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研究生: 葉俊毅
Yeh, Chun-yi
論文名稱: 非成像均光型TIR-R聚光鏡組於III-V族太陽電池之應用
Design of Uniformity TIR-R Solar Concentration Lenses Using Non-imaging Optics Method for III-V Solar Cell
指導教授: 沈聖智
Shen, Sheng-chih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 非成像光學照度配置法均光TIR-R聚光鏡聚光型太陽模組
外文關鍵詞: Irradiance Distribution, HCPV, TIR-R Lenses, Non-imaging Optics
相關次數: 點閱:102下載:1
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  • III-V族聚光型太陽能系統(High Concentration Photovoltaic System, HCPV)常需一高倍率聚光鏡組,來提升III-V族電池晶片的效率與整體模組的發電功率,而傳統聚光鏡組在透鏡聚光之後,容易使得電池晶片受到不均勻照射與高溫的影響,造成電池的轉換效率下降,因此本文整合非成像光學理論與照度配置設計法,設計一口袋型非成像均光型TIR-R聚光鏡組,聚光鏡組可分複合式TIR-R透鏡與二次光學元件,鏡組在設計上具有高聚光倍率、高均光性及薄形短焦之特點,短焦的設計有利於鏡組方便攜帶之優點,其鏡組規格之幾何集光倍率為1134-Sun,深寬比為0.54,光學傳輸效率為82.6%,均勻度高達94.7%。
    由模擬結果顯示,本文所設計之非成像均光型TIR-R聚光鏡組能有效的將大面積的太陽光,匯集到小面積的III-V族電池晶片並使其輻射能量均勻分布於電池接收面上,其發電功率約可達3.746W。由溫度模擬分析,此鏡組可使晶片中心溫度由108度降至69度,整體溫差由45度降至10度,並可使晶片光電轉換效率提升2.8%。故非成像均光型TIR-R聚光鏡組聚光後具有均光的效果,且能有效改善中心熱點之問題。

    An III-V solar cell TIR-R concentrator module with shorter focal length of high geometric concentration and high irradiance uniformity is designed, fabricated and measured in this paper. TIR-R concentrator module is based on an innovative method of non-imaging optics and irradiance distribution to design a two stage concentrator with primary and secondary lens. The primary lens utilize optical concept of total internal reflection and refraction to made high irradiance uniformity TIR-R lens and the secondary lens employ refraction principle to reduce the focal length and the thickness of the whole module. In this research, the main characteristic of this concentrator module are the combination of its geometrical concentration of 1134X, optical efficiency of 82.6% with an aspect ratio of 0.54 and irradiance uniformity on the solar cell absorber of 94.7%. The thesis demonstrates that the highly uniform irradiance on the solar cell absorber is the most advantageous characteristic of this concentrator. The simulation of temperature on the cell shows that the center temperature of solar cell decrease from 108 ℃ to 69 ℃ and temperature difference of center temperature and boundary temperature decrease from 45 ℃ to 10 ℃ with traditional concentrator module. The corresponding measurement results show high uniformity and coincidence of the designed structure.

    致謝 I 摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究背景與目的 1 1-2研究架構 5 第二章 文獻回顧 7 2-1 折射式聚光鏡組 7 2-2 反射式聚光鏡組 8 2-3 複合式聚光鏡組 15 第三章 理論簡介與模擬分析 22 3-1幾何光學基本原理 22 3-1-1 Fermat 定理 22 3-1-2折射定理 25 3-1-3 反射定理 25 3-1-4 全反射定理 26 3-2光線追跡法 27 3-3光學不變量 30 3-3-1非成像光學系統能量守恆之探討 33 3-4非成像均光型TIR-R聚光鏡組的設計方法 38 3-5非成像均光型TIR-R聚光鏡組模擬分析 45 3-5-1 光學模擬設定與結果分析 45 第四章 實驗方法與實驗結果 56 4-1實驗設備建置 58 4-2光強度分布均勻性量測 60 4-3透鏡性能量測 65 4-4太陽電池電性量測 70 4-5實驗結果討論 76 第五章 結論與未來工作 79 5-1 結論 79 5-2 未來工作 81 參考文獻 82 作者簡介 87

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