飛航流量大增。台灣國際航空運輸流量的增加更可預期,其中多數的航班都集中於台灣北部的桃園國際機場以及松山機場,兩機場因為距離近,使其管制空域相疊,大增的空中交通流量、狹小的空域,離進場航路衝突、跑道起降衝突以及飛機延誤的情況將日益嚴重。本研究目的在於提出運用飛航數據處理系統中的長期飛行計畫,掌握離場航機預計起飛的時間,並預估各進場航機進入終端管制區的確切時間,利用速度控制,在進場航機之間取出適當的隔離,供離場航機起飛,而非以往單純地面等候進場航機降落間空檔才加以起飛;更以此離場預先排程模式推及起飛後航機與進場航機衝突之避免與隔離之應用,以真實數據來推據離場預先排程可行與否與改善效率。

    As the agreement of scheduled cross strait flights has signed and the global economic tsunami has faded away, air transportation between Taiwan, China and other countries has flourished. This brings in and out lots of flights than before makes the Taipei flight information region a crowded airspace. Most of these flights take airports Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) and Songshan airport (TSA), which are close to each other, as their destination results in flow conflicts and congestion in Taipei terminal control area (TCA). Usually, owing to the approaching aircraft have priority of runway usage, ATC will execute ground holding to postpone departure aircraft until there has enough time slots between approaching aircraft for them to take off, which will cause some cost wasting. Applying with the RPLs data from FDP, this thesis constructs a concept to put the departure aircraft into the order line while sequencing called pre-departure sequencing (PDC). Through speed adjustment, approaching aircraft can give enough time intervals to departure aircraft for taking off and reduce the total delayed time of all aircraft. The PDC can be used in Taipei TCA and efficiently ease the conflict or congestion.

    謝誌 i 論文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii CONTENTS iv LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES vii Chapter 1: Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Objectives 4 1.3 Scope 5 1.4 Thesis outlines 7 Chapter 2: Problem Background 9 2.1 Taipei Flight Information Region 9 2.1.1 Area control service 11 2.1.2 Terminal control service 12 2.1.3 Aerodrome control service 13 2.2 Air traffic control strategies 14 2.2.1 Speed control 15 2.2.1.1 Mile-based separation 15 2.2.1.2 Time-based separation 15 2.2.2 Route adjustment 15 2.2.2.1 Detour 16 2.2.2.2 Rerouting 16 2.2.3 Holding 16 2.2.3.1 Airborne holding 17 2.2.3.2 Ground holding 17 2.3 Data source 18 2.3.1 Flight data processing system (FDP) 18 2.4 Type of aircraft 20 2.5 Separation standard in Taipei TCA 21 Chapter 3: Flow Monitor Methodology 25 3.1 Taipei terminal control area (Taipei TCA) 25 3.2 Pre-departure sequencing for flights 27 3.2.1 Flight plans 27 3.2.1.1 Identification of RPL 30 3.2.2 The route of departure and arrival in Taipei TCA 33 3.2.2.1 Arrival and departure in Songshan airport (TSA) 33 3.2.2.2 Arrival and departure in Taoyuan international airport (TPE) 41 3.2.3 Assumption 47 3.2.4 Pre-departure sequencing for flights 48 Chapter 4: System Implementation and Simulation 52 4.1 Conflict zone 52 4.2 Data sifting 54 4.2.1 Day of days 54 4.2.2 Time of times 56 4.2.3 Sorting the RPLs from FDP 58 4.3 Case study 61 4.3.1 Conflict on the runway 61 4.3.2 Conflict on the airway 68 Chapter 5: Conclusion 74 References 76

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